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numpy.ipynb - Colab

The document provides a comprehensive guide on using Numpy, covering topics such as importing the library, creating arrays (1D, 2D, 3D), initializing arrays with zeros and ones, generating sequences, and performing mathematical operations. It also discusses array properties, reshaping, flattening, indexing, slicing, filtering data, stacking, sorting, and splitting arrays. Each section includes code examples and expected output to illustrate the concepts.

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student09hub
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6 views

numpy.ipynb - Colab

The document provides a comprehensive guide on using Numpy, covering topics such as importing the library, creating arrays (1D, 2D, 3D), initializing arrays with zeros and ones, generating sequences, and performing mathematical operations. It also discusses array properties, reshaping, flattening, indexing, slicing, filtering data, stacking, sorting, and splitting arrays. Each section includes code examples and expected output to illustrate the concepts.

Uploaded by

student09hub
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3/31/25, 11:56 AM numpy.

ipynb - Colab

1) Import Numpy

import numpy as np

2) Creating Numpy Arrays

# 1D array
arr1 = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(arr1)

[1 2 3 4 5]

# 2D array
arr2 = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
print(arr2)

[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]]

# 3D array
arr3 = np.array([[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]])
print(arr3)

[[[1 2]
[3 4]]

[[5 6]
[7 8]]]

3) Array Initialization

# Array of zeros
zeros_array = np.zeros((3, 3))
print(zeros_array)

[[0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0.]]

# Array of ones
ones_array = np.ones((2, 4))
print(ones_array)

[[1. 1. 1. 1.]
[1. 1. 1. 1.]]

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1eMlXb5p4LNiBLpLgNycHN9Hg-93QqM-R#scrollTo=8HdXIZGs4GZj 1/5
3/31/25, 11:56 AM numpy.ipynb - Colab

# Array of ones
ones_array = np.ones((2, 4))
print(ones_array)

[[1. 1. 1. 1.]
[1. 1. 1. 1.]]

4) Generate Sequences

# Evenly spaced numbers (from 0 to 10 with step 2)


seq_array = np.arange(0, 10, 2)
print(seq_array)

[0 2 4 6 8]

# Linearly spaced numbers (10 numbers between 1 and 5)


lin_space = np.linspace(1, 5, 10)
print(lin_space)

[1. 1.44444444 1.88888889 2.33333333 2.77777778 3.22222222


3.66666667 4.11111111 4.55555556 5. ]

5) Random Numbers

# Random integers (low, high, size)


rand_ints = np.random.randint(1, 10, (3, 3))
print(rand_ints)

[[1 8 6]
[3 7 1]
[8 4 7]]

# Random numbers from normal distribution (mean=0, std=1)


rand_norm = np.random.randn(3, 3)
print(rand_norm)

[[-1.04383977 0.21497311 0.53101952]


[ 1.32831324 0.01348164 -0.94785281]
[-0.2488779 1.3122035 0.84281779]]

6) Array Properties

arr = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])


print(arr.shape) # (rows, columns)
print(arr.size) # Total elements
print(arr.ndim) # Number of dimensions
print(arr.dtype) # Data type of elements

(2, 3)
6

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1eMlXb5p4LNiBLpLgNycHN9Hg-93QqM-R#scrollTo=8HdXIZGs4GZj 2/5
3/31/25, 11:56 AM numpy.ipynb - Colab
2
int64

7) Reshape & Flatten

# Reshape (2x3 to 3x2)


reshaped_arr = arr.reshape(3, 2)
print(reshaped_arr)

[[1 2]
[3 4]
[5 6]]

# Flatten (convert multi-dimensional array to 1D)


flattened_arr = arr.flatten()
print(flattened_arr)

[1 2 3 4 5 6]

8) Mathematical Operations

import numpy as np
a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
b = np.array([4, 5, 6])
print(a + b) # Element-wise addition
print(a - b) # Element-wise subtraction
print(a * b) # Element-wise multiplication
print(a / b) # Element-wise division
print(a ** 2) # Element-wise power

[5 7 9]
[-3 -3 -3]
[ 4 10 18]
[0.25 0.4 0.5 ]
[1 4 9]

mat1 = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])


mat2 = np.array([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
dot_product = np.dot(mat1, mat2)
print(dot_product)

[[19 22]
[43 50]]

9) Aggregate Functions

arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])


print(np.sum(arr)) # Sum of elements
print(np.mean(arr)) # Mean
print(np.median(arr)) # Median

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1eMlXb5p4LNiBLpLgNycHN9Hg-93QqM-R#scrollTo=8HdXIZGs4GZj 3/5
3/31/25, 11:56 AM numpy.ipynb - Colab

print(np.std(arr)) # Standard deviation


print(np.var(arr)) # Variance
print(np.min(arr)) # Minimum value
print(np.max(arr)) # Maximum value

15
3.0
3.0
1.4142135623730951
2.0
1
5

10) Indexing & Slicing

arr = np.array([10, 20, 30, 40, 50])


print(arr[1]) # Access single element (index 1)
print(arr[1:4]) # Slice elements from index 1 to 3
print(arr[:3]) # First 3 elements
print(arr[-2:]) # Last 2 elements

20
[20 30 40]
[10 20 30]
[40 50]

11) Filtering Data

arr = np.array([10, 20, 30, 40, 50])


# Condition-based filtering
filtered_arr = arr[arr > 20]
print(filtered_arr)

[30 40 50]

12) Stacking Arrays

a = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])


b = np.array([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
# Vertical stack
v_stack = np.vstack((a, b))
print(v_stack)
# Horizontal stack
h_stack = np.hstack((a, b))
print(h_stack)

[[1 2]
[3 4]
[5 6]
[7 8]]
[[1 2 5 6]
[3 4 7 8]]
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1eMlXb5p4LNiBLpLgNycHN9Hg-93QqM-R#scrollTo=8HdXIZGs4GZj 4/5
3/31/25, 11:56 AM numpy.ipynb - Colab

13) Sorting Arrays

arr = np.array([3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9])


sorted_arr = np.sort(arr)
print(sorted_arr)

[1 1 3 4 5 9]

14) Splitting Arrays

arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])


# Split into 3 parts
split_arr = np.array_split(arr, 3)
print(split_arr)

[array([1, 2]), array([3, 4]), array([5, 6])]

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1eMlXb5p4LNiBLpLgNycHN9Hg-93QqM-R#scrollTo=8HdXIZGs4GZj 5/5

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