NAME:Vrutik Sankhesara

Enroll/GR No: 15934

PROGRAM NAME:- [Link] CE SEM-III

COURSE CODE: - CE302P

COURSE:- OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

PRACTICAL

FACULTY NAME:- MR. BHAVESH CHAVDA

Sr.N
Date Practical Name Sign
o
19.07.202 Write A Program To Take Two Numbers As Input And Print Their
1
4 Sum And Average.
02.08.202 Write A Program To Swap Two Numbers Without Using A Third
2
4 Variable.
09.08.202 Write A Program To Check Whether The Number Provided Is Even
3
4 Or Odd.
16.08.202 Write A Program To Print The Largest Number Among Three
4
4 Numbers Given By The User
23.08.202 Write A Single Program That Provides The Sum, Difference,
5
4 Multiplication And Division Of Two Numbers.
06.09.202
6 Write A Program To Print Table Of Any Number Using A For Loop.
4
06.09.202
7 Write A Program To Print Table Of A Number Using Do While Loop.
4
13.09.202 Write A Program To Print Fibonacci Series (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13,
8
4 21,...).
13.09.202
9 Write A Program To Reverse A Number.
4
20.09.202 Write A Program To Check Whether A Number Is A Prime Number
10
4 Or Not.
20.09.202
11 Write A Program To Convert Binary Number To Decimal Number
4
20.09.202 Write A Program That Takes Values In An Array And Also Display
12
4 Them.
27.09.202
13 Write A Program To Print Length Of A String Provided
4
27.09.202
14 Write A Program To Check Whether A String Is Palindrome Or Not
4
27.09.202
15 Write A Program That Provides The Sum Of Two Matrices
4
04.10.202
16 Write A Program To Find Out The Product Of Two Matrices
4
04.10.202 Write A Program To Print ASCII Value Of Digits, Uppercase And
17
4 Lowercase Alphabets
04.10.202
18 Write A Program To Demonstrate The Use Of Class And Object
4
11.10.202
19 Write A Program To Demonstrate The Use Of Constructor In a Class
4
11.10.202 Write A Program To Demonstrate The Use Of Constructor And
20
4 Destructor In A Class
11.10.202
21 Write A Program To Demonstrate The Use Of Static Variable
4
18.10.202
22 Write A Program To Swap Two Numbers Using Class
4
23 18.10.202 Write A Program To Print Numbers From 1 To N Using Class
 4
18.10.202
24 Write A Program To Overload A Sum Function
4
25.10.202 Write A Program To Calculate Area Of A Circle, A Rectangle Or A
25
4 Triangle Depending On Input Using Overloaded Calculate Function
25.10.202
26 Write A Program To Print Factorial Of A Given Number Using Class
4
25.10.202
27 Write A Program To Check Whether A Year Is Leap Year Or Not.
4
08.11.202
28 Write A C++ Program To Create A File ([Link])
4
08.11.202
29 Write A Program For Creating And Writing On A Text File
4
08.11.202
30 Write A Program To Retrieve/Read Data From A Text File
4
 Assignment - C++
Program 1: Write a program to take two numbers as
input and print their sum and average.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double a, b;
cout << "Enter two numbers separated by space: ";
cin >> a >> b;
double sum = a + b;
double avg = sum / 2;
cout << "Sum: " << sum << endl;
cout << "Average: " << avg << endl;
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter two numbers separated by space: 10 20
Sum: 30
Average: 15

Program 2: Write a program to swap two numbers

without using a third Variable.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a, b;
cout << "Enter two numbers separated by space: ";
cin >> a >> b;

// Swap without a third variable

a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;

cout << "After swapping: a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter two numbers separated by space: 5 10
After swapping: a = 10, b = 5

Program 3: Write a program to check whether the

number provided is even or odd.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

if (num % 2 == 0)
cout << num << " is even." << endl;
 else
cout << num << " is odd." << endl;

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter a number: 7
7 is odd.

Program 4: Write a program to print the largest number

among three numbers given by the user.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a, b, c;
cout << "Enter three numbers separated by space: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c;

int largest = (a > b) ? ((a > c) ? a : c) : ((b > c) ? b : c);

cout << "The largest number is: " << largest << endl;
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter three numbers separated by space: 12 25 18
The largest number is: 25
Program 5: Write a single program that provides the
sum, difference, multiplication and division of two
numbers.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double a, b;
cout << "Enter two numbers separated by space: ";
cin >> a >> b;

cout << "Sum: " << a + b << endl;

cout << "Difference: " << a - b << endl;
cout << "Multiplication: " << a * b << endl;

if (b != 0)
cout << "Division: " << a / b << endl;
else
cout << "Division: Undefined (cannot divide by zero)" << endl;

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter two numbers separated by space: 10 2

Sum: 12
Difference: 8
Multiplication: 20
Division: 5
Program 6: Write a program to print table of any number
using a for loop.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number to print its table: ";
cin >> num;

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

cout << num << " x " << i << " = " << num * i << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter a number to print its table: 5

5 x 1 = 5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
...
5 x 10 = 50

Program 7: Write a program to print table of a number

using do while loop

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
 int num, i = 1;
cout << "Enter a number to print its table: ";
cin >> num;

do {
cout << num << " x " << i << " = " << num * i << endl;
i++;
} while (i <= 10);

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter a number to print its table: 7

7 x 1 = 7
7 x 2 = 14
7 x 3 = 21
...
7 x 10 = 70

Program 8: Write a program to print Fibonacci Series

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n, a = 0, b = 1, next;
cout << "Enter the number of terms: ";
cin >> n;

cout << "Fibonacci Series: " << a << " " << b << " ";
for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
next = a + b;
cout << next << " ";
 a = b;
b = next;
}

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the number of terms: 5

Fibonacci Series: 0 1 1 2 3

Program 9: Write a program to reverse a number.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num, reversed = 0;
cout << "Enter a number to reverse: ";
cin >> num;

while (num != 0) {
int digit = num % 10; // Extract the last digit
reversed = reversed * 10 + digit; // Build the reversed number
num /= 10; // Remove the last digit
}

cout << "Reversed Number: " << reversed << endl;

return 0;
}

Output:
Enter a number to reverse: 12345
Reversed Number: 54321

Program 10: Write a program to check whether a number

is a prime number or not.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num, i;
bool isPrime = true;

cout << "Enter a number to check if it is prime: ";

cin >> num;

if (num <= 1) {
isPrime = false; // Numbers less than or equal to 1 are not prime
} else {
for (i = 2; i <= num / 2; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
}

if (isPrime)
cout << num << " is a prime number." << endl;
else
cout << num << " is not a prime number." << endl;

return 0;
}
Output:

Enter a number to check if it is prime: 29

29 is a prime number.

Program 11: Write a program to convert binary number

to decimal number.

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main() {
long long binary;
int decimal = 0, base = 1, remainder;

cout << "Enter a binary number: ";

cin >> binary;

while (binary > 0) {

remainder = binary % 10; // Get the last digit
decimal = decimal + remainder * base;
binary = binary / 10; // Remove the last digit
base = base * 2; // Update the base (powers of 2)
}

cout << "Decimal equivalent: " << decimal << endl;

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter a binary number: 1101

Decimal equivalent: 13
Program 12: Write a program that takes values in an
array and also display them.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;

cout << "Enter the number of elements: ";

cin >> n;

int arr[n]; // Declare an array of size n

cout << "Enter " << n << " elements:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> arr[i]; // Take input for each element
}

cout << "The elements in the array are: ";

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << arr[i] << " "; // Display each element
}

cout << endl;

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the number of elements: 5

Enter 5 elements:
10 20 30 40 50
The elements in the array are: 10 20 30 40 50

Program 13: Write a program to print length of a string

provided.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string str;

cout << "Enter a string: ";

getline(cin, str); // Take input with spaces

cout << "The length of the string is: " << [Link]() << endl;

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter a string: Hello, World!

The length of the string is: 13

Program 14:Write a program to check whether a string is

palindrome or not.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string str, reversedStr;

cout << "Enter a string: ";

cin >> str; // Take input (single word without spaces)

reversedStr = string([Link](), [Link]()); // Reverse the string

if (str == reversedStr) {
cout << "The string is a palindrome!" << endl;
} else {
cout << "The string is not a palindrome." << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Output:
Enter a string: madam
The string is a palindrome!

Program 15: Write a program that provides the sum of

two matrices.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int rows, cols;

cout << "Enter the number of rows: ";

 cin >> rows;
cout << "Enter the number of columns: ";
cin >> cols;

int matrix1[rows][cols], matrix2[rows][cols], sum[rows][cols];

// Input for Matrix 1

cout << "Enter elements of Matrix 1:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
cin >> matrix1[i][j];
}
}

// Input for Matrix 2

cout << "Enter elements of Matrix 2:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
cin >> matrix2[i][j];
}
}

// Calculating Sum
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
sum[i][j] = matrix1[i][j] + matrix2[i][j];
}
}

// Displaying the Sum Matrix

cout << "Sum of the matrices:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
cout << sum[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the number of rows: 2
Enter the number of columns: 2
Enter elements of Matrix 1:
1 2
3 4
Enter elements of Matrix 2:
5 6
7 8
Sum of the matrices:
6 8
10 12

Program 16: Write a program to find out the product of

two matrices.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int rows1, cols1, rows2, cols2;

// Input dimensions of matrices

cout << "Enter rows and columns for Matrix 1: ";
cin >> rows1 >> cols1;
cout << "Enter rows and columns for Matrix 2: ";
cin >> rows2 >> cols2;

// Check if multiplication is possible

if (cols1 != rows2) {
cout << "Matrix multiplication not possible. Number of columns in
Matrix 1 must equal rows in Matrix 2." << endl;
return 0;
}
 int matrix1[rows1][cols1], matrix2[rows2][cols2],
product[rows1][cols2] = {0};

// Input for Matrix 1

cout << "Enter elements of Matrix 1:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols1; j++) {
cin >> matrix1[i][j];
}
}

// Input for Matrix 2

cout << "Enter elements of Matrix 2:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols2; j++) {
cin >> matrix2[i][j];
}
}

// Multiplying matrices
for (int i = 0; i < rows1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols2; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < cols1; k++) {
product[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j];
}
}
}

// Displaying the Product Matrix

cout << "Product of the matrices:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols2; j++) {
cout << product[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Output:
Enter rows and columns for Matrix 1: 2 3
Enter rows and columns for Matrix 2: 3 2
Enter elements of Matrix 1:
1 2 3
4 5 6
Enter elements of Matrix 2:
7 8
9 10
11 12
Product of the matrices:
58 64
139 154

Program 17: Write a program to print ASCII value of

digits, uppercase and lowercase alphabets.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
// Print ASCII values of digits
cout << "ASCII values of digits:" << endl;
for (char digit = '0'; digit <= '9'; digit++) {
cout << digit << ": " << int(digit) << endl;
}

// Print ASCII values of uppercase alphabets

cout << "\nASCII values of uppercase alphabets:" << endl;
for (char upper = 'A'; upper <= 'Z'; upper++) {
cout << upper << ": " << int(upper) << endl;
}

// Print ASCII values of lowercase alphabets

cout << "\nASCII values of lowercase alphabets:" << endl;
for (char lower = 'a'; lower <= 'z'; lower++) {
cout << lower << ": " << int(lower) << endl;
 }

return 0;
}

Output:
ASCII values of digits:
0: 48
1: 49
2: 50
3: 51
4: 52
5: 53
6: 54
7: 55
8: 56
9: 57

ASCII values of uppercase alphabets:

A: 65
B: 66
C: 67
...
Z: 90

ASCII values of lowercase alphabets:

a: 97
b: 98
c: 99
...
z: 122

Program 18: Write a program to demonstrate the use of

class and object.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Define a class
class Student {
public:
string name; // Data member to store name
int age; // Data member to store age

// Member function to input student details

void inputDetails() {
cout << "Enter student's name: ";
cin >> name;
cout << "Enter student's age: ";
cin >> age;
}

// Member function to display student details

void displayDetails() {
cout << "Student's Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Student's Age: " << age << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Student s1; // Create an object of the Student class

// Call member functions using the object

[Link]();
cout << "Displaying Student Details:" << endl;
[Link]();

return 0;
}

Output:
Enter student's name: John
Enter student's age: 20
Displaying Student Details:
Student's Name: John
Student's Age: 20

Program 19: Write a program to demonstrate the use of

constructor in a class.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Define a class
class Student {
private:
string name;
int age;

public:
// Constructor to initialize data members
Student(string studentName, int studentAge) {
name = studentName;
age = studentAge;
}

// Member function to display student details

void displayDetails() {
cout << "Student's Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Student's Age: " << age << endl;
}
};

int main() {
// Create an object of Student class and pass values to the
constructor
Student s1("John", 20);
 // Display details using the object
cout << "Displaying Student Details:" << endl;
[Link]();

return 0;
}

Output:

Displaying Student Details:

Student's Name: John
Student's Age: 20

Program 20: Write a program to demonstrate the use of

constructor and destructor in a class.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Define a class
class Student {
private:
string name;
int age;

public:
// Constructor to initialize data members
Student(string studentName, int studentAge) {
name = studentName;
age = studentAge;
cout << "Constructor called: Object created and initialized." <<
endl;
}

// Member function to display student details

void displayDetails() {
cout << "Student's Name: " << name << endl;
 cout << "Student's Age: " << age << endl;
}

// Destructor to clean up when the object is destroyed

~Student() {
cout << "Destructor called: Object destroyed." << endl;
}
};

int main() {
// Create an object of Student class
Student s1("Alice", 22);

// Display details using the object

cout << "Displaying Student Details:" << endl;
[Link]();

return 0; // Destructor is automatically called here

}

Output:
Constructor called: Object created and initialized.
Displaying Student Details:
Student's Name: Alice
Student's Age: 22
Destructor called: Object destroyed.

Program 21: Write a program to demonstrate the use of

static variable.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Counter {
private:
static int count; // Static variable to keep track of object count
public:
// Constructor to increment count when an object is created
Counter() {
count++;
}

// Member function to display the count

void displayCount() {
cout << "Number of objects created: " << count << endl;
}
};

// Initialize the static variable

int Counter::count = 0;

int main() {
Counter c1; // First object
[Link]();

Counter c2; // Second object

[Link]();

Counter c3; // Third object

[Link]();

return 0;
}

Output:
Number of objects created: 1
Number of objects created: 2
Number of objects created: 3

Program 22: Write a program to swap two numbers

using class
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Swapper {
private:
int a, b;

public:
// Constructor to initialize numbers
Swapper(int num1, int num2) {
a = num1;
b = num2;
}

// Member function to swap the numbers

void swapNumbers() {
int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}

// Member function to display the numbers

void displayNumbers() {
cout << "a: " << a << ", b: " << b << endl;
}
};

int main() {
int num1, num2;

cout << "Enter two numbers:" << endl;

cin >> num1 >> num2;

// Create an object of Swapper class

Swapper swapper(num1, num2);

cout << "Before swapping:" << endl;

[Link]();

// Call the function to swap numbers

 [Link]();

cout << "After swapping:" << endl;

[Link]();

return 0;
}

Output:
Enter two numbers:
5 10
Before swapping:
a: 5, b: 10
After swapping:
a: 10, b: 5

Program 23: Write a Program to Print Numbers from 1 to

n using class

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class NumberPrinter {
private:
int n; // Member to store the upper limit

public:
// Constructor to initialize n
NumberPrinter(int limit) {
n = limit;
}

// Member function to print numbers from 1 to n

void printNumbers() {
cout << "Numbers from 1 to " << n << " are:" << endl;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
 cout << i << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
};

int main() {
int limit;

cout << "Enter the value of n: ";

cin >> limit;

// Create an object of NumberPrinter class

NumberPrinter printer(limit);

// Call the function to print numbers

[Link]();

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the value of n: 10

Numbers from 1 to 10 are:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Program 24: Write a program to overload a sum function.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to calculate the sum of two integers

int sum(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}

// Function to calculate the sum of two floating-point numbers

float sum(float a, float b) {
return a + b;
}

// Function to calculate the sum of three integers

int sum(int a, int b, int c) {
return a + b + c;
}

int main() {
// Calling the sum function for two integers
cout << "Sum of 10 and 20 (integers): " << sum(10, 20) << endl;

// Calling the sum function for two floats

cout << "Sum of 5.5 and 2.5 (floats): " << sum(5.5f, 2.5f) << endl;

// Calling the sum function for three integers

cout << "Sum of 1, 2, and 3 (integers): " << sum(1, 2, 3) << endl;

return 0;
}

Output:
Sum of 10 and 20 (integers): 30
Sum of 5.5 and 2.5 (floats): 8
Sum of 1, 2, and 3 (integers): 6

Program 25 : Write a program to calculate area of a circle,

a rectangle or a triangle depending on input using
overloaded calculate function.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function to calculate the area of a circle
float calculate(float radius) {
return 3.14159 * radius * radius;
}

// Function to calculate the area of a rectangle

float calculate(float length, float breadth) {
return length * breadth;
}

// Function to calculate the area of a triangle

float calculate(float base, float height, int) {
return 0.5 * base * height;
}

int main() {
int choice;
cout << "Choose the shape to calculate area:" << endl;
cout << "1. Circle" << endl;
cout << "2. Rectangle" << endl;
cout << "3. Triangle" << endl;
cin >> choice;

switch (choice) {
case 1: {
float radius;
cout << "Enter the radius of the circle: ";
cin >> radius;
cout << "Area of the circle: " << calculate(radius) << endl;
break;
}
case 2: {
float length, breadth;
cout << "Enter the length and breadth of the rectangle: ";
cin >> length >> breadth;
cout << "Area of the rectangle: " << calculate(length,
breadth) << endl;
break;
}
 case 3: {
float base, height;
cout << "Enter the base and height of the triangle: ";
cin >> base >> height;
cout << "Area of the triangle: " << calculate(base, height, 0)
<< endl;
break;
}
default:
cout << "Invalid choice!" << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Output:
Choose the shape to calculate area:
1. Circle
2. Rectangle
3. Triangle
1
Enter the radius of the circle: 5
Area of the circle: 78.5398

Program 26 : Write a program to print factorial of a given

number using class.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Factorial {
private:
int number;

public:
// Constructor to initialize the number
Factorial(int num) {
 number = num;
}

// Member function to calculate the factorial

long long calculateFactorial() {
long long factorial = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++) {
factorial *= i;
}
return factorial;
}

// Member function to display the factorial

void displayFactorial() {
cout << "The factorial of " << number << " is: " <<
calculateFactorial() << endl;
}
};

int main() {
int num;

cout << "Enter a number to calculate its factorial: ";

cin >> num;

// Create an object of the Factorial class

Factorial fact(num);

// Display the factorial

[Link]();

return 0;
}

Output:
Enter a number to calculate its factorial: 5
The factorial of 5 is: 120
Program 27 : Write a program to check whether a year is
leap year or not.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int year;

cout << "Enter a year: ";

cin >> year;

// Check leap year conditions

if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)) {
cout << year << " is a leap year." << endl;
} else {
cout << year << " is not a leap year." << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Output:
Enter a year: 2000
2000 is a leap year.

Program 28 : Write a C++ program to create a file

([Link]).

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> // Required for file handling
using namespace std;

int main() {
// Create an ofstream object to write to a file
ofstream outFile("[Link]");

// Check if the file is successfully created

if (outFile.is_open()) {
cout << "File '[Link]' created successfully!" << endl;

// Write data to the file

outFile << "Hello, this is a test file.\n";
outFile << "File handling in C++ is easy and powerful.\n";

// Close the file

[Link]();

cout << "Data written to '[Link]' successfully!" << endl;

} else {
cout << "Failed to create the file!" << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Output:
File '[Link]' created successfully!
Data written to '[Link]' successfully!

Program 29 : Write a program for creating and writing on

a text file.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> // For file handling
using namespace std;

int main() {
string fileName = "[Link]"; // File name
 string data; // Variable to store user input

// Create and open a file for writing

ofstream outFile(fileName);

// Check if the file is successfully created

if (outFile.is_open()) {
cout << "File '" << fileName << "' created successfully!" << endl;

// Ask user for data to write

cout << "Enter data to write into the file: ";
getline(cin, data);

// Write the input data into the file

outFile << data << endl;

// Close the file

[Link]();
cout << "Data written to '" << fileName << "' successfully!" <<
endl;
} else {
cout << "Failed to create the file!" << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Output:
File '[Link]' created successfully!
Enter data to write into the file: This is a sample text.
Data written to '[Link]' successfully!

Program 30 : Write a program to retrieve/read data from a

text file
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> // For file handling
using namespace std;

int main() {
string fileName = "[Link]"; // File to read from
string line; // Variable to store each line read

// Open the file for reading

ifstream inFile(fileName);

// Check if the file exists and is open

if (inFile.is_open()) {
cout << "Reading data from '" << fileName << "':" << endl;

// Read and display the file line by line

while (getline(inFile, line)) {
cout << line << endl;
}

// Close the file

[Link]();
} else {
cout << "Failed to open the file '" << fileName << "'!" << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Output:
This is a sample text.
File handling in C++ is simple.