Question 1.

Write program that randomly generates a number and checks whether

it is prime or not.

Code: -

public class prime_or_not {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int num = 10;
boolean flag = true;
for (int i=2;i<num;i++){
if(num%i == 0){
flag=false;
}
}
if(flag){
System.out.println("Prime No.");
}
else{
System.out.println("Not Prime No.");
}
}
}

Output: -
Question 2. Write program that randomly generates a number from a range 10-99 and
checks whether it is Armstrong or not.

Code: -

import java.util.Random;
public class Armstrong {
public static boolean isArmstrong(int number) {
int originalNumber = number;
int sum = 0;
int tens = number / 10; // Get the tens digit
int units = number % 10; // Get the units digit
sum = (int) (Math.pow(tens, 2) + Math.pow(units, 2));
return sum == originalNumber;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rand = new Random();
int randomNumber = rand.nextInt(90) + 10;
System.out.println("Random number: " + randomNumber);
if (isArmstrong(randomNumber)) {
System.out.println(randomNumber + " is an Armstrong number.");
} else {
System.out.println(randomNumber + " is not an Armstrong number.");
}
}
}

Output: -
Question 3. WAP to perform linear search on an Array of 5 integers.

Code: -

import java.util.Scanner;

public class LinearSearch {

public static int linearSearch(int[] array, int target) {
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (array[i] == target) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] numbers = new int[5]; // Array of 5 integers
System.out.println("Enter 5 integers:");
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
numbers[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}
System.out.print("Enter the number to search for: ");
int target = scanner.nextInt();
int resultIndex = linearSearch(numbers, target);
if (resultIndex != -1) {
System.out.println("Number " + target + " found at index: " + resultIndex);
} else {
System.out.println("Number " + target + " not found in the array.");
}
scanner.close();
}
}

Output: -
Question 4. WAP to perform binary search on an Array of 5 integers.

Code: -

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class BinarySearchExample {

public static int binarySearch(int[] array, int target) {
int left = 0;
int right = array.length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
if (array[mid] == target) {
return mid; // Return the index of the target
}
if (array[mid] < target) {
left = mid + 1;
}
else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
return -1;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] array = new int[5];
System.out.println("Enter 5 integers (sorted in ascending order):");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
array[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}
System.out.print("Enter the number to search: ");
int target = scanner.nextInt();
int result = binarySearch(array, target);
if (result == -1) {
System.out.println("Element not found in the array.");
} else {
System.out.println("Element found at index: " + result);
}

scanner.close();
}
}
Output: -
Question 5. WAP to display smallest element of an Array of 5 integers.

Code: -

public class smallest {

public static void main(String args[])
{
int arr[] = {12, 13, 5, 10, 34, 10};
int min = arr[0];
for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++) { if(min > arr[i])
{
min = arr[i];
}
}
System.out.print(min);
}
}

Output: -
Question 6. WAP to extract surname from complete name.

Code: -

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ExtractSurname {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your full name: ");
String fullName = scanner.nextLine().trim();
String[] nameParts = fullName.split("\\s+");
String surname = nameParts[nameParts.length - 1];
System.out.println("Surname: " + surname);
scanner.close();
}
}

Output: -
Question 7 Write a program to create a class called String Demo and declare three strings
and use functions like length, char at and equals on them.

Code: -

class StringDemo {
String string1;
String string2;
String string3;
public StringDemo(String str1, String str2, String str3) {
this.string1 = str1;
this.string2 = str2;
this.string3 = str3;
}
public void displayLengths() {
System.out.println("Length of string1: " + string1.length());
System.out.println("Length of string2: " + string2.length());
System.out.println("Length of string3: " + string3.length());
}
public void displayCharAt(int index) {
System.out.println("Character at index " + index + " in string1: " + string1.charAt(index));
System.out.println("Character at index " + index + " in string2: " + string2.charAt(index));
System.out.println("Character at index " + index + " in string3: " + string3.charAt(index));
}
public void checkEquals() {
boolean areEqual = string1.equals(string2);
System.out.println("string1 equals string2: " + areEqual);
areEqual = string1.equals(string3);
System.out.println("string1 equals string3: " + areEqual);
}
}
public class StringDemoExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringDemo demo = new StringDemo("Hello", "World", "Hello");
demo.displayLengths();
demo.displayCharAt(0);
demo.checkEquals();
}
}
Output: -
Question 8. Write a program to create a class called Use Static and declare some static
variables, a static method that will print those variables and static block which will
perform some operation on that variable.

Code: -

class UseStatic {
static int staticVar1 = 10;
static int staticVar2 = 20;
static int staticVar3;
static {
staticVar3 = staticVar1 + staticVar2;
System.out.println("Static block executed: staticVar3 initialized to " + staticVar3);
}

static void printStaticVariables() {

System.out.println("staticVar1: " + staticVar1);
System.out.println("staticVar2: " + staticVar2);
System.out.println("staticVar3: " + staticVar3);
}
}

public class Static {

public static void main(String[] args) {
UseStatic.printStaticVariables();
}
}

Output: -
Question 9. Write a program to create a class called Rectangle and calculate its area using
this keyword.

Code: -

class Rectangle {
private float length;
private float width;

public Rectangle(float length, float width) {

this.length = length;
this.width = width;
}

public float calculateArea() {

return (float) (this.length * this.width);
}
}

public class RectangleArea {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(5, 2);
float area = rectangle.calculateArea();
System.out.println("The area of the rectangle is: " + area);
}
}

Output: -
Question 10. Write a program to create a class Area and calculate area of rectangle and
circle using method overloading.

Code: -

class Area {
public float calculateArea(float length, float width) {
return (float) (length * width);
}
public float calculateArea(float radius) {
return (float) (Math.PI * radius * radius); // Area = πr²
}
}

public class AreaCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Area area = new Area();
float rectangleLength = 5;
float rectangleWidth = 3;
float rectangleArea = area.calculateArea(rectangleLength, rectangleWidth);
System.out.println("The area of the rectangle is: " + rectangleArea);
float circleRadius = 4;
float circleArea = area.calculateArea(circleRadius);
System.out.println("The area of the circle is: " + circleArea);
}
}

Output: -
Question 11. Implement the above program using abstract classes by making Figure class
abstract.

Code: -

abstract class Sunstar {

abstract void printInfo();
}
class Employee extends Sunstar {
void printInfo()
{
String name = "avinash";
int age = 21;
float salary = 222.2F;
System.out.println(name);
System.out.println(age);
System.out.println(salary);
}
}
class Base {
public static void main(String args[])
{
Sunstar s = new Employee();
s.printInfo();
}
}

Output: -
Question 12. –Write relevant programs to show the usage of final keyword with class,
variables and methods in java.

Code: -

final class FinalClass {

final int value = 10;

final void display() {

System.out.println("Value: " + value);
}
}

public class FinalKeywordDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
FinalClass obj = new FinalClass();
obj.display();
}
}

Output: -
Question 13. Write relevant programs showing the usage of package and access protection
in java.

Code: -

Package

package Package;
public class Example {
public void publicMethod() {
System.out.println("This is a public method.");
}
private void privateMethod() {
System.out.println("This is a private method.");
}
protected void protectedMethod() {
System.out.println("This is a protected method.");
}
void defaultMethod() {
System.out.println("This is a default method.");

}
}

Import Package

package Package;
public class Example1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Example obj = new Example();

obj.publicMethod();
obj.privateMethod();
obj.protectedMethod();
obj.defaultMethod();
}
}

Output: -
Question 14. Write relevant programs to show the concept of importing a package

Code: -

Createw Mypackage

package Package.mypackage;
public class MathOperations {
public int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}

public int subtract(int a, int b) {

return a - b;
}
}

Import mypackage

package Package;
import Package.mypackage.MathOperations;
public class MainProgram{
public static void main(String[] args) {
MathOperations mathOps = new MathOperations();
int sum = mathOps.add(10, 20);
int difference = mathOps.subtract(30, 10);
System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);
System.out.println("Difference: " + difference);
}
}

Output: -
Question 15. Write a program to implement stacks using interfaces.

Code: -

interface Stack {
void push(int value);
int pop();
boolean isEmpty();
}
class StackImpl implements Stack {
private int[] stack;
private int top;
StackImpl(int size) {
stack = new int[size];
top = -1;
}
public void push(int value) {
if (top < stack.length - 1) {
stack[++top] = value;
} else {
System.out.println("Stack is full!");
}
}
public int pop() {
if (!isEmpty()) {
return stack[top--];
} else {
System.out.println("Stack is empty!");
return -1;
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return top == -1;
}
}
public class StackInterfaceDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Stack stack = new StackImpl(5);
stack.push(10);
stack.push(20);
stack.push(30);
System.out.println("Popped element: " + stack.pop());
System.out.println("Popped element: " + stack.pop());
}
}
Output: -
Question 16. Write a program to implementing nesting of interface.

Code: -

interface Animal {
void sound();
}
interface Pet {
void play();
}
interface Dog extends Animal, Pet {
void fetch();
}
class MyDog implements Dog {
public void sound() {
System.out.println("Woof! Woof!");
}
public void play() {
System.out.println("The dog plays fetch.");
}
public void fetch() {
System.out.println("The dog fetches the ball.");
}
}
public class NestingInterfaceDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyDog dog = new MyDog();
dog.sound();
dog.play();
dog.fetch();
}
}

Output: -
Question 17. Write a program declaring a Java class called Savings Account with members
Account Number and Balance. Provide member functions as deposit Amount () and
withdraw Amount (). If user tries to withdraw an amount greater than their balance then
throw a user-defined exception.

Code: -

class InsufficientFundsException extends Exception {

public InsufficientFundsException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
class SavingsAccount {
private int accountNumber;
private double balance;
SavingsAccount(int accountNumber, double balance) {
this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
this.balance = balance;
}
void depositAmount(double amount) {
balance += amount;
System.out.println("Deposited: " + amount);
System.out.println("Current Balance: " + balance);
}
void withdrawAmount(double amount) throws InsufficientFundsException {
if (amount > balance) {
throw new InsufficientFundsException("Insufficient funds to withdraw " + amount);
}
balance -= amount;
System.out.println("Withdrew: " + amount);
System.out.println("Current Balance: " + balance);
}
}
public class SavingsAccountDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SavingsAccount account = new SavingsAccount(101, 500.0);
account.depositAmount(200.0);
try {
account.withdrawAmount(800.0);
} catch (InsufficientFundsException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
Output: -
Question 18. Write relevant programs to show the concept of creating Thread through
thread class and Runnable interface.

Code: -

A Thread by Extending the Thread Class:

class MyThread extends Thread {

public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread using Thread class is running.");
}
}
public class ThreadClassDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
}
}

Output: -

Thread by Implementing the Runnable Interface:

class MyRunnable implements Runnable {

public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread is running using the Runnable interface.");
}
}
public class RunnableExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable();
Thread thread = new Thread(myRunnable);
thread.start();
System.out.println("Main thread is running.");
}
}
Output: -
Question 19. WAP to print multiples of 2,3,4 simultaneously.

Code: -

public class Multiples {

public static void printMultiples(int number, int limit) {
for (int i = 1; i <= limit; i++) {
System.out.println("Multiple of " + number + ": " + (number * i));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int limit = 10; // Define the limit of multiples to print
printMultiples(2, limit);
printMultiples(3, limit);
printMultiples(4, limit);
}
}

Output: -
Question 20. WAP to show that high priority thread gets more CPU attention than a low
priority thread.

Code: -

class HighPriorityThread extends Thread {

public void run() {
System.out.println("High priority thread is running.");
}
}
class LowPriorityThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Low priority thread is running.");
}
}
public class ThreadPriorityDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HighPriorityThread highThread = new HighPriorityThread();
LowPriorityThread lowThread = new LowPriorityThread();
highThread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY); // High priority
lowThread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY); // Low priority
highThread.start();
lowThread.start();
}
}

Output: -
Question 21. Write relevant programs to show the concept of thread synchronization and
inter-thread communication.

Code: -

class Counter {
private int count = 0;
synchronized void increment() {
count++;
}
synchronized int getCount() {
return count;
}
}
class MeThread extends Thread {
Counter counter;
MeThread(Counter counter) {
this.counter = counter;
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
counter.increment();
System.out.println("Count: " + counter.getCount());
}
}
}
public class SynchronizationDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Counter counter = new Counter();
MeThread thread1 = new MeThread(counter);
MeThread thread2 = new MeThread(counter);
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
}
}

Output: -
Question 22. Write a echo server and echo client program that displays whatever is typed
in the server on to the client using sockets.

Code: -

Echo Client

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class EchoClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try (Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 12345)) {
BufferedReader userInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
String message;
while ((message = userInput.readLine()) != null) {
writer.println(message);
System.out.println("Server response: " + reader.readLine());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Echo Server

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class EchoServer {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try (ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(12345)) {
System.out.println("Server started...");
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
String message;
while ((message = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("Received from client: " + message);
writer.println("Echo: " + message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Output: -
Question 23. Write a TCP/IP client-server program that echoes whatever is typed on the
client to the server.

Code: -

TCPServer

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class TCPServer {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try (ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(12346)) {
System.out.println("Server started...");
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
String message;
while ((message = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("Received from client: " + message);
writer.println("Echo: " + message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

TCPClient

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class TCPClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try (Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 12346)) {
BufferedReader userInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
String message;
while ((message = userInput.readLine()) != null) {
writer.println(message);
System.out.println("Server response: " + reader.readLine());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Output: -
Question24. WAP to demonstrate client server application using Java RMI.

Code: -

Interface

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface AdditionService extends Remote {
int add(int a, int b) throws RemoteException;
}

Interface on the Server

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
public class AdditionServiceImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements AdditionService {
protected AdditionServiceImpl() throws RemoteException {
super();
}
@Override
public int add(int a, int b) throws RemoteException {
return a + b;
}
}

RMI Server

import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

public class RMIServer {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
AdditionService service = new AdditionServiceImpl();
LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099); // Default port
Naming.rebind("AdditionService", service);
System.out.println("Server is ready!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
RMI Client

import java.rmi.Naming;

public class RMIClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
AdditionService service = (AdditionService) Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost/AdditionService");
int result = service.add(10, 20);
System.out.println("Result of addition: " + result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Output: -
Question 25. Program in java to show the connectivity of java with the database using
different SQL statement.

Code: -

import java.sql.*;

public class DatabaseConnectivityExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb";
String username = "root"; // Replace with your username
String password = ""; // Replace with your password
String createTableQuery = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (id INT
AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(100), age INT)";
String insertQuery = "INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES (?, ?)";
String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM users";
String updateQuery = "UPDATE users SET age = ? WHERE name = ?";
String deleteQuery = "DELETE FROM users WHERE name = ?";
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password)) {
System.out.println("Connected to the database!");
try (Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
stmt.executeUpdate(createTableQuery);
System.out.println("Table 'users' created or already exists.");
}
try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(insertQuery)) {
pstmt.setString(1, "Alice");
pstmt.setInt(2, 25);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt.setString(1, "Bob");
pstmt.setInt(2, 30);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("Data inserted into 'users' table.");
}
try (Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(selectQuery)) {
System.out.println("Data in 'users' table:");
while (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name = rs.getString("name");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
System.out.println("ID: " + id + ", Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age);
}
}
try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(updateQuery)) {
pstmt.setInt(1, 35); // New age
pstmt.setString(2, "Alice"); // Where condition
pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("Data updated for user 'Alice'.");
}
try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(deleteQuery)) {
 pstmt.setString(1, "Bob"); // Where condition
pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("Data deleted for user 'Bob'.");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Output: -
Question 26. WAP to insert a record in database.

Code: -

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class InsertRecordExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Database URL, username, and password
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb"; // Replace 'testdb' with your database name
String username = "root"; // Replace with your username
String password = ""; // Replace with your password
String insertQuery = "INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES (?, ?)";
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password)) {
System.out.println("Connected to the database!");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter name: ");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter age: ");
int age = scanner.nextInt();
try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(insertQuery)) {
pstmt.setString(1, name); // Set name
pstmt.setInt(2, age); // Set age
int rowsInserted = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // Execute the query
if (rowsInserted > 0) {
System.out.println("Record inserted successfully!");
} else {
System.out.println("Failed to insert the record.");
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Output: -
Question 27. WAP to create a table in database via java.

Code: -

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class CreateTableExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb"; // Replace 'testdb' with your database name
String username = "root"; // Replace with your username
String password = ""; // Replace with your password
String createTableQuery = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users ("
+ "id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, "
+ "name VARCHAR(100), "
+ "email VARCHAR(100), "
+ "age INT"
+ ")";
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
stmt.executeUpdate(createTableQuery);
System.out.println("Table 'users' created successfully (if it didn't already exist).");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Output: -
Question 28. WAP that updates some records

Code: -

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class UpdateRecordsExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb";
String username = "root"; // Replace with your username
String password = ""; // Replace with your password
String updateQuery = "UPDATE users SET age = ? WHERE name = ?";
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password)) {
System.out.println("Connected to the database!");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the name of the user to update: ");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter the new age: ");
int age = scanner.nextInt();
try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(updateQuery)) {
pstmt.setInt(1, age); // Set new age
pstmt.setString(2, name); // Set name as condition
int rowsUpdated = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // Execute the query
if (rowsUpdated > 0) {
System.out.println("Record updated successfully! Rows affected: " + rowsUpdated);
} else {
System.out.println("No records found with the given name.");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Output: -
Question 29. Create a applet login window to check user name and password using text
fields and command buttons.

Code: -

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class LoginApplet extends JApplet {

private JTextField usernameField;

private JPasswordField passwordField;
private JLabel statusLabel;

@Override
public void init() {
try {
SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(() -> createLoginUI());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("UI initialization failed: " + e);
}
}

private void createLoginUI() {

setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel formPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2, 10, 10));
JLabel usernameLabel = new JLabel("Username:");
usernameField = new JTextField(15);
JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password:");
passwordField = new JPasswordField(15)
formPanel.add(usernameLabel);
formPanel.add(usernameField);
formPanel.add(passwordLabel);
formPanel.add(passwordField);

JButton loginButton = new JButton("Login");

JButton clearButton = new JButton("Clear");

formPanel.add(loginButton);
formPanel.add(clearButton);
add(formPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
statusLabel = new JLabel(" ", JLabel.CENTER);
add(statusLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
loginButton.addActionListener(new LoginActionListener());
clearButton.addActionListener(e -> {
usernameField.setText("");
passwordField.setText("");
statusLabel.setText(" ");
 });
}

private class LoginActionListener implements ActionListener {

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String username = usernameField.getText();
String password = new String(passwordField.getPassword());

if (username.equals("admin") && password.equals("password")) {

statusLabel.setText("Login successful!");
statusLabel.setForeground(Color.GREEN);
} else {
statusLabel.setText("Invalid username or password.");
statusLabel.setForeground(Color.RED);
}
}
}
}

Output: -
Question 30. Create an applet application with 3 control boxes for font name, size and style,
change font of the text according to user selection.

Code: -

import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class FontSelectionApplet extends Applet implements ItemListener {

// Declare components
Label labelText;
Choice fontChoice, sizeChoice, styleChoice;
String[] fontNames = {"Serif", "SansSerif", "Monospaced"};
String[] sizes = {"12", "14", "16", "18", "20", "22"};
String[] styles = {"Plain", "Bold", "Italic", "Bold Italic"};

Font currentFont;

@Override
public void init() {

setLayout(new FlowLayout());
labelText = new Label("Sample Text");

fontChoice = new Choice();

sizeChoice = new Choice();
styleChoice = new Choice();
for (String font : fontNames) {
fontChoice.add(font);
}

for (String size : sizes) {

sizeChoice.add(size);
}

for (String style : styles) {

styleChoice.add(style);
}

fontChoice.select(0);
sizeChoice.select(2);
styleChoice.select(0);

add(fontChoice);
add(sizeChoice);
add(styleChoice);
add(labelText);
 fontChoice.addItemListener(this);
sizeChoice.addItemListener(this);
styleChoice.addItemListener(this);

currentFont = new Font(fontChoice.getSelectedItem(), Font.PLAIN,

Integer.parseInt(sizeChoice.getSelectedItem()));
labelText.setFont(currentFont);
}

@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
// Get selected font name, size, and style
String selectedFont = fontChoice.getSelectedItem();
int selectedSize = Integer.parseInt(sizeChoice.getSelectedItem());
String selectedStyle = styleChoice.getSelectedItem();

int style = Font.PLAIN;

if (selectedStyle.equals("Bold")) {
style = Font.BOLD;
} else if (selectedStyle.equals("Italic")) {
style = Font.ITALIC;
} else if (selectedStyle.equals("Bold Italic")) {
style = Font.BOLD | Font.ITALIC;
}

currentFont = new Font(selectedFont, style, selectedSize);

labelText.setFont(currentFont);
}
}

Output: -
Question 31. Write a applet application that uses at least 5 swing controls.

Code: -

import javax.swing.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/*
<applet code="SwingControlsApplet" width=400 height=300>
</applet>
*/

public class SwingControlsApplet extends Applet implements ActionListener

JLabel label, messageLabel;
JTextField textField;
JPasswordField passwordField;
JButton submitButton;
JComboBox<String> comboBox;

@Override
public void init() {
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
label = new JLabel("Enter your details:");
textField = new JTextField(20);
passwordField = new JPasswordField(20);
submitButton = new JButton("Submit");
messageLabel = new JLabel("");
String[] options = {"Select Role", "Admin", "User", "Guest"};
comboBox = new JComboBox<>(options);

add(label);
add(new JLabel("Username:"));
add(textField);
add(new JLabel("Password:"));
add(passwordField);
add(new JLabel("Role:"));
add(comboBox);
add(submitButton);
add(messageLabel);

submitButton.addActionListener(this);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String username = textField.getText();

String password = new String(passwordField.getPassword());
String role = (String) comboBox.getSelectedItem();
 if (role.equals("Select Role")) {
messageLabel.setText("Please select a role.");
messageLabel.setForeground(Color.RED);
} else {
messageLabel.setText("Username: " + username + ", Role: " + role);
messageLabel.setForeground(Color.GREEN);
}
}
}

Output: -
Question 32. Write a program to implement border layout using applet.

Code: -

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;

/*
<applet code="BorderLayoutApplet" width=400 height=300>
</applet>
*/

public class BorderLayoutApplet extends Applet {

@Override
public void init() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
Button btnNorth = new Button("North");
Button btnSouth = new Button("South");
Button btnEast = new Button("East");
Button btnWest = new Button("West");
Button btnCenter = new Button("Center");
add(btnNorth, BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(btnSouth, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
add(btnEast, BorderLayout.EAST);
add(btnWest, BorderLayout.WEST);
add(btnCenter, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}

Output: -
Question 33. Create a Swing login window to check user name and password using text
fields and command buttons.

Code: -

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class LoginWindow {

private static final String USERNAME = "admin";

private static final String PASSWORD = "password123";
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Login Window");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));

JLabel usernameLabel = new JLabel("Username:");

JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password:");
JTextField usernameField = new JTextField(20);
JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField(20);
JButton loginButton = new JButton("Login");
JLabel messageLabel = new JLabel("");

panel.add(usernameLabel);
panel.add(usernameField);
panel.add(passwordLabel);
panel.add(passwordField);
panel.add(loginButton);
panel.add(messageLabel);

frame.add(panel);
frame.setSize(300, 150);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);

loginButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String enteredUsername = usernameField.getText();
String enteredPassword = new String(passwordField.getPassword());
if (enteredUsername.equals(USERNAME) && enteredPassword.equals(PASSWORD)) {
messageLabel.setText("Login Successful!");
messageLabel.setForeground(Color.GREEN);
} else {
messageLabel.setText("Invalid username or password!");
messageLabel.setForeground(Color.RED);
}
}
 });
}
}

Output: -
Question 34. Create a swing application with 3 control boxes for font name, size and style,
change font of the text according to user selection.

Code: -

import javax.swing.*;//
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class FontChangeSwingApp {

public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Font Changer");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
JLabel label = new JLabel("Sample Text");

String[] fonts =
GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getAvailableFontFamilyNames();
String[] sizes = {"12", "14", "16", "18", "20"};
String[] styles = {"Plain", "Bold", "Italic"};
JComboBox<String> fontBox = new JComboBox<>(fonts);
JComboBox<String> sizeBox = new JComboBox<>(sizes);
JComboBox<String> styleBox = new JComboBox<>(styles);

panel.add(new JLabel("Font:"));
panel.add(fontBox);
panel.add(new JLabel("Size:"));
panel.add(sizeBox);
panel.add(new JLabel("Style:"));
panel.add(styleBox);
panel.add(label);

frame.add(panel);
frame.setSize(400, 200);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
fontBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
updateFont(label, fontBox, sizeBox, styleBox);
}
});
sizeBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
updateFont(label, fontBox, sizeBox, styleBox);
}
});
styleBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
updateFont(label, fontBox, sizeBox, styleBox);
}
});
 }
private static void updateFont(JLabel label, JComboBox<String> fontBox, JComboBox<String>
sizeBox, JComboBox<String> styleBox) {
String fontName = (String) fontBox.getSelectedItem();
int fontSize = Integer.parseInt((String) sizeBox.getSelectedItem());
int fontStyle = styleBox.getSelectedIndex();
Font font = new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize);
label.setFont(font);
}
}

Output: -
Question 35. Write a swing application that uses at least 5 swing controls.

Code: -

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class SwingControlsExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Swing Controls Example");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
JLabel label = new JLabel("Enter your name:");
JTextField textField = new JTextField(20);
JButton button = new JButton("Submit");
JCheckBox checkBox = new JCheckBox("Accept Terms");
JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("Option 1");
JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("Option 2");
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add(radioButton1);
group.add(radioButton2);
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String name = textField.getText();
boolean termsAccepted = checkBox.isSelected();
String selectedOption = radioButton1.isSelected() ? "Option 1" : radioButton2.isSelected() ?
"Option 2" : "None";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Name: " + name + "\nTerms Accepted: " +
termsAccepted + "\nSelected Option: " + selectedOption);
}
});
panel.add(label);
panel.add(textField);
panel.add(button);
panel.add(checkBox);
panel.add(radioButton1);
panel.add(radioButton2);
frame.add(panel);
frame.setSize(400, 200);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Output: -
Question 36. Write a program to implement border layout using Swing

Code: -

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class BorderLayoutDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("BorderLayout Example");
frame.setSize(400, 300);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JButton northButton = new JButton("North");
JButton southButton = new JButton("South");
JButton eastButton = new JButton("East");
JButton westButton = new JButton("West");
JButton centerButton = new JButton("Center");
frame.add(northButton, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(southButton, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.add(eastButton, BorderLayout.EAST);
frame.add(westButton, BorderLayout.WEST);
frame.add(centerButton, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}

Output: -