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Computer Graphics (Aarush)

The document discusses various types of display technologies, including flat panel displays, emissive and non-emissive systems, and specific types like plasma, LED, and LCD. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of each technology, highlighting aspects such as energy efficiency, image quality, and durability. Additionally, it differentiates between passive and active matrix displays within the LCD category, noting their respective performance characteristics.

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aarushsharma594
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3 views

Computer Graphics (Aarush)

The document discusses various types of display technologies, including flat panel displays, emissive and non-emissive systems, and specific types like plasma, LED, and LCD. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of each technology, highlighting aspects such as energy efficiency, image quality, and durability. Additionally, it differentiates between passive and active matrix displays within the LCD category, noting their respective performance characteristics.

Uploaded by

aarushsharma594
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of Display

it's working and


Advantages and
Disadvantages
Flat panel display
A flat panel display is a thin,
lightweight electronic viewing
screen that uses technologies like
LCD, OLED, or plasma to produce
images. They are energy-efficient,
space-saving, and offer high-
resolution visuals for various
devices such as TVs, monitors,
laptops, and smartphones.
Emissive Display Systems

Emissive displays generate light to


produce images. There are two main
types: OLED (Organic Light Emitting
Diode) and LED (Light Emitting Diode).
OLEDs utilize organic compounds
emitting light when electrically
stimulated, enabling flexible displays
and deep blacks. LEDs rely on
semiconductor materials and are
prevalent in large-scale outdoor screens
and TVs.
Non-Emissive Display
Systems
Non-emissive displays do not produce
light but instead manipulate external
light to display images. LCD (Liquid
Crystal Display) is a common example,
where liquid crystals modulate light
passing through them. They require a
backlight source to illuminate the
screen, offering energy efficiency and
brightness control.
Paslma Panel

A plasma panel is a flat panel display technology


that uses small cells containing electrically
charged ionized gases (plasma) to produce light
and display images. These panels were popular
in early flat-screen TVs and monitors due to their
bright colors and wide viewing angles, but they
have largely been replaced by LCD and OLED
technologies due to improvements in those
technologies' performance and cost-
effectiveness.
Advantages
Advantages of plasma displays:

1. Excellent image quality


2. Wide viewing angles
3. Fast response time
4. Minimal motion blur
5. Uniform brightness
6. Deeper black levels
7. Wide color gamut
8. Relatively durable
Disadvantages
Disadvantages of plasma displays:

1. Higher power consumption


2. Susceptibility to burn-in
3. Heavier weight
Thin Flim
Thin Film Electroluminescent (TFEL)
display uses layers of
electroluminescent material to emit
light when an electric current is
applied. It operates by exciting
phosphors in the material, generating
light. TFEL displays are known for high
brightness, wide viewing angles, and
durability, commonly used in
aerospace and military applications.
LED's

LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are semiconductor


devices that emit light when an electric current
passes through them. They are energy-efficient,
durable, and come in various colors. LEDs are
widely used in lighting, displays, indicators, and
electronic devices due to their long lifespan and
low power consumption,it stimulates electrons,
causing them to release energy in the form of
photons, which are the particles of light. This
process generates the visible light emitted by
LEDs.
Edge lighting (LED's)
Edge lighting in LED involves
positioning LEDs along the edges of a
display panel, directing light towards
the center. This light is then spread
across the display using a light guide
or diffuser, creating uniform
illumination. It's a popular technique
for slim-profile displays like TVs and
monitors.
Full LED
Full LED, also known as Full Array LED,
refers to a backlighting technology
used in LED TVs and displays. In Full
LED setups, an array of LED
backlighting is positioned across the
entire back panel of the display, rather
than just around the edges. This
allows for more precise control over
local dimming and enhances contrast
and black levels compared to edge-lit
LED displays. Full LED arrays are
divided into zones, each
independently controllable to adjust
brightness and contrast dynamically,
resulting in improved picture quality
and deeper blacks.
Advantages
Advantages of LEDs:

1. Energy efficiency
2. Long lifespan
3. Durability
4. Compact size
5. Instantaneous illumination
6. Environmentally friendly (no mercury)
7. Low heat emission
8. Wide range of colors and brightness levels
Disadvantages
Disadvantages of LEDs:

1. Higher initial cost


2. Sensitivity to Temperature
3.Potential for light flickering
4.Limited dimming range
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a flat-


panel display technology commonly
used in computer monitors, TVs, and
smartphones. LCDs work by
manipulating light properties using
liquid crystals placed between two
transparent electrodes. When an
electric current is applied, the liquid
crystals twist to control light passage,
creating images on the screen.
Component of LCD

1. Glass plates
2. Light Polarizes
3. Nematic Liquid Crystal
4. Transparent Conductors
LCD can be categorised into two major categories
Passive Matrix Display Active Matrix Display
Passive Matrix Display
Passive Matrix Display is a type of
display technology used in LCD
screens, where pixels are controlled by
intersecting rows and columns of
conductive materials. It relies on
simple addressing schemes but
suffers from slower response times
and limited display quality compared
to Active Matrix Displays, which are
more common in modern devices.
Active Matrix Display

Active Matrix Display is a type of display


technology commonly used in LCD and
OLED screens. It employs a matrix of
thin-film transistors (TFTs) to control
individual pixels, enabling faster
response times and higher image
quality compared to Passive Matrix
Displays. Active Matrix Displays are
prevalent in smartphones, tablets,
laptops, and high-definition televisions
due to their superior performance and
visual clarity.
Advantages
Advantages of LCD

- Energy efficiency
- Slim design
- Reduced eye strain
- Sharper image quality
- Better clarity in bright environments
- Wide viewing angles
- Longevity
Disadvantages
Disadvantages of LCD

- Limited contrast ratio


- Viewing angle dependency
- Potential for dead pixels
-Color Accuracy
- Pricing
Thankyou

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