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Class 11 Biology Test Questions

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions related to biology, covering topics such as genetic recombination, secondary metabolites, plant physiology, and animal anatomy. Each question presents options for answers, requiring knowledge of various biological concepts and processes. The questions are designed for a Class 11th level examination.

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dhruvbhutani4
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
184 views13 pages

Class 11 Biology Test Questions

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions related to biology, covering topics such as genetic recombination, secondary metabolites, plant physiology, and animal anatomy. Each question presents options for answers, requiring knowledge of various biological concepts and processes. The questions are designed for a Class 11th level examination.

Uploaded by

dhruvbhutani4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Test: Full Class 11th 5.

Which one is correct about crossing


over/genetic recombination?
By Dr. Manju Dahiya
(i) It occurs in tetrad stage which occurs in
1. Both the membranes of mitochondrion are pachytene of prophase I of meiosis I.
(ii) It occurs between non-sister chromatids of
(a) structurally different but functionally similar.
homologous chromosomes.
(b) structurally as well as functionally different.
(iii) It is recombinase enzyme mediated process.
(c) structurally similar but functionally different.
(iv) It is also the reciprocal transfer of genes
(d) structurally different but functionally similar
between the non-homologous chromosomes.
2. Which of the following statement is (a) All of the above (b) All except iv
incorrect regarding secondary metabolites? (c) ii, iii and iv (d) iii and iv
(a) Abrin and ricin are secondary metabolities
used as a drugs. 6. How many filamentous Malpighian tubules
(b) Secondary metabolities have restricted are found in cockroach?
distribution in the plant kingdoms. (a) 100 to 150 (b) 50 to 100
(c) Plant tissues produce only secondary (c) 150 to 200 (d) 200 to 250
metabolities.
7. These questions consist of two statements
(d) Some secondary metabolites have ecological
importance. each, printed as Assertion and Reason.
3. The experiment material used by Van Neil, While answering these questions, you are
to prove that O2 comes out from water was required to choose any one of the following
studied on four responses.
(a) Chlorella pyrenoidosa Assertion: During anaphase I, the
(b) Cladophora homologous chromosomes separate, while
(c) purple & green sulphur bacteria sister chromatids remain associated at their
(d) blue green algae centromeres.
4. In the diagram of T.S. of Stele of Dicot Reason: The separation of chromosomes is
Root, the different parts have been called disjunction.
indicated by alphabets.
Choose the answer in which these alphabets (a) Both Assertion and Reason are True and the
correctly match with the parts they indicate. Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are True but
Reason is not a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(c) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(d) Assertion is False but the Reason is True.

8. T.O. Diener discovered a new infectious


(a) A – Endodermis, B – Conjunctive tissue, C – agent that was smaller than viruses and
Metaxylem, D – Protoxylem, E – Phloem, have the following characteristics.
F – Pith
i. It causes potato spindle tuber disease.
(b) A – Endodermis, B – Pith, C – Protoxylem, D
ii. It has free RNA.
– Metaxylem, E – Protoxylem,
F – Conjuctive tissue iii. Molecular weight of RNA is low.
(c) A – Pericycle, B – Conjuctive tissue, C – Identify the infections agent.
Metaxylem, D – Protoxylem, F – Endodermis (a) Viruses (b) Viroids
(d) A – Endodermis, B – Conjuctive tissue, C – (c) Virion (d) Mycoplasma
Protoxylem, D – Metaxylem, E – Phloem,
F – Pith
9. Which of the following statement (s) is/are 15. Axoneme with 9+2 microtubular
correct about gemmae? arrangement occurs in
i. These are specialised structures by which (a) cilia (b) flagella
asexual reproduction take place in liverworts. (c) both ((a) and (b) (d) centriole
ii. They are green, unicellular and asexual 16. Which of the following tissue is not present
buds. in skin?
iii. They develop in small receptacles called (a) Epithelial tissue (b) Dense connective
gemma cups. (c) Areolar tissue (d) All of these
iv. They detach from parent body and 17. Dikaryon formation is the characteristic
germinate to form new individuals.
feature of
(a) i and ii (b) ii and iii
(a) ascomycetes and basidiomycetes.
(c) i, ii and iii (d) All of these
(b) phycomycetes and basidiomycetes.
10. Select T/F (True/False).
(c) ascomycetes and phycomycetes.
(a) Epidermis is usually single-layered.
(b) Epidermal cells are parenchymatous cell (d) phycomycetes and zygomycetes
with abundant cytoplasm. 18. Which of the following statements are not
(c) Vessel members of xylem are interconnected
correct?
through perforation in their common walls.
(d) Sclerenchyma provides mechanical support i. Lower the taxon, more are the characteristics
to organs. that the members within the taxon share.
(a) TTTT (b) TFFT (c) TFTT (d) FFTT ii. Order is the assemblage of genera which
11. Plant factors affecting photosynthesis exhibit a few similar charcters.
include iii. Cat and dog are included in the same family
(a) number, age, size, and orientation of leaves, Felidae.
mesophyll cells and chloroplast, internal CO2 iv. Binomial nomenclature was introduced by
conc., the amount of chlorophyll. Carolus Linnaeus.
(b) nature of leaves, size of mesophyll cells and (a) (i),(ii) and (iii) (b) (ii),(iii) and (iv)
light. (c) (i) and (iv) (d) (ii)and (iii)
(c) mesophyll cells, distribution and temperature. 19. Big molecules can be transported to the
(d) quantity of chlorophyll, size of leaves and CO2 neighbouring cell by which of the following
12. The fruits can be left on the tree longer so junction?
as to extend the market period. This is due (a) Adhering junction
to which function of GA? (b) Gap junction
(a) Bolting (b) Delays senescence (c) Both (a) and (b)
(c) Internodal elongation (d) Parthenocarpy (d) Not possible for big molecules
13. Which one of the following is the correct 20. In alcoholic fermentation
statement about cockroach? (a) oxygen is the electron acceptor.
(a) Anal style is present only in male cockroach. (b) triose phosphate is the electron donor while
(b) Anal cerci are present only in female
acetaldehyde is the electron acceptor.
cockroach.
(c) Each eye consists of about 1000 hexagonal (c) triose phosphate is the electron donor while
ommatidia. pyruvic acid is the electron acceptor.
(d) Each oothecae contain 12 to 14 eggs. (d) there is no electron donor

14. The nymph of cockroach is grown by 21. Match the description (given in column I)
moulting for about _______ times to reach with correct stage of prophase I (given
the adult column II) and choose the correct option.
form. Column I Column II
(a) 12 (b) 11 (c) 13 (d) 10 (A) Chromosomes are moved (I) Pachytene
to spindle equator
(B) Centromere splits and (II) Zygotene (Phylum) (Examples)
chromatids apart A. Echinodermata I. Ascidia, Doliolum
(C) Pairing between homologous (III) B. Hemichordata II. Asterias, Ophiura
Anaphase C. Urochordata III. Branchiostoma
chromosomes takes place D. Cephalochordata IV. Balanoglossus,
(D)Crossing between Saccoglossus
homologousIV)Metaphase (a) A-IV; B-II; C-I; D-III
chromosomes (b) A-II; B-IV; C-I; D-III
(a) A-I; B-II; C-III; D-IV (c) A-II; B-IV; C-III; D-I
(b) A-II; B-III; C-IV; D-I (d) A-II; B-I; C-IV; D-III
(c) A-IV; B-III; C-II; D-I
(d) A-III; B-I; C-IV; D-II 27. Read the following statements and choose
22. Which of the following is not a the correct option.
characteristic of phylum echinodermata? i. In rhodophyceae, food is stored in the form of
(a) They have a water vascular system. mannitol and laminarin.
(b) They have an internal skeleton. ii. The ovules of gymnosperms are not enclosed
(c) They are protostomes. by ovary wall.
(d) They have bilateral symmetry at larval stage. iii. Salvinia is heteroporous.
iv. In the diplontic life-cycle, the free living
23. Match Column-I (Discovery) and Column- gametophyte represents the dominant phase.
II (Scientists) and select the correct option. (a) ii and iii are correct but i and iv are incorrect.
Column-I Column-II (b) ii and iv are correct but I and iii are incorrect.
(Discovery) (Name of (c) iii and iv are correct but I and ii are incorrect.
scientists) (d) i and ii are correct but iii and iv are incorrect
A Foolish seeding I. Cousins
. disease of rice 28. Match the column:
B. Crystallized the II. F.W. Went Column I – Column II
Kinetic A. Marginal – 1. Pea
C Release of ethylene III. Skoog and B. Parietal – 2. Mustard and argemone
. gas Miller C. Axile – 3. Dianthus and primrose
D Bioassay of Auxin IV. E. Kurosawa D. Central and free central – 4. China rose,
. tomato, lemon
(a) A-III; B-IV; C-I; D-II E. Basal – 5. Sunflower and marigold
(b) A-IV; B-III; C-II; D-I (a) A‒1, B‒2, C‒4, D‒3, E‒5
(c) A-IV; B-III; C-I; D-II (b) A‒2, B‒1, C‒3, D‒4, E‒5
(d) A-IV; B-I; C-III; D-II (c) A‒4, B‒1, C‒3, D‒5, E‒4
24. Secretion and absorption is done by what (d) A‒5, B‒2, C‒4, D‒2, E‒3
kind of epithelium? 29. In which of the following reaction of
(a) Squamous epithelium (b) Columnar epithelium glycolysis, a molecule of water is removed
(c) Cuboidal epithelium (d) Ciliated columnar from the substrate?
epithelium (a) Frucoste-6-phosphate àà Fructose 1, 6-
phosphate
25. Which is the primary CO2 fixation product
(b) 3-phosphate glyceraldehyde àà 1,3-
in C4 plant?
biphosphoglyceric acid
(a) 3-phosphoglyceric acid (b) Oxaloacetic acid
(c) PEP àà Pyruuvic acid
(c) Phosphoenol pyruvate (d) RuBP
(d) 2-phosphoglycerate àà PEP
26. Match the phylum given in column-I with
their example given in column-II and 30. Which of the following is not the function of
choose the correct option. cell wall?
Column-I Column-II i. Provides shape to the cell.
ii. Protects the cell from mechanical damage 34. Which of the following statements is/are
and infection. correct?
iii. Helps in cell to cell adhesion / attachement (a) In Equisetum, the female gametophyte is
iv. Provides barrier to undesirable retained on the parent sporophyte.
macromolecules. (b) In Ginkgo, male gametophyte is not
(a) Only i (b) Only iv independent.
(c) Only ii, iii and iv (d) None (c) The sporophyte in Riccia is more developed
than that in polytrichum.
31. Select the incorrect statement. (d) Sexual reproduction in Volvox is isogamous.
(a) Amino acids are substituents methanes. (a) Two (b) Three
(b) Glycerol is a trihydroxy propane. (c) Four (d) One
(c) Lysine is a neutral amino acid.
(d) Lecithin is a phospholipid 35.

32. Column-I contains organisms and column-


II contains their excretory structures.
Choose the correct match form the options
What type of vascular bundles are A, Band C?
given below. (a) Radial; close collateral conjoint; open
Column-I Column-II collateral cojoint
(Organism) (Excretory (b) Close collateral conjoint; open collateral
structures) conjoint; Radial
A. Cockroach I. Nephridia (c) Open collateral conjoint; Close collateral
B. Cat fish II. Malpighian conjoint; Radial
tubules (d) Bicollateral; Concentric; Radial
C. Earthworm III. Kidneys 36. Choose the true statement:
D. Balanoglossus IV. Flame cells
E. Flatworm V. Proboscis gland
(a) A-I; B-III; C-II; D-IV; E-V
(b) A-III; B-I; C-II; D-V; E-IV
(c) A-II; B-I; C-III; D-V; E-IV
(d) A-II; B-III; C-I; D-V; E-IV
33. Match the plant hormones listed in column-
I with their major role listed in column-II.
Select the correct option from the codes
given below.
Column-I Column-II
(a) A is sporophyte and is independent
(A) Auxin (I) Fruit ripening (b) A is sporophyte and is dependent on B, which
(B) Cytokinins (II) Apical dominance is gametophyte
(C) Abscisic acid (III) Antagonistic to (c) B is sporophyte and is independent
Gas (d) B is sporophyte and is dependent on A for
(D) Ethylene (IV) Stomatal opening and food, which is gametophyte
closing
(V) Growth of lateral 37. In Kreb’s cycle, the conversion of succinyl
buds CoA to succinic acid requires
(a) A-IV; B-V; C-III; D-I (a) Acetyl CoA + GDP + iP
(b) A-II; B-IV; C-III; D-I (b) CoA + GTP + iP
(c) A-II; B-V; C-III; D-I (c) Acetyl CoA + GTP + ip
(d) A-III; IV B-V; C-II; D-I (d) GDP + iP
38. Which of the following satements on Column-I Column-II
phytohormones & their action are correct? (A) Centrioles I. Non-membrane bound
(i) Cytokinins specially help in delaying organelle which helps in
senescence. cell division.
(ii) Auxins are involved in regulating apical (B) Fimbriae II. Special structure of
dominance. bacteria which help them
(iii) Ethylene is specially useful in enhancing to attach with rocks in
seed germination. stream and also to
(iv) Gibberellins are responsible for immature host tissue
falling of leaves. (C) Endomembrane system III. Includes those
(a) i and iii only (b) i and iv only organelles whose
(c) i and ii only (d) ii and iii only functions are
coordinated
39. Match the column-I (component) with (D) Mitochondria IV. Divide by
column-II (% of the total cellular mass) and fission and site of
identify the correct option. aerobic respiration
Column-I Column-II (a) A-I; B-II; C-III; D-IV
(Component) (% of the total (b) A-III; B-I; C-II; D-IV
cellular mass) (c) A-III; B-I; C-IV; D-II
(A) Water (I) 3 (d) A-I; B-IV; C-III; D-II
(B) Proteins (II) 70-90
(C) Carbohydrates (III) 2 43. Each category of taxonomic hierarchy
(D) Lipids (IV) 5-7 refers to as a unit of____.
(E) Nucleic acids (V) 10-15 (a) systematic (b) Identification
(a) A-V; B-II; C-III; D-IV; E-I (c) nomenclature (d) classification
(b) A-II; B-V; C-I; D-III; E-IV
44. In grasses, perianth represented by
(c) A-III; B-I; C-IV; D-V; E-II
membranous scales are called
(d) A-V; B-IV; C-III; D-II; E-I
(a) Stipule (b) Pappus
40. Compared to those of humans, the (c) Lodicules (d) Bract
erythrocytes in frog are 45. Stele is made up of (in dicot root)
[ (a) Without nucleus but with haemoglobin (a) Pericycle (b) Vascular bundle
(b) Nucleated and with haemoglobin
(c) Pith (d) All of these
(c) Very much smaller and fewer
(d) Nucleated and without haemoglobin 46. Find the correctly matched pairs and
41. Select the correct statement from the choose the correct option.
following: (A) Zygotene – Pairing of homologous
A. In monocot leaf, the base expands into a chromosomes
sheath covering the stem partially or wholly. (B) Pachytene – Dissolution of the complex
B. In all leguminous plants, the leaf base may synaptonemal
become swollen, which is called the pulvinus. takes Place.
C. The lamina or leaf blade is the green (C) Diplotene – Bivalent chromosomes appear
expanded part of the leaf with veins and as tetrads
veinlets. (D) Diakinesis – Terminalization of chiasmata
D. Veins provide rigidity to leaf blade. takes place.
(a) A and B only (b) C and D only
(a) A and C (b) A and D
(c) All except B (d) All
(c) A and B (d) B and C
42. Match Column-I with Column-II and
choose the correct option.
(iii) Ribosomes are involved in protein
synthesis.
(Iv) Mitochondria help in oxidative
phosphorylation and generation of ATP.
(a) ii, iii & iv (b) i only
47. Identify the plants (A,B,C and (D) and
(c) ii only (d) iii only
choose their correct names from the options
given below.
50. Cuticle is absent in
(a) Roots (b) Leaves
(c) Stem (d) None of these
51. Match column I (category) with column II
(secondary metabolites) and choose the
correct option.
Column I Column II
(Category) (Secondary
A B C D meatabolites)
[Link] A B C D (A) Pigments (I) Concanavalin A
. (B) Terpenoides (II) Monoterpenes,
(a) Equisetum Ginkgo Selaginella Lycopodium
Diterpenes
(b) Selaginella Equisetum Salvinia Ginkgo (C) Alkaloids (III) Morphine,
(c) Funaria Adiantum Salvinia Riccia Codeine
(d) Chara Marchantia Fucus Pinus (D) Lectins (IV) Carotenoids,
Anthocyanin
48. These questions consist of two statements (a) A-IV; B-II; C-III; D-I
(b) A-IV; B-III; C-II; D-I
each, printed as Assertion and Reason.
(c) A-I; B-IV; C-III; D-II
While answering these questions, you are
(d) A-I; B-III; C-II; D-IV
required to choose any one of the following
four responses. 52. Examine the figures A, B and C. In which
one of the four options all the items A, B
Assertion: Differentiation in plants is open.
and C are correctly identified?
Reason: Cells/tissues arising out of the same
meristem have different structures at maturity.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are True and the
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are True but
Reason is not a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(c) Assertion is True but the Reason is False. A B C
(d) Assertion is False but the Reason is True.
(a) Sycon Euspongia Spongilla
49. Which of the following statements is /are (b) Euspongia Spongilla Sycon
correct? (c) Spongilla Sycon Euspongia
(i) The endomembrane system includes plasma (d) Euspongia Sycon Spongilla
membrane, ER, Golgi complex, lysosomes and 53. Consider the following statements and
vacuoles. choose the correct statement.
(ii) ER helps in the transport of substances, (i) The endomembrane system includes
synthesis of proteins, lipoproteins and glycogen. mitochondria, chloroplast and peroxisomes.
(ii) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the major (D) Peroxisome IV.
site for synthesis of lipid. Photorespiration
(iii) Rough endoplasmic reticulum is actively (E) Elaioplasts V. Synthesis of
involved in protein synthesis. lipid
(iv) Mitochondrial matrix possesses single (a) A-V; B-III; C-I; D-IV; E-II
circular DNA, a few RNA and 80S ribosomes. (b) A-V; B-III; C-II; D-IV; E-I
Of the above statements. (c) A-II; B-III; C-I; D-IV; E-V
(a) i and iii (b) ii and iv (c) iii and iv (d) ii and iii (d) A-III; B-IV; C-I; D-V; E-II
54. Read the given statements and answer the
question. 57. Which of the following statements are
i. It includes unicellular as well as multicellular correct?
fungi. (i) In prokaryotic cells, a special membranous
ii. In multicellular forms, hyphae are branched structure formed by the extension of the
and septate. plasma membrane into the cell is known as
iii. Conidiophore produces conidia (spores) polysome.
exogenously in chain. (ii) The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the
iv. Sexual spores are ascospores produced major site for synthesis of glycoproteins.
endogenously in chain. (iii) RuBisCO is the most abundant protein in
v. Fruiting body is called ascocarp. the whole biosphere.
Identify the correct class of fungi which have (iv) Mitochondria, chloroplasts and
all the above given characteristics. peroxisomes are not considered as part of
(a) Phycomycetes (b) Sac fungi endomembrane system.
(c) Club fungi (d) Fungi imperfect Of the above statements
(a) iii and iv (b) i and ii
55. Read the following statements (i-iv) (c) ii and iii (d) i and iv
regarding “ethephon” and answer the
question which follows them. 58. Match the scientests given in column-I with
(i) Ethephon is sprayed in aqueous solution and their work, given in column-II & select the
is readily absorbed and trasported within the correct answer using the codes given below.
plant. Column-I Column-II
(ii) It hastens fruit ripening in tomatoes and (A) Priestley (I) Determined the
apples. action spectrum of
(iii) It can be used to induce fruit thinning in chlorophyll
cotton, cherry and walnut. (B) Jan Ingenhousz (II) Provided
(iv) It is used to promote female sex expression evidence that in
in cucumber and increase yield. green parts of
How many of the above statement(s) is/are plant glucose is
correct? made & stored as
(a) One (b) Two starch
(c) Three (d) All (C) Sachs (III) Plants purify
56. Match the items given in column-I with air only in the
their role given in column-II and choose the presence of light
correct option. (D) Engelmann (IV) Demonstrated
Column-I Column-II that photosynthesis
(A) SER I. Increase the is essentially a
surface area light-dependent
(B) Golgi apparatus II. Store oils or fats reaction
(C) Cristae III. Excretion (E) Niel (V) Revealed the
essential role of air
in the growth of (d) there is a change in the permeability of the
plants inner mitochondrial membrane toward adenosine
(a) A-V; B-III; C-II; D-I; E-IV diphosphate (ADP).
(b) A-V; B-I; C-II; D-III; E-IV
(c) A-V; B-I; C-IV; D-III; E-II 63. Twisted aestivation is found in all except
(d) A-V; B-I; C-III; D-IV; E-II (a) Cotton (b) China rose
(c) Lady’s finger (d) Gulmohar
64. In phylum echinodermata, the adult
echinoderms are ____A____ but larvae are
_____ B _____.
59. Identify the correct and incorrect
(a) A – radially symmetrical; B – bilaterally
statements from the following.
symmetrical
(i) 17,500 new cells are produced per hour by a
(b) A – bilaterally symmetrical; B – radially
single maize root apical meristem.
symmetrical
(ii) With the help of length, growth of pollen
(c) A – bilaterally symmetrical; B – asymmetrical
tube is measured,
(d) A – metamerically segmented; B –
(iii) The growth of the leaf is measured in terms
asymmetrical
of volume.
(iv) Cells in a watermelon may increase in size 65. Which of the following is used extensively in
by upto 3,50,000 times. biochemical and genetic work?
(a) i, ii, iii are correct and iv is incorrect. (a) Agaricus (b) Alternaria
(b) i, ii, iv are correct and iii is incorrect. (c) Neurospora (d) Ustilago
(c) ii, iii are correct and i, iv are incorrect.
(d) i, iv are correct and ii, iii are incorrect. 66. Which of the following statements given
below is incorrect?
60. Which scientist classified plants into trees, (a) The C4 plants respond to higher temperatures
shrubs and herbs and animals into two while C3 plants have a much lower temperature
groups based on absence or presence red optimum.
blood cells? (b) Tropical plants have a higher temperature
(a) Aristotle (b) R.H. Whittaker optimum than the plants adapted to temperate
(c) D.J. Ivanowsky (d) W.M. Stanley climates.
(c) Some C3 plants are allowed to grow in CO2
61. Bicarpellary, syncarpous, superior ovary with enriched atmosphere that leads to higher yields.
parietal placentation are floral characters of (d) Water stress causes the stomata to remain open
family hence enhancing the CO2 availability.
(a) Malvaceae (b) Leguminosae
(c) Cruciferae (d) Poaceae 67. All the following amino acids are aromatic,
except
62. The chemiosmatic coupling hypothesis of
(a) tyrosine (b) phenylalanine
oxidative phosphorylation proposes that
(c) tryptophan (d) valine
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed
because 68. Systematics refers to the
(a) high energy bonds are formed in mitochondrial (a) identification and classification of plants and
proteins.
animals.
(b) ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the
(b) nomenclature and identification of plants and
intermembrane space.
(c) a proton gradient forms across the inner animals.
membrane. (c) diversity of kinds of organisms and their
relationship.
(d) different kinds of organisms and their (d) A–Fibroblast, B–Mast cell, C–Collagen fibres,
classification D–Macrophage
69. Choose the correct statements (i-v) 73. In the given columns, column-I contain
regarding mycoplasma complexes and column-II contain their
i. Mycoplasma has no cell wall. alternative names. Select the correct match
ii. Mycoplasma is the smallest living organism from the option given below.
Known. Column-I Column-II
iii. Mycoplasma cannot survive without O2 . A Complex I I. Cytochrome bc
iv. Mycoplasma are pathogenic in animals and . complex
plants. B. Complex II. NADH
v. A sort of sexual reproduction accurs in II dehydrogenase
bacterium by adopting a primitive DNA C Complex III. ATP synthetase
transfer from one bacterium to the other. . III
(a) Only (iii) (b) (i), (iii)and(iv) D Complex IV. FADH2
(c) (i),(ii), (iv),and(v) (d) All of the above . IV dehydrogenase
E. Complex V. Cytochrome c
V oxidase
70. Which of the following phylum is being
(a) A-III; B-V; C-I; D-IV; E-II
described by the given statements?
(b) A-II; B-V; C-I; D-IV; E-III
i. These are primitive multicellular animals and
(c) A-II; B-IV; C-I; D-V; E-III
have cellular level of organization.
(d) A-IV; B-I; C-II; D-V; E-III
ii. Digestion is intracellular.
iii. They have a water transport or canal
74. Which of the following statements (i – v)
system.
are incorrect?
iv. They reproduce asexually by fragmentation
i. Parapodia are lateral appendages in
and sexually by formation of gametes.
arthropods used for swimming.
(a) Porifera (b) Ctenophora
ii. Radula in molluscs are structures involved in
(c) Coelenterata (d) Platyhelminthes
excretion.
iii. Aschelminthes are dioecious.
71. Which of the following group of plants
iv. Echinoderm adults show radial symmetry.
belongs to family Solanaceae?
v. Ctenophorans are diploblastic.
(a) Ashwagandha, Petunia, Tobacco (a) i and ii (b) i and iii
(b) Tomato, China rose, Chilli (c) i, iv and v (d) iii and v
(c) Potato, Belladonna, Lupin
(d) Petunia, Aloe, Mulethi 75. Which of the following statement(s) is/are
72. Identify A to D given in the figure. correct?
i. Animals in which the cells are arranged in
two embryonic layers, an external ectoderm
and an internal endoderm, are called
diploblastic animals.
ii. Notochord is an ectodermally derived rod
like structure formed on the ventral side
during embryonic development in some
animals.
(a) A–Collagen fibres, B–Macrophage, C–Mast iii. In some animals, the body cavity is not lined
cell, D–Fibroblast
by mesoderm, instead, the mesoderm is present
(b) A–Macrophage, B–Fibroblast, C–Mast cell,
D–Collagen fibres as scattered pouches in between the ectoderm
(c) A–Mast cell, B–Collagen fibres, C– and endoderm and such a body cavity is called
Macrophage, D–Fibroblast pseudocoelom.
(a) Only i (b) Both i and ii Reason is not a correct explanation of the
(c) Both i and iii (d) All of these Assertion.
76. Match the terms (given in column I) with (c) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
their explanation (given in column II) and (d) Assertion is False but the Reason is True.
choose the correct combination from the
options given below.
Column I Column II
(Terms) (Explanation)
(A) Terminalization (I) Pairing of
homologous 78. The correct sequence of Calvin cycle is
chromosomes. (a) Decarboxylation àà Oxidation àà
(B) Synapsis (II) Point of Regeneration
attachment (b) Decarboxylation àà Regeneration àà
between Oxidation
homologous (c) Carboxylation àà Reduction àà
chromosomes. Regeneration
(C) Chiasmata (III) Nuclear (d) Carboxylation àà Reduction àà
protein complex Regeneration
that helps in
adherence of sister 79. Choose the correct option for identification
chromatids and of A to D in the given diagram.
then homologous
chromosomes.
(D) Synaptonemal (IV) Shifting of
chiasmata
complex outwards towards (a) A–Epidermal cell, B–Guard cell, C–Subsidiary
the ends of a cell, D–Chloroplast
bivalent. (b) A–Epidermal cell, B–Subsidiary cell, C–
(a) A-IV; B-I; C-II; D-III Chloroplast, D–Guard cell
(b) A-II; B-III; C-IV; D-I (c) A–Epidermal cell, B–Chloroplast, C–
Subsidiary cell, D–Guard cell
(c) A-II; B-IV; C-III; D-I
(d) A–Guard cell, B–Chloroplast, C–Subsidiary
(d) A-IV; B-I; C-III; D-II cell, D–Epidermal cell

77. These questions consist of two statements 80. Which of the following statements are
each, printed as Assertion and Reason. While correct?
answering these questions, you are required (i) Chitin, a complex or heteropolysaccharide
to choose any one of the following four occuring in exoskeleton consists of NAG.
responses. (ii) Glucosamine and N-acetyl glucosamine are
Assertion: Enzymes lower down the modified sugar.
(iii) Cellulose shows blue colour when treated
activation energy of the reactant molecule to
with I2.
make its transition into product easier.
(iv) Starch in plants and glycogen in animals
Reason: Enzymes are highly substrate specific are store houses of energy.
catalysts. (v) Right end of polysaccharide is called
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are True and reducing end while left end is called non-
the Reason is a correct explanation of the reducing end.
Assertion. (a) i, ii and iii (b) iii, iv and v
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are True but (c) All except iii (d) All except v
81. Consider the following statements: (d) (D) Posterior Release oxytocin
(A) Some chemicals act as both pituitary and vasopressin
neurotransmitters and hormones.
(B) Norepinephrine is released as a 85. Mark the incorrect statement regarding
neurotransmitter by sympathetic division. normal ECG.
(C) Norepinephrine is released as a hormone by
(a) Patient is connected to 3 electrical leads (one
the thyroid gland.
to each wrist and to the left ankle).
(D) Norepinephrine is released as a hormone by
(b) ‘T’ wave represents atrial repolarization.
the parathyroid gland. Which of the two
(c) Q marks the beginning of ventricular systole.
statements are correct?
(d) R represents ventricular depolarization.
(a)A and B (b) A and C (c) B and C (d) C and D
86. Match the following descriptions (given in
column-II) of each type of blood cell to their
82. Which one of the following disease is caused
names (given in column-I).
by the under secretion of cortisol hormone?
Column-I Column-II
(a) Anaemia (b) Addison’s disease
(Blood cell) (Description)
(c) Hyperglycemia (d) Mental retardation
(A) Erythrocyte (I) Most abundant white
83. How many statements are correct
blood cell, and the main phagocytic cell of the
regarding parathyroid gland?
blood.
(i) Four parathyroid gland present on front (B) Eosinophil (II) Least abundant white
side of thyroid gland blood cell; releases histamine granules.
(ii) It secretes parathromone which is steroidal (C) Lymphocyte (III) Resist infections and
in nature are associated with allergic reactions.
(iii) It increase blood Ca++ level (D) Neutrophil (IV) Blood cell that
(iv) It act on bone and stimulate bone contains haemoglobin and transports oxygen.
resorption (E) Basophil (V) Specialized antibody-
(a) One (b) Two (c) Three (d) Four producing white blood cells.
84. Which of the following option in given table (a) A-IV; B-III; C-V; D-I; E-II
is correct identification of the structures (b) A- I; B-II; C-III; D-IV; E-V
labelled as A,B,C and D and their (c) A-II; B-III; C-I; D-V; E-IV
corresponding function in the above (d) A-IV; B-I; C-II; D-III; E-V
figure:-
87. A mammalian brain is characterised by the
presence of
(a) Optic lobes (b) Corpus callosum
(c) Cerebellum (d) Cerebrum

88. Read the following 4-statements (i-iv) and


accordingly mark the option that has both
correct statements.
(i) Cardiac fibres are branched with one or
(a) (A) Hypothalamus Produces Prolactin more nuclei.
hormone (ii) Smooth muscles are unbranched and
(b) (B) Posterior Release & FSH and cylindrical.
pituitary LH (iii) Striated muscles can be branched or
(c) (C) Portal Supply blood from unbranched.
circulation hypothalamus to (iv) Involuntary muscles are non-striated.
posterior pituitary (a) i and iv (b) ii and iii
(c) iii and iv (d) i and iii
questions, you are required to choose any
89. Which of the following is directly one of the following four responses.
responsible for increasing glomerular blood Statement-I: Troponin is distributed at regular
pressure and hence GFR? intervals on tropomyosin.
(a) Aldosterone (b) ANF Statement-II: Troponin is a regulatory protein.
(c) Angiotensin II (d) Renin (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct.
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are
incorrect.
(c) Statement-I is correct & Statement-II is
incorrect.
(d) Statement-I is incorrect & Statement-II is
90. These questions consist of two statements correct.
each, printed as Statement-I and 93. Which of the following statement is
Statement-II. While answering these correct?
questions, you are required to choose any (a) Vasa recta is not present in cortical nephrons.
one of the following four responses. (b) Maximum number of nephrons in kidney are
Statement-I: Vertebrochondral ribs i.e., 8 th , 9 th juxta-medullary type.
and 10 th pairs of ribs are called false ribs. (c) DCT of many nephrons open into collecting
tubule.
Statement-II: Cartilages of vertebrochondral ribs
(d) All of the above
attach to one another and then to the cartilages of
the seventh pair of ribs.
94. Given below are some events which occur
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct.
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are during muscle contraction.
incorrect. (i) ATP is hydrolyzed.
(c) Statement-I is correct & Statement-II is (ii) Myosin heads bind to actin.
incorrect. (iii) Hemoglobin concentration in muscle fibres
(d) Statement-I is incorrect & Statement-II is increases.
correct. (iv) Calcium concentration in the sarcomere
increase.
91. These questions consist of two statements (v) I bands shorten and H zones disappear.
each, printed as Statement-I and Select the correct events which occur during
muscle contraction.
Statement-II. While answering these
(a) i only (b) ii, iii & iv only
questions, you are required to choose any
(c) i, ii, iv & v only (d) All of these.
one of the following four responses.
Statement-I: Oxytocin is called "birth hormone". 95. Which of the following hormone/enzyme
Statement-II: It induces contractions of smooth
is/are correctly paired with its function?
muscles of uterus during the birth of young one.
(I) Renin – Enzyme that catalyses the
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct.
formation of angiotensin I.
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are
(II) Aldosterone – Regulates water
incorrect.
reabsorption at the distal convoluted tubule.
(c) Statement-I is correct & Statement-II is
(III) Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) – It is a
incorrect.
powerful vasoconstrictor that stimulates the
(d) Statement-I is incorrect & Statement-II is
secretion of aldosterone.
correct.
(IV) Angiotensin II – Promotes reabsorption of
92. These questions consist of two statements
sodium at distal convoluted tubule.
each, printed as Statement-I and
(a) Only I (b) Only III
Statement-II. While answering these (c) I, II and III (d) II, III and IV
96. In which of the following options the types
of heart is correctly matched to their
respective group of animals?
(a) Two chambered heart – Fishes and amphibians
(b) Three chambered heart – Amphibians and
birds
(c) Four chambered heart – Birds and mammals
(d) Three chambered heart – Reptiles and
mammals
97. Which one of the following blood vessel is
without valves?
(a) Artery (b) Pulmonary aorta
(c) Vein (d) Systemic aorta
98. The effferent arteriole emerging from the
glomerulus forms a fine capillary network
around the renal tubule called the _______.
(a) vasa recta (b) loop of Henle
(c) collecting duct (d) peritubular capillaries

99. Which of the following statement is/are


true?
(i) Urine is hypertonic in distal convoluted
tubule.
(ii) When the urine passes into the collecting
tubule, it becomes hypotonic.
(iii) Urine is isotonic in proximal convoluted
tubule.
(iv) Urine becomes more and more hypotonic
as it passes through the Henle’s loop.
(a) i and iv only (b) i, ii and iii only
(c) ii and iii only (d) iii only

100. Which part of the brain is a major


coordinating centre for sensory and motor
signaling ?
(a) Association area (b) Thalamus
(c) Hypothalamus (d) Limbic system

101. The opening of auricles into ventricles


on the right side is guarded by which valve?
(a) Tricuspid (b) Bicuspid
(c) Semilunar (d) Mitral valve

102. Diuresis is the condition in which


(a) The excretion of volume of urine increases
(b) The excretion of volume of urine decreases
(c) The kidney fails to excrete urine
(d) The water balance of the body is disturbed.

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