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Python_Complete_Code_Sheet

This document provides a comprehensive guide to Python programming, covering basic concepts such as printing, variables, data types, and control structures like if-else statements and loops. It also introduces advanced topics including functions, file handling, classes, error handling, and the use of libraries. Additionally, a mini project for a number guessing game is included to illustrate practical application.

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rymesatoz
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4 views

Python_Complete_Code_Sheet

This document provides a comprehensive guide to Python programming, covering basic concepts such as printing, variables, data types, and control structures like if-else statements and loops. It also introduces advanced topics including functions, file handling, classes, error handling, and the use of libraries. Additionally, a mini project for a number guessing game is included to illustrate practical application.

Uploaded by

rymesatoz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Full Code Sheet with Explanations

1. Basics - Print, Variables, Data Types

print("Hello, world!")
name = "Ali"
age = 16
is_student = True
print(name, age, is_student)

Explanation:

Basic print function jo console pe output deta hai.

Variables banaye gaye: name (string), age (int), is_student (boolean).

2. Input and Type Casting

age = input("Enter your age: ")


age = int(age)
print("You will be", age + 1, "next year!")

Explanation:

input() string leta hai, isliye int() se convert kiya.

Phir usme +1 karke agle saal ki age dikhayi.

3. If-Else Statement

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))


if num > 0:
print("Positive number")
elif num == 0:
print("Zero")
else:
print("Negative number")

Explanation:

Agar number 0 se bara ho to positive, 0 ke barabar ho to zero,


Python Full Code Sheet with Explanations

warna negative print karega.

4. While Loop

count = 1
while count <= 5:
print("Count is:", count)
count += 1

Explanation:

Jab tak count 5 se chhota ya barabar hai, loop chalta rahega.

5. For Loop with Range

for i in range(1, 6):


print("i =", i)

Explanation:

range(1, 6) matlab 1 se 5 tak values (6 exclusive).

6. Functions in Python

def greet(name):
print("Hello", name)
greet("Ali")

Explanation:

Function define karne ke liye 'def' use hota hai.

'greet' function ek name leta hai aur hello print karta hai.

7. List in Python

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]


print(fruits[0])
Python Full Code Sheet with Explanations

fruits.append("orange")
print(fruits)

Explanation:

List ek ordered collection hai.

append() use hota hai naye item add karne ke liye.

8. Tuple in Python

person = ("Ali", 16, "Student")


print(person[0])

Explanation:

Tuple ek immutable (non-changeable) list jaisa data type hai.

9. Dictionary in Python

student = {"name": "Ali", "age": 16}


print(student["name"])

Explanation:

Dictionary me key-value pairs hote hain.

Key se value access kar sakte ho.

10. File Handling

with open("data.txt", "w") as file:


file.write("Hello World")

with open("data.txt", "r") as file:


content = file.read()
print(content)

Explanation:
Python Full Code Sheet with Explanations

Text file ko write aur read karne ka example hai.

'with open' se file automatically close ho jati hai.

11. Classes and Objects

class Student:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age

s1 = Student("Ali", 16)
print(s1.name)

Explanation:

Class banai gayi Student naam ki.

__init__ ek constructor hai jo values assign karta hai.

12. Try Except (Error Handling)

try:
x = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print(10 / x)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero!")
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input!")

Explanation:

try block me code likhte hain jisme error aasakta hai.

except me error handle karte hain.

13. Using Math Library


Python Full Code Sheet with Explanations

import math
print(math.sqrt(16))
print(math.pi)

Explanation:

math library ka use advanced calculations ke liye hota hai.

14. Mini Project - Number Guessing Game

import random
number = random.randint(1, 10)
guess = int(input("Guess a number between 1 and 10: "))
if guess == number:
print("Correct!")
else:
print("Wrong! The number was", number)

Explanation:

Random number generate karke user se guess karwana.

Simple game logic ka example.

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