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Linear Differential Equations MCQ

1) The document contains the name and registration details of a student and 5 questions related to solving differential equations. 2) The solutions provided by the student involve identifying the appropriate integrating factor and integrating both sides of the equations to obtain the solutions. 3) The solutions obtained are of the form y=f(x) where f(x) is a function involving exponential, logarithmic or trigonometric functions.

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prakhar mishra
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
224 views

Linear Differential Equations MCQ

1) The document contains the name and registration details of a student and 5 questions related to solving differential equations. 2) The solutions provided by the student involve identifying the appropriate integrating factor and integrating both sides of the equations to obtain the solutions. 3) The solutions obtained are of the form y=f(x) where f(x) is a function involving exponential, logarithmic or trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

prakhar mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: Prakhar Mishra

Reg no./Batch-GCS-1940051(Group-B)
Linear Differential Equations
Q1.

dy
Solve: ( x +1¿ − y e3 x ( x +1 )2=0.
dx
Solution: Dividing throughout by (x+1), given equation becomes

dy y
− =e 3 x ( x +1 ) which is Leibnitz’s Equation.
dx ( x +1 )

1 dx
Here P= - and ∫ Pdx=−∫ =−log ( x+1 ) =log ⁡( x +1)−1
x+1 (x +1)

∫ Pdx −1
1
I.F=e =elog ( x+1) =
( x+ 1)

Thus the solution of (1) is y= ∫ ¿ ¿

y 1
=∫ e 3 x dx +c= e 3 x +c or y= 1 e3 x +c ( x +1 ) .
or
( x+1 ) 3 (
3 )
Options:

1) y=( 13 e + c)(x−1)
−3 x

1
2) y=( e +c ) ( x+1)
3x
3

1
3) y=( e +c ) ( x−1)
3x
3
4) None of the above

Correct Answer: 2)

Q2.

2 dy
Solve: cos x + y=ta n x .
dx
Solution:
Dividing throughout by cos2 x , the equation becomes
dy y
+ =tan x sec 2 x
dx cos x
2

2 2
Here P=sec x ∧∫ Pdx=∫ sec x dx=tan x

I.F=e∫ Pdx=e tan x

Now after multiplying with I . F on both the sides , we get

y e tan x =∫ tan x sec 2 x etanx dx

Let t=tanx

dt=sec 2 xdx
Now theequation becomes

y e tan x =∫ t e t dt ,applying by parts

y e tanx =t e t −e t +c , now replacing t with tanx

y e tanx =e tanx (tanx−1) +c


Thus the solution of the given equation is
c
y= (tanx−1 ) + tanx
e

Options:

c
1) y= ( tan x−1 ) + tanx
e
c
2) y= ( tan x+1 )+ −tanx
e
c
3) y= ( tan x−1 ) +
e−¿tanx ¿
4) None of the above

Correct Answer: 1)

Q3. Solve:

e−2 √ x y dx
( −
√ x √ x dy
=1 )
Solution:

Rewriting the equation as


dy y e−2 √ x
+ =
dx √ x √ x
1
I.F=e∫ Pdx=e∫ √ x dx=e2 √ x

Thus, the solution can be obtained by multiplying with I.F on both sides and integrating on both
sides

1
y e 2√ x =∫ √ x dx ¿
¿
y e 2√ x =2 √ x +c
c
y=2 √ x e−2 √ x +
e 2√ x

Options:

2 √x c
1) y=2 √ x e + 2 √x
e
−2 √ x c
2) y=2 √ x e +
e 2√ x
−2 √ x c
3) y=−2 √ x e + 2 √x
e
4) None of the above

Correct Answer:2)

Q4. Solve:

( x +2 y 3 ) dy = y
dx

Solution:

Rearrangingthe givenequation as
dx x
− =2 y 2
dy y
−1
I.F=e∫ Pdy=e∫ y
dy
= y−1
Now multiplying with integrating factor on both sides∧integrating on bothsides

x y −1=∫ 2 y dy
x y −1= y 2 +c

x= y 3 +cy
Options:

1) x=− y 3 + cy
2) x= y 3 +cy
3) −x=− y 3 + cy
4) None of the above

Correct Answer:2)

Q5.

Solve:

dy
3 x ( 1−x 2) y 2 + ( 2 x2 −1 ) y 3 =a x 3
dx

Solution:

dy dz
Let y 3=z ∧3 y 2 =
dx dx
The equation can be rewritten as

dz 2 x 2−1 a x3
+ x=
dx x−x 3 x−x 3

2 x 2−1
I . F=exp ∫ (
x −x3
dx )
1 1
¿−logx− log( 1+ x )¿− log (1−x)
2 2

¿−log [ x √ 1−x 2 ]
−1
2
I . F=[ x √1−x ]
After multiplying with integrating factor on both sides∧integrating both sides , we
get−¿

a x3 (
z I . F =∫
( ) I . F ) dx +c
x−x 3
z ( I . F )=∫ a x (1−x 2 )−3 /2dx
−3 −1
a
¿− ∫ −2 x ( 1−x2 ) 2 2 2
dx +c=a ( 1−x ) +c
2
Hence solution of the given equationis−¿

y 3=ax+ cx √ ¿ ¿
Options:

1) y 3=ax−cx √ ¿ ¿
2) y 3=ax+ cx √ ¿ ¿
3) y 3=ax−cx √ ¿ ¿
4) None of the above

correct answer : y 3=ax+ cx √ ¿ ¿

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