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PHP_Complete_Notes_with_Projects

This document provides comprehensive notes on PHP, covering topics from basic syntax and variables to advanced concepts like Object-Oriented Programming and database interactions. It includes key features, control structures, functions, arrays, file handling, sessions, cookies, and practical projects for hands-on experience. Each chapter is structured to facilitate learning from beginner to advanced levels.

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shivajiiitan1224
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8 views

PHP_Complete_Notes_with_Projects

This document provides comprehensive notes on PHP, covering topics from basic syntax and variables to advanced concepts like Object-Oriented Programming and database interactions. It includes key features, control structures, functions, arrays, file handling, sessions, cookies, and practical projects for hands-on experience. Each chapter is structured to facilitate learning from beginner to advanced levels.

Uploaded by

shivajiiitan1224
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHP Complete Notes (Beginner to Advanced)

Chapter 1: Introduction to PHP

PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor. It is a server-side scripting language embedded in HTML.

Key features: Open-source, interpreted, loosely typed, and cross-platform.

Used to create dynamic and interactive websites.

Syntax:

<?php

echo 'Hello, world!';

?>

A PHP script starts with <?php and ends with ?>.


PHP Complete Notes (Beginner to Advanced)

Chapter 2: Variables, Data Types and Operators

PHP variables are declared using the $ sign. E.g., $name = 'John';

Data types: String, Integer, Float, Boolean, Array, Object, NULL

Operators: Arithmetic (+ - * / %), Assignment (= +=), Comparison (== != ===), Logical (&& || !)
PHP Complete Notes (Beginner to Advanced)

Chapter 3: Control Structures

if, else, elseif: Used for decision making.

switch: Used to select one of many blocks of code.

Loops: while, do-while, for, foreach

Example:

if ($age > 18) {

echo 'Adult';

} else {

echo 'Minor';

}
PHP Complete Notes (Beginner to Advanced)

Chapter 4: Functions in PHP

Functions are blocks of code that can be reused.

Syntax:

function greet() {

echo 'Hello!';

Arguments and Return values:

function add($a, $b) {

return $a + $b;

}
PHP Complete Notes (Beginner to Advanced)

Chapter 5: Arrays and Loops

Indexed Arrays, Associative Arrays, Multidimensional Arrays.

Use foreach loop to traverse arrays.

$fruits = array('apple', 'banana');

foreach ($fruits as $fruit) {

echo $fruit;

}
PHP Complete Notes (Beginner to Advanced)

Chapter 6: Forms and User Input

HTML forms are used to collect data from users.

Use $_GET and $_POST to collect form data.

<form method='post'>

<input name='name'>

</form>

Access in PHP: $name = $_POST['name'];


PHP Complete Notes (Beginner to Advanced)

Chapter 7: File Handling in PHP

Open, Read, Write files using functions: fopen(), fread(), fwrite(), fclose().

$file = fopen('data.txt', 'r');

$content = fread($file, filesize('data.txt'));

fclose($file);
PHP Complete Notes (Beginner to Advanced)

Chapter 8: Sessions and Cookies

Sessions store data across multiple pages.

Start with session_start();

Use $_SESSION['key'] = 'value';

Cookies are stored in the browser. Set with setcookie() and read with $_COOKIE.
PHP Complete Notes (Beginner to Advanced)

Chapter 9: MySQL Database with PHP

Use mysqli_connect() to connect to a database.

Perform CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete).

$conn = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'user', 'pass', 'dbname');

$result = mysqli_query($conn, 'SELECT * FROM table');


PHP Complete Notes (Beginner to Advanced)

Chapter 10: PHP OOP (Object-Oriented Programming)

Classes and Objects: class Car { public $color; function drive() {} }

Constructors, Inheritance, Access Modifiers (public, private, protected)


PHP Complete Notes (Beginner to Advanced)

Practice Projects (Beginner to Advanced)

1. Simple Calculator using PHP

2. Login and Registration System (with Validation)

3. Contact Form with Email Sending

4. File Upload System

5. Basic Blog System using PHP and MySQL

6. Online Quiz Application

7. Student Management System

8. Chat Application using PHP and AJAX

9. E-commerce Product Display Page

10. Smart Parking System (Track available/occupied spots)

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