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FM-II Lab Report 1

This lab report investigates the relationship between motor speed and volumetric flow rate using a hydraulic bench to measure water flow. The experiment successfully demonstrated how variations in volume and time affect flow rate, confirming theoretical principles of fluid dynamics. Results indicated that accurate measurements depend on precise volume readings and timekeeping, with potential errors identified in the process.

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Zoraiz Abbas
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

FM-II Lab Report 1

This lab report investigates the relationship between motor speed and volumetric flow rate using a hydraulic bench to measure water flow. The experiment successfully demonstrated how variations in volume and time affect flow rate, confirming theoretical principles of fluid dynamics. Results indicated that accurate measurements depend on precise volume readings and timekeeping, with potential errors identified in the process.

Uploaded by

Zoraiz Abbas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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National University of

Science and Technology


School of Mechanical and
Manufacturing Engineering
Department of Mechanical
Engineering

Fluid Mechanics – II Lab


Lab Report 1
Investigation of Motor Speed and Volumetric
flowrate on Pump
Course Instructor:
Dr. Emad Uddin
Lab Instructor:
Zeeshan Ahsan
Introduction:
Name:
Zoriaz Abbas
CMS ID:
454752
Section:
ME-15B
Date: 10-02-2025

Table of Contents
Objectives:.......................................................................................................................................
Introduction:....................................................................................................................................
Theory:.............................................................................................................................................
Methodology:...................................................................................................................................
Apparatus:....................................................................................................................................
Procedure:....................................................................................................................................
Calculations:....................................................................................................................................
Results and Discussion:...................................................................................................................
Conclusion..............................................................................................................................
Determination of volumetric flowrate using Hydraulic
Bench

Objectives:
The objectives of this experiment are:
1. To measure the volumetric flow rate of water using a hydraulic bench setup.
2. To explore the principles of fluid flow measurement and the role of the hydraulic bench
in achieving accurate flow rate determination.
3. To examine the relationship between flow rate and various operational parameters of
the hydraulic bench.

Introduction:
The hydraulic bench is a specialized experimental setup designed to measure the volumetric
flow rate of fluids, offering valuable insights into fluid dynamics. In this experiment, the flow
rate of water will be determined using the bench, which includes pumps, flow meters, and
tanks to regulate and measure water flow. This study enhances our understanding of the
relationship between flow rate, pressure, and velocity, providing practical knowledge essential
for designing efficient fluid systems in various engineering applications.

Theory:
The volumetric flow rate refers to the volume of fluid that passes through a section of a pipe or
channel per unit of time:
Flow rate = Volume (V) / Time (T)
The hydraulic bench is an experimental apparatus designed to analyze fluid flow behavior and
measure the volumetric flow rate in a controlled environment. It functions based on fluid
dynamics principles, emphasizing flow rate measurements and the relationship between
volume and time.
Methodology:
The methodology of this experiment is as follows:

Apparatus:
The apparatus used in this experiment is as follows:
1. Centrifugal pump
2. Hydraulic bench
3. Flowmeter

Procedure:
 Set the water flow to a constant rate and start the hydraulic bench.
 Use a stopwatch to track the amount of water collected in the measuring tank over a
specified time period.
 Measure the volume of water in the graduated tank.
 Determine the flow rate by applying the formula Q=V/Q
 Record the results and repeat the process with varying flow settings.

Calculations:
fig.1 Hydraulic Bench

Results and Discussion:


The flowrate of water was measured using a hydraulic bench, and the results are summarized
in the table above. The initial and final volumes were recorded along with the time taken to
obtain each reading. The flow rate was calculated using the formula Q=V/Q, where V is the
volume difference and tt is the recorded time. The flow rate in liters per second and liters per
minute was determined for each trial, as shown in the table. The experiment successfully
measured the flowrate of water using a hydraulic bench. The calculated flow rates varied
across different trials, indicating the dependency of flowrate on volume difference and time.
The accuracy of the measurements depended on precise volume readings and timekeeping.
Potential sources of error include human error in recording time and volume, fluctuations in
water flow, and external disturbances. The experimental results align with theoretical
expectations, confirming that increasing volume over a shorter time results in a higher
flowrate.

Conclusion

In this experiment, the volumetric flow rate of water was successfully measured using a
hydraulic bench. The results demonstrated the relationship between volume, time, and flow
rate, reinforcing fundamental fluid dynamics principles. By analyzing the recorded data, it was
observed that variations in volume and time significantly impact the calculated flow rate. The
experiment also highlighted the effectiveness of the hydraulic bench in providing accurate and
controlled flow measurements.

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