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formatted input output functions in files.pptx

The document provides an overview of formatted input/output functions in files using C++, including functions like put(), get(), write(), and read(). It explains file pointers, their default actions, and functions for manipulating file pointers such as seekg() and seekp(). Additionally, it covers detecting the end of a file using the eof() function and includes a sample program demonstrating these concepts.

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antarasartale11
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0 views

formatted input output functions in files.pptx

The document provides an overview of formatted input/output functions in files using C++, including functions like put(), get(), write(), and read(). It explains file pointers, their default actions, and functions for manipulating file pointers such as seekg() and seekp(). Additionally, it covers detecting the end of a file using the eof() function and includes a sample program demonstrating these concepts.

Uploaded by

antarasartale11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik.

Program: Information Technology (IF)


Semester: III Scheme: K
Course: OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING USING C++
Course Code: 313304
Unit-5: File Operations
Topic:5.3 Formatted Input / Output functions in files

Presented by:
Mrs. A. A. Shaikh
Lecturer in Information
Technology
Contents :
•Formatted Input/Output functions in file.

•Detection of End of file.

Presented by: Mrs. A. A. Shaikh, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik


Formatted Input / Output Functions in Files:
1. put() - The function put() writes a single
character to the associated stream.

2. get() - The function get() reads a single character


from the associated stream.

3. write() and read() - These functions are designed


to write and read blocks of binary data.

Presented by: Mrs. A. A. Shaikh, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik


File Pointers and their Manipulations:
• Each file has 2 pointers known as the file pointers .

• One of them is called the input pointer (or get


pointer)

• And other is called the output pointer (or put


pointer).

• We can use these pointers to move through the files


while reading or writing.
Presented by: Mrs. A. A. Shaikh, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik
Default Actions of File Pointers:
• When we open a file in read only mode ,the input pointer
is automatically set at the beginning so that we can read
the file from the start.

• When we open a file in write only mode, the existing


contents are deleted and the output pointer is set at the
beginning . It enables us to write the contents from the
start .

• In case , if we want to open an existing file to add more


data,the file is opened in “append” mode, this moves the
output pointer to the end of the file .
Presented by: Mrs. A. A. Shaikh, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik
Open for reading only H E L L O hh
W O R L D

Input Pointer

Open for writing only

Output Pointer

Open in append mode


(for writing more data) H E L L O W O R L D

Output Pointer

Presented by: Mrs. A. A. Shaikh, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik


Functions for Manipulations on file pointers:

1. seekg() : Moves get pointer (input) to a specified


location .

2. seekp() : Moves put pointer (output) to a specified


location .

3. tellg() : Gives the current position of the get


pointer.

4. tellp() : Gives the current position of the put


pointer .
Presented by: Mrs. A. A. Shaikh, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik
File using open () method and file modes:
• When we want to use modes of files ,so we can write the modes
after file name .

•For ifstream - ios :: in


DEFAULT MODES

•For ofstream - ios:: out

•Syntax - ofstream obj;


• obj.open(“file name”, File mode);
Presented by: Mrs. A. A. Shaikh, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik
Detecting End of file:

• Detection of end –of-file condition is


necessary for preventing any further attempt
to read data from the file.

• We can detect when the end of the file is


reached by using the member function eof().

• It returns non-zero value (True) when the


end of file has been reached , otherwise it
returns zero (False).
Presented by: Mrs. A. A. Shaikh, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik
Program of Detecting End of File :

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h> if(!readfile.eof())
#include<fstream.h> {
readfile>>name;
void main() readfile>>roll_no;
{ cout<<name<<roll_no;
clrscr(); }
int roll_no; readfile.close();
char name[20]; getch();
}
ofstream outfile;
outfile.open("student",ios::out);
cout<<"enter student name and roll
no:";
cin>>name>>roll_no;
outfile<<"Name:"<<name<<"roll
no"<<roll_no;
outfile.close();

ifstream readfile;
readfile.open("student",ios::in);
Presented by: Mrs. A. A. Shaikh, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik

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