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Tutorials_Differential_Equation

The document outlines a series of exercises related to first and second order ordinary differential equations as part of a mathematics course for HND Year I students at the Institut Superieur de Technologie Avancee et de Management in Cameroon. It includes various types of differential equations, such as first order, separable variables, homogeneous, linear, and second order equations, along with specific problems to solve. Contact information and the institution's website are also provided.

Uploaded by

Keh Falonne
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Tutorials_Differential_Equation

The document outlines a series of exercises related to first and second order ordinary differential equations as part of a mathematics course for HND Year I students at the Institut Superieur de Technologie Avancee et de Management in Cameroon. It includes various types of differential equations, such as first order, separable variables, homogeneous, linear, and second order equations, along with specific problems to solve. Contact information and the institution's website are also provided.

Uploaded by

Keh Falonne
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CMR HND PLATFORM LEARN TODAY, LEAD TOMORROW HND E-LEARNING PLATFORM

INSTITUT SUPERIEUR DE TECHNOLOGIE AVANCEE ET DE MANAGEMENT


P.O BOX: 3223 Douala- Cameroon - Tel: (237) 233 47 27 49/ 699 12 74 04/ 679 36 15 65

E-mail: istama07@yahoo.fr - Web site: www.istamacameroun.com

TUTORIALS V HND PROGRAM: YEAR I

COURSE:
Tel:Engineering mathematics
(237) 233 47 27 49/ 699 12 74 04/ 679 36 15 65

I. FIRST ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS


EXERCISE I: Solve the following differential equations:
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 − 2𝑥 6) = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2) 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3 − 𝑥 3 7) (𝑦 2 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 = 5𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3) + 𝑥 = 3,given y=2 when x=1 8) (𝑦 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 3y, given y=1 when x=1/3
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
4) 3 𝑑𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 0 9) the current in an electric circuit is given by:
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑖
5) = 2 + 3𝑦 𝑅𝑖 + 𝐿 𝑑𝑡 = 0 where L and R, are constants. Show that:
𝑑𝑥
𝑅
𝑖 = 𝐼𝑒 − 𝐿 𝑡 given that 𝑖 = 𝐼 when 𝑡 = 0
EXRECISE II: Solve the following separable variables differential equation
𝑑𝑦
1) = 2𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
2) ( 2𝑦 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = (3𝑥 2 + 1), given 𝑥 = 1 when 𝑦 = 2
𝑑𝑦
3) = 𝑒 2𝑥−𝑦 , given 𝑦 2 𝑥 = 0 when 𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
4) 2𝑦(1 − 𝑥) + 𝑥( 1 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 = 0, given 𝑥 = 1 when 𝑦 = 1
𝑑𝑦
5) 𝑥𝑦 = ( 1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 , given 𝑥 = 0 when 𝑦 = 1

EXERCISE III: Problems on homogeneous first order differential equations


𝑑𝑦
1) Find the general solution of: 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
2) Find the general solution of 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
3) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥, given that 𝑥 = 1 when 𝑦 = 1
4) Solve the following equation, given that 𝑥 = 1 when 𝑦 = 0, 7𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 2(𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑦 − 5𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥
5) Solve the differential equation 𝑥𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 )𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
6) (9𝑥𝑦 − 11𝑥𝑦) = 11𝑦 2 − 16𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥

cameroonhnd@gmail.com www.cameroonhnd.com 678866022 | 671633180


CMR HND PLATFORM LEARN TODAY, LEAD TOMORROW HND E-LEARNING PLATFORM

EXERCISE IV: Problems on linear first order ordinary differential equations


1 𝑑𝑦
1) Solve the following + 4𝑦 = 2, given the boundary conditions 𝑥 = 0 when 𝑦 = 4
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
2) Solve 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3 − 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
3) 𝑥 (𝑑𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑦, given that 𝑥 = 1 when 𝑦 = 3
𝑑𝑦 (𝑥−1)
4) Find the general solution of the equation of (𝑥 − 2)𝑑𝑥 + 3(𝑥+1) 𝑦 = 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
5) Solve (𝑑𝑥 + 1) = − 𝑥 , determine a particular solution given 𝑥 = 1 when 𝑦 = 1

EXERCISE V: Second order differential equations


𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1) Solve the differential equation: 𝑑𝑥 2 + 6 𝑑𝑥 + 13𝑦 = 0, given that when 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 3 and =7
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2) Solve the following: 6 𝑑𝑡 2 − − 2𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑡
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝜃
3) Find the general solution of the following equation : 4 𝑑𝜃2 + 4 𝑑𝑡 + 𝜃 = 0
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4) Find the general solution of the following equation + 2 𝑑𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5) Find the particular solution of − 6 𝑑𝑡 + 9𝑥 = 0 given that when 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = 2 and =0
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡

EXERCISE VI: Find the particular solutions of the following differential equations:
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1) 3 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 8 given 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 4
2) 9 𝑑𝑥 2 − 12 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 1 given when 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0 and = −3
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
3) 5 𝑑𝑥 2 + 9 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 3𝑒 𝑥 , given 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 4 =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4) Find the general solution of the differential equation − 3 𝑑𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 3𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
5) − 6 𝑑𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 4𝑒 3𝑡 , given when 𝑡 = 0, 𝑦 = 2 and =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
6) 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 3 𝑑𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 6𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥, find the general solution.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
7) + 16𝑦 = 10𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥, given 𝑦 = 3,𝑑𝑥 = 4 when 𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦
8) Find the general solution of + 𝑦 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
9) Solve the following differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 12𝑥 − 50𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
10) Solve the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 − 2 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 3𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 given that 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =3
𝑑𝑥

cameroonhnd@gmail.com www.cameroonhnd.com 678866022 | 671633180

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