Code Yatra

30 Pattern Programs

1. Right-Angled Triangle

This pattern forms a right-angled triangle with stars (*).

**
***

****

*****

JAVA

public class RightAngleTriangle {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int n = 5; // Number of rows

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

System.out.print("* ");

}
System.out.println();

}
}

Python n = 5 # Number

of rows for i in range(1,

n + 1): for j in

range(i): print("*",

end=" ")
print()
 Inverted Right-Angled Triangle

This pattern forms an inverted right-angled triangle with stars (*).

***** ****

*** **

Java public class InvertedTriangle {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int n = 5; // Number of rows

for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

System.out.print("* ");
}

System.out.println();
}

Python n = 5 # Number

of rows for i in range(n,

0, -1): for j in range(i):

print("*", end=" ")

print()

Pyramid Pattern

This pattern forms a pyramid with stars ( *).

*
3.
***

*****

*******

*********

Java
public class PyramidPattern { public
static void main(String[] args) { int
n = 5; // Number of rows for (int i =
1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = i; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print(" "); // Print spaces
}
for (int k = 1; k <= (2 * i - 1); k++) {
System.out.print("*"); // Print stars
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Python

n = 5 # Number of rows for i in

range(1, n + 1): print(" " * (n - i) +

"*" * (2 * i - 1))

Diamond Pattern

This pattern forms a diamond shape with stars ( *).

***
 *****

*******

*********

*******

*****

***

Java
public class DiamondPattern { public
static void main(String[] args) { int
n = 5; // Half number of rows //
Upper part of the diamond for (int
i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = i; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print(" "); // Print spaces
}
for (int k = 1; k <= (2 * i - 1); k++) {
System.out.print("*"); // Print stars
}
System.out.println();
}
// Lower part of the diamond
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
for (int j = n; j > i; j--) {
System.out.print(" "); // Print spaces
}
for (int k = 1; k <= (2 * i - 1); k++) {
System.out.print("*"); // Print stars
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Python
n = 5 # Half number of rows #
Upper part of the diamond for i in
range(1, n + 1): print(" " * (n - i) +
"*" * (2 * i - 1))
# Lower part of the diamond for
i in range(n - 1, 0, -1):
print(" " * (n - i) + "*" * (2 * i - 1))
5. Number Pyramid
This pattern prints numbers instead of stars, forming a pyramid.

222

33333

4444444

555555555

Java

public class NumberPyramid { public

static void main(String[] args) { int
n = 5; // Number of rows for (int i =
1; i <= n; i++) { for (int j = i; j <
n; j++) {
System.out.print(" "); // Print spaces
}
for (int k = 1; k <= (2 * i - 1); k++) {
System.out.print(i); // Print numbers
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

n = 5 # Number of rows for i in

range(1, n + 1): print(" " * (n - i) +

str(i) * (2 * i - 1))
6. Right-Angled Triangle (with numbers)
This pattern uses numbers rather than stars.

12

123

1234

12345

Java

public class NumberTriangle { public

static void main(String[] args) { int
n = 5; // Number of rows for (int i =
1; i <= n; i++) { for (int j = 1; j
<= i; j++) { System.out.print(j
+ " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

n = 5 # Number of rows

for i in range(1, n + 1):

for j in range(1, i + 1):

print(j, end=" ")

print()
7 Inverted Number Triangle
This pattern starts with a larger set of numbers and decreases with each row.

12345

1234

123

12

Java
public class InvertedNumberTriangle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 5; // Number of rows for (int
i = n; i >= 1; i--) { for (int j = 1; j
<= i; j++) { System.out.print(j
+ " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

n = 5 # Number of rows

for i in range(n, 0, -1):

for j in range(1, i + 1):

print(j, end=" ") print()

8 Hollow Diamond
A more complex pattern where stars form a hollow diamond shape.

* *

* *

* *

*********

* *

* *

* *

Java

public class HollowDiamond { public

static void main(String[] args) { int
n = 5; // Half number of rows //
Upper part of the hollow diamond
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for
(int j = i; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print(" "); // Print spaces
}
for (int k = 1; k <= (2 * i - 1); k++) {
if (k == 1 || k == (2 * i - 1)) {
System.out.print("*"); // Print stars
} else {
System.out.print(" "); // Hollow space
}
}
System.out.println();
}
// Lower part of the hollow diamond
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) { for
(int j = n; j > i; j--) {
System.out.print(" "); // Print spaces
}
 for (int k = 1; k <= (2 * i - 1); k++) {
if (k == 1 || k == (2 * i - 1)) {
System.out.print("*"); // Print stars
} else {
System.out.print(" "); // Hollow space
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}}

Python

n = 5 # Half number of rows #

Upper part of the hollow diamond
for i in range(1, n + 1): print(" " *
(n - i), end="") for j in range(1, 2 *
i): if j == 1 or j == (2 * i - 1):
print("*", end="") else:
print(" ", end="")
print()
# Lower part of the hollow diamond
for i in range(n - 1, 0, -1): print(" "
* (n - i), end="") for j in range(1, 2
* i): if j == 1 or j == (2 * i - 1):
print("*", end="") else:
print(" ", end="")
print()
9 Floyd's Triangle (with Numbers)
This pattern is a number-based triangle where each row contains sequential numbers.

23

456

7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 Java

public class FloydsTriangle { public

static void main(String[] args) { int
n = 5; // Number of rows int num =
1; // Start with number 1 for (int i =
1; i <= n; i++) { for (int j = 1; j
<= i; j++) {
System.out.print(num + " ");
num++;
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

n = 5 # Number of rows num

= 1 # Start with number 1 for i
in range(1, n + 1): for j in
range(1, i + 1): print(num,
end=" ") num += 1
print()
10 Butterfly Pattern
A butterfly-shaped pattern made with stars.

* *

** **

*** ***

**** ****

*********

**** ****

*** ***

** **

* *

Java

public class ButterflyPattern { public

static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 5; // Number of rows //
Upper part of the butterfly for
(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for (int
j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * (n - i); j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
// Lower part of the butterfly
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * (n - i); j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
 }
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

n = 5 # Number of rows # Upper part of

the butterfly for i in range(1, n + 1):
print("*" * i + " " * (2 * (n - i)) + "*" * i) #
Lower part of the butterfly for i in range(n
- 1, 0, -1): print("*" * i + " " * (2 * (n -
i)) + "*" * i)
11 Two Diagonals Crossing Each Other (Stars)

* * * *
*
* * * *

Java

public class DiagonalCrossPattern {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 5; // Size of the square matrix
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
// Conditions for the two diagonals
if (i == j || i + j == n - 1) {
System.out.print("* "); // Star at diagonal
} else {
System.out.print(" "); // Space elsewhere
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

n = 5 # Size of the square matrix

for i in range(n): for j in
range(n):
# Conditions for the two diagonals
if i == j or i + j == n - 1:
print("*", end=" ") # Star at diagonal
else:
print(" ", end=" ") # Space elsewhere
print()
12 Square Pattern with 5 Lines and 5 Stars in Each Line
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****

public class SquarePattern { public static void

main(String[] args) { int n = 5; // Number of rows
and columns (5x5 grid) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print("* "); // Print star in each column
}
System.out.println(); // Move to the next line
}
}
}

n = 5 # Number of rows and columns (5x5 grid)

for i in range(n): for j in range(n):
print("*", end=" ") # Print star in each column
print() # Move to the next line
13 Square Pattern with Border and Empty Center

* ****
* *
* *
* *
* ****

Java
public class HollowSquarePattern {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 5; // Size of the square (5x5 grid)
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
// Print stars on the border, otherwise print space
if (i == 0 || i == n - 1 || j == 0 || j == n - 1) {
System.out.print("* ");
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println(); // Move to the next line
}
}
}

Python

n=5 # Size of the square (5x5 grid)

for i in range(n): for j in range(n):
# Print stars on the border, otherwise print space
if i == 0 or i == n - 1 or j == 0 or j == n - 1:
print("*", end=" ")
else:
print(" ", end=" ")
print() # Move to the next line

14. You are given a pattern that alternates between rows of "X"s and rows of numbers.
The numbers start at 9 and decrease by 2 with each subsequent occurrence. Your task is to
print the given pattern using a programming language of your choice. The pattern looks
like this:

XXXXXXXXXX
9999999999
XXXXXXXXXX
7777777777
XXXXXXXXXX
6666666666

Java

public class PatternPrinter { public

static void main(String[] args) {
int[] numbers = {9, 7, 6}; // The numbers to print
int numLines = numbers.length; // How many lines with numbers
int length = 10; // Length of the "X" string and each number string

// Loop through the pattern

for (int i = 0; i < numLines; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0) {
// Print "X" for even index rows (0, 2, 4, ...)
for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
System.out.print("X");
}
} else {
// Print number for odd index rows (1, 3, 5, ...)
for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
System.out.print(numbers[i / 2]);
}
}
System.out.println(); // Move to the next line after each row
}
}
}

Python
def print_pattern():
numbers = [9, 7, 6] # The numbers to print length = 10
# Length of each "X" string and number string

for i in range(len(numbers) + 1): # Looping through the pattern

if i % 2 == 0:
# Print "X" for even index rows (0, 2, 4, ...)
print("X" * length) else:
# Print the number for odd index rows (1, 3, 5, ...)
print(str(numbers[i // 2]) * length)

# Call the function to print the pattern print_pattern()

15 .Your program must be dynamic It should work for any odd numbers (excluding 1 and any
negative numbers). It should not run for any even numbers. for the second line it should be 3 gap..
3rd line 1

*******
** ** n=7
*** ***
*******
*** ***
** **
*******

*********
** **
*** *** n= 9
*********
*** ***
** **
*********

Java

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DynamicPatternPrinter {

public static void main(String[] args) { //

Input Scanner for the number of columns
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter an odd number greater than 1: ");
int n = scanner.nextInt();

// Check if the number is valid (odd and greater than 1)

if (n <= 1 || n % 2 == 0) {
System.out.println("Invalid input! The number should be an odd number greater than 1.");
return;
}

// Loop through the rows

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i == 0 || i == n - 1) {
 // Print the first and last row with all stars
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
}
else if (i == 1 || i == n - 2) {
// Print the second and second-to-last row: **...** with (n-4) spaces
System.out.print("**"); for (int j = 0; j < n - 4; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.print("**");
}
else if (i == 2 || i == n - 3) {
// Print the third and fifth row: ***...*** with (n-6) spaces
System.out.print("***"); for (int j = 0; j < n - 6; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.print("***");
}
else if (i == n / 2) {
// Print the middle row: all stars
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
}

// Move to the next line after each row

System.out.println();
}

scanner.close(); // Close the scanner

}
}

Python

def print_pattern():
# Input for the number of columns
n = int(input("Enter an odd number greater than 1: "))

# Check if the number is valid (odd and greater than 1)

if n <= 1 or n % 2 == 0:
print("Invalid input! The number should be an odd number greater than 1.")
return
 # Loop through the rows
for i in range(n):
if i == 0 or i == n - 1:
# Print the first and last row with all stars
print("*" * n)
elif i == 1 or i == n - 2:
# Print the second and second-to-last row: **...** with (n-4) spaces
print("**" + " " * (n - 4) + "**") elif i == 2 or i == n - 3:
# Print the third and fifth row: ***...*** with (n-6) spaces
print("***" + " " * (n - 6) + "***")
elif i == n // 2:
# Print the middle row: all stars
print("*" * n)

# Call the function to print the pattern print_pattern()

16.

Number Pyramid

1
121
12321
1234321
123454321

Java

public class NumberPyramid { public

static void main(String[] args) { int
n = 5; // Number of rows for (int i
= 1; i <= n; i++) { for (int j = 1; j
<= i; j++) {
System.out.print(j);
}
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 1; j--) {
System.out.print(j);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

def number_pyramid(n):
for i in range(1, n + 1):
for j in range(1, i + 1):
print(j, end="") for j in
range(i - 1, 0, -1):
print(j, end="")
print()

number_pyramid(5)

Hollow Inverted Right Angle Triangle

*****
* *
17.

* *
* *
*

Java

public class HollowInvertedRightAngle {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 5; for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) { if (j
== 1 || j == i || i == n) {
System.out.print("*");
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

def hollow_inverted_right_angle(n):
for i in range(n, 0, -1): for j in
range(1, i + 1): if j == 1 or j ==
i or i == n: print("*",
end="") else:
print(" ", end="")
print()

hollow_inverted_right_angle(5)
Number Spiral

1234
5678
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16

Java
18.

public class NumberSpiral {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 4; int[][] matrix = new
int[n][n]; int num = 1;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
matrix[i][j] = num++;
}
}

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

def number_spiral(n):
matrix = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]
num = 1 for i in range(n): for
j in range(n): matrix[i][j] =
num
num += 1

for row in matrix:

print(" ".join(map(str, row)))

number_spiral(4)
Pascal’s Triangle

1
11
121
1331
14641
19.

Java

public class PascalsTriangle {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 5;
int[][] triangle = new int[n][n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

triangle[i][0] = triangle[i][i] = 1;
for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
triangle[i][j] = triangle[i - 1][j - 1] + triangle[i - 1][j];
}
}

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(triangle[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

def pascals_triangle(n):
triangle = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
triangle[i][0] = triangle[i][i] = 1
for j in range(1, i):
triangle[i][j] = triangle[i-1][j-1] + triangle[i-1][j]

for i in range(n):
print(" ".join(map(str, triangle[i][:i+1])))

pascals_triangle(5)
Hourglass with Stars

*******
*****
***
*
20.

***
*****
*******

Java

public class HourglassWithStars {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 7; for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++)
{ for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int j = 0; j < n - 2 * i; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
for (int i = n / 2; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int j = 0; j < 2 * i - n + 1; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

def hourglass_with_stars(n):
for i in range(n // 2):
print(" " * i + "*" * (n - 2 * i))
for i in range(n // 2, n):
print(" " * (n - i - 1) + "*" * (2 * i - n + 1))

hourglass_with_stars(7)
Zigzag Number Pattern

12345
6789
21.

10 11 12
13 14
15

Java

public class ZigzagNumberPattern {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 5; int num = 1; for (int i
= 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < i;
j++) { System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int j = i; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print(num++ + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

def zigzag_number_pattern(n):
num = 1 for i in range(n): print(" " * i + "
".join(str(num + j) for j in range(n - i))) num += (n - i)

zigzag_number_pattern(5)

Hollow Number Square

1 2 3 4
5 6
7 8
22.

9 10 11 12

Java

public class HollowNumberSquare {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 4; // Size of the square int
num = 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (i == 0 || i == n - 1 || j == 0 || j == n - 1) {
System.out.print(num++ + " ");
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

def hollow_number_square(n):
num = 1 for i in range(n): for j in
range(n): if i == 0 or i == n - 1 or j == 0 or
j == n - 1:
print(num, end=" ")
num += 1 else:
print(" ", end=" ")
print()

hollow_number_square(4)
23 Hollow Diamond

1
121
1 1
121 121
1 1
121
1

Java

public class HollowDiamond { public static

void main(String[] args) { int n = 5; //
Middle row of the diamond // Upper
half of the diamond for (int i = 1; i <= n;
i++) { for (int j = i; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
if (j == 1 || j == i) {
System.out.print(j);
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 1; j--) {
if (j == 1 || j == i) {
System.out.print(j);
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
// Lower half of the diamond
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
for (int j = i; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
if (j == 1 || j == i) {
System.out.print(j); }
else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
} for (int j = i - 1; j
>= 1; j--) { if (j == 1 || j
== i) {
System.out.print(j);
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

def hollow_diamond(n): #
Upper half of the diamond
for i in range(1, n + 1):
print(" " * (n - i), end="")
for j in range(1, i + 1): if
j == 1 or j == i: print(j,
end="") else:
print(" ", end="")
for j in range(i - 1, 0, -1):
if j == 1 or j == i:
print(j, end="") else:
print(" ", end="")
print()

# Lower half of the diamond

for i in range(n - 1, 0, -1):
print(" " * (n - i), end="")
for j in range(1, i + 1): if
j == 1 or j == i: print(j,
end="") else:
print(" ", end="")
for j in range(i - 1, 0, -1):
if j == 1 or j == i:
print(j, end="") else:
print(" ", end="")
print()
hollow_diamond(5) 24 Spiral of Numbers
(Counterclockwise)

123
894
765

Java

public class NumberSpiralCounterclockwise {

public static void main(String[] args) { int n =
3; // Size of the matrix (should be odd)
int[][] spiral = new int[n][n];
int num = 1;
int top = 0, bottom = n - 1, left = 0, right = n - 1;

while (top <= bottom && left <= right) {

// Fill the left column for
(int i = top; i <= bottom; i++) {
spiral[i][left] = num++;
}
left++;

// Fill the bottom row

for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) {
spiral[bottom][i] = num++;
}
bottom--;

// Fill the right column

for (int i = bottom; i >= top; i--) {
spiral[i][right] = num++;
}
right--;

// Fill the top row for

(int i = right; i >= left; i--) {
spiral[top][i] = num++;
}
top++;
}

// Print the spiral matrix

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print(spiral[i][j] + " ");
 }
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

def number_spiral_counterclockwise(n):
spiral = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)] num
=1
top, bottom, left, right = 0, n - 1, 0, n - 1

while top <= bottom and left <= right:

# Fill the left column for i in
range(top, bottom + 1):
spiral[i][left] = num
num += 1
left += 1

# Fill the bottom row

for i in range(left, right + 1):
spiral[bottom][i] = num
num += 1 bottom -= 1

# Fill the right column for i in

range(bottom, top - 1, -1):
spiral[i][right] = num
num += 1
right -= 1

# Fill the top row for i in

range(right, left - 1, -1):
spiral[top][i] = num
num += 1
top += 1

# Print the spiral

for row in spiral:
print(" ".join(map(str, row)))

number_spiral_counterclockwise(3)
25 Alternating Odd and Even Numbers in a Square

Java

1212
2121
1212
2121

public class AlternatingOddEvenSquare {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 4; // Size of the square for
(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j
< n; j++) { if ((i + j) % 2 == 0) {
System.out.print(1 + " ");
} else {
System.out.print(2 + " ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Python

def alternating_odd_even_square(n):
for i in range(n): for j in range(n):
if (i + j) % 2 == 0: print(1,
end=" ") else:
print(2, end=" ")
print()

alternating_odd_even_square(4)