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    hw3 Soln

    Uploaded by

    Ilham Saputra
    This document provides the homework problems assigned for Math 285. It includes 3 problems from section 1.4 of the textbook to solve, 3 from section 1.5, and 3 from section 1.6. The problems cover topics like separable differential equations, exact differential equations, and modeling with differential equations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    hw3 Soln

    Uploaded by

    Ilham Saputra
    16 views5 pages
    This document provides the homework problems assigned for Math 285. It includes 3 problems from section 1.4 of the textbook to solve, 3 from section 1.5, and 3 from section 1.6. The problems cover topics like separable differential equations, exact differential equations, and modeling with differential equations.

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    hw3_soln

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document provides the homework problems assigned for Math 285. It includes 3 problems from section 1.4 of the textbook to solve, 3 from section 1.5, and 3 from section 1.6. The problems cover topics like separable differential equations, exact differential equations, and modeling with differential equations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views5 pages

    hw3 Soln

    Uploaded by

    Ilham Saputra
    This document provides the homework problems assigned for Math 285. It includes 3 problems from section 1.4 of the textbook to solve, 3 from section 1.5, and 3 from section 1.6. The problems cover topics like separable differential equations, exact differential equations, and modeling with differential equations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    Math 285 Homework # 3

    Due Friday Sept. 5 in class.


    Section 1.4 # 3,14,17,36
    Section 1.5 # 4,8,15,16,23,42
    Section 1.6 # 16,35,59
    1.4.3
    dy
    dx
    = y sin(x)
    _
    dy
    y
    =
    _
    sin(x)dx
    ln |y| = cos(x) + c
    y = Ae
    cos(x)
    1.4.14
    dy
    dx
    =
    1 +

    x
    1 +

    y
    _
    (1 +

    y)dy =
    _
    (1 +

    x)dx
    y +
    2
    3
    y
    3
    2
    = x +
    2
    3
    x
    3
    2
    + c
    1.4.17
    dy
    dx
    = 1 + x + y + xy
    = (1 + x)(1 + y)dx
    _
    dy
    1 + y
    =
    _
    (1 + x)dx
    ln |1 + y| = x +
    x
    2
    2
    + c
    y = c exp(x +
    x
    2
    2
    ) 1
    1.4.36
    N(t) = N(0) exp(kt)
    1
    2
    From the text N(0) = 5 10
    10
    , N(t) = 4.6 10
    10
    , k = .0001216.
    Solving for t gives
    t =
    ln(4.6/5.0)
    .0001216
    686
    Your conclusions here.....
    1.5.4
    y

    2xy = exp(x
    2
    )
    y

    exp(x
    2
    ) 2xy exp(x
    2
    ) = 1
    d
    dx
    (y exp(x
    2
    )) = 1
    (y exp(x
    2
    ) = x + c
    y = xexp(x
    2
    ) + c exp(x
    2
    )
    1.5.8
    3xy

    + y = 12x
    y

    +
    1
    3x
    y = 4
    y

    x
    1
    3
    +
    1
    3
    yx

    2
    3
    = 4
    d
    dx
    (yx
    1
    3
    ) = 4
    (yx
    1
    3
    ) = 4x + c
    y = 4x
    2
    3
    + cx

    1
    3
    1.5.16
    y

    = (1 y) cos(x) y() = 2
    ln |1 y| = sin(x) + c c = ln|1| = 0
    y = 1 + exp(cos(x))
    1.5.23
    xy

    + (2x 3)y = 4x
    4
    y

    + (2
    3
    x
    )y = 4x
    3
    The integrating factor is given by
    (x) = e
    R
    (2
    3
    x
    )dx
    = e
    2x3 ln(x)
    =
    e
    2x
    x
    3
    3
    this gives
    e
    2x
    x
    3
    y

    +
    e
    2x
    x
    3
    (2
    3
    x
    )y = 4x
    3
    e
    2x
    x
    3
    d
    dx
    _
    y
    e
    2x
    x
    3
    _
    = 4e
    2x
    y
    e
    2x
    x
    3
    = 2e
    2x
    + c
    y = 2x
    3
    + cx
    3
    e
    2x
    1.5.42 Using the fact that the volume is v =
    4
    3
    r
    3
    one nds that the
    mass of the hailstone is given by
    m(t) =
    4
    3
    k
    3
    t
    3

    Plugging this into Newtons law in the form


    d
    dt
    (m(t)v) = m(t)g
    gives
    d
    dt
    _
    t
    3
    v
    _
    = t
    3
    g
    Integrating this up and plugging in v(0) = 0 gives
    t
    3
    v =
    t
    4
    4
    g + c =
    t
    4
    4
    g
    knowing that a particle falling under gravity usually satises v = gt
    we can conclude that the hailstone accelerates as if gravity were
    1
    4
    as
    strong.
    1.6.16
    y

    =
    _
    x + y + 1
    Making the substitution w
    2
    = x + y + 1 and thus 2ww

    = 1 + y

    gives
    2ww

    1 = w
    _
    2wdw
    1 + w
    = dx
    2w 2 ln(1 + w) = x + c
    2
    _
    x + y + 1 2 ln(1 +
    _
    x + y + 1) = x + c
    4
    1.6.35
    (x
    3
    +
    y
    x
    )
    . .
    Q(y,x)
    dx + (y
    2
    + ln(x))
    . .
    P(y,x)
    dy
    Wed like to check if this is exact: if there is F(x, y) such that
    F
    x
    =
    Q(x, y) and
    F
    y
    = P(x, y). A necessary and sucient condition is the
    equality of the mixed partials. Computing we nd that
    P
    x
    =
    1
    x
    =
    Q
    y
    and thus there is such a function F. In order to nd it we integrate
    one of the equations
    F
    y
    = (y
    2
    + ln(x))
    F =
    y
    3
    3
    + y ln(x) + C(x)
    F
    x
    =
    y
    x
    + C

    (x) = x
    3
    +
    y
    x
    C(x) =
    x
    4
    4
    Thus the solution is given by
    F(x, y) =
    y
    3
    3
    + y ln(x) +
    x
    4
    4
    = constant
    which denes y implicitly as a function of x. One cannot explicitly
    solve for y as a function of x.
    1.6.59 The easiest way to solve
    dy
    dx
    =
    x y 1
    x + y + 3
    is to multiply through by x + y + 3 to get
    (x + y + 3)
    . .
    P(x,y)
    dy + (1 + y x)
    . .
    Q(x,y)
    dx = 0
    It is easy to see that this is exact:
    Q
    y
    = 1 =
    P
    x
    5
    The we solve
    F
    y
    = (x + y + 3)
    F = xy +
    y
    2
    2
    + 3y + C(x)
    F
    x
    = y + C

    (x) = 1 + y x
    C

    (x) = 1 x
    C(x) = x
    x
    2
    2
    Thus the solution is
    F(x, y) = xy +
    y
    2
    2
    + 3y + x
    x
    2
    2
    = constant

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