Ic 3843
Ic 3843
Ic 3843
controllers. They are specifically designed for Off-Line and DC-to-DC converter applications offering the designer a cost effective solution with minimal external components. These integrated circuits feature a trimmed oscillator for precise duty cycle control, a temperature compensated reference, high gain error amplifier, current sensing comparator, and a high current totem pole output ideally suited for driving a power MOSFET. Also included are protective features consisting of input and reference undervoltage lockouts each with hysteresis, cycle-bycycle current limiting, programmable output deadtime, and a latch for single pulse metering. These devices are available in 8-pin dual-in-line ceramic and plastic packages as well as the 14-pin plastic surface mount (SO14). The SO-14 package has separate power and ground pins for the totem pole output stage. Difference between members of this series is the undervoltage lockout thresholds. The DMS3842 has UVLO thresholds of 16 V (on) and 10 V (off), ideally suited for off-line converters. The corresponding thresholds for the DMS3843 are 8.5 V and 7.9 V. Trimmed Oscillator Discharge Current for Precise Duty Cycle Control Current Mode Operation to 500 kHz Automatic Feed Forward Compensation Latching PWM for Cycle-By-Cycle Current Limiting Internally Trimmed Reference with Undervoltage Lockout High Current Totem Pole Output Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis Low Start-Up and Operating Current Direct Interface with Motorola SENSEFET Products
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC=15 V [Note 2], RT=10 k, CT=3.3 nF, TA=TLOW to THIGH [Note 3] unless otherwise noted) DMS3842/3843 Characteristic Symbol Typ Min REFERENCE SECTION Reference Output Voltage (I0=1.0 mA, TJ=25C) Vref 4.9 5.0 Line Regulation (VCC=12 V to 25 V) Regline 2.0 Load Regulation (I0=1 mA to 20 mA) Regload 3.0 Temperature Stability TS 0.2 Total Output Variation over Line, Load, and Temperature Vref 4.82 Output Noise Voltage (f=10 Hz to 10 kHz, TJ=25C) Vn 50 Long Term Stability (TA=125C for 1000 Hours) S 5.0 Output Short Circuit Current ISC -30 -85 OSCILLATOR SECTION Frequency fOSC TJ=25C 47 52 46 TA=TLOW to THIGH Frequency Change with Voltage (VCC=12 V to 25 V) 0.2 fOSC/V Frequency Change with Temperature 5.0 fOSC/V TA=TLOW to THIGH Oscillator Voltage Swing (Peak-to-Peak) VOSC 1.6 Discharge Current (VOSC=2.0 V) Idischg TJ=25C 7.5 8.4 TA=TLOW to THIGH 7.2
Notes:
Unit V mV mV mV/C V V mV mA
kHz % % V mA
1. Maximum Package power dissipation limits must be observed. 2. Adjust VCC above the Start-Up threshold before setting to 15 V. 3. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. TLOW = 0C, THIGH = +70C 4. This parameter is measured at the latch trip point with VFB = 0 V.
5.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC=15 V [Note 2], RT=10 k, CT=3.3 nF, TA=TLOW to THIGH [Note3] unless otherwise noted) DMS3842/3843 Characteristic Symbol Min TYP Max ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION Voltage Feedback Input (V0=2.5 V) VFB 2.42 2.5 2.58 Input Bias Current (VFB=2.7 V) IIB -0.1 -2.0 Open-Loop Voltage Gain (V0=2.0 V to 4.0 V) AVOL 65 90 Unity Gain Bandwidth (TJ=25C) BW 0.7 1.0 Power Supply Rejection Ratio (VCC=12 V to 25 V) PSRR 60 70 Output Current Sink (V0=1.1 V, VFB=2.7 V) ISink 2.0 12 Source (V0=5.0 V, VFB=2.3 V) ISource -0.5 -1.0 Output Voltage Swing High State (RL=15 k to ground, VFB=2.3 V) VOH 5.0 6.2 Low State (RL=15 k to Vref, VFB=2.7 V) VOL 0.8 1.1 CURRENT SENSE SECTION Current Sense Input Voltage Gain (Notes 4 & 5) AV 2.85 3.0 3.15 Maximum Current Sense Input Threshold (Note 4) Vth 0.9 1.0 1.1 Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 70 VCC=12 V to 25V, Note 4 Input Bias Current IIB -2.0 -10 Propagation Delay (Current Sense Input to Output) tPLH(IN/OUT) 150 300 OUTPUT SECTION Output Voltage Low State (ISink=20 mA) 0.1 0.4 VOL (ISink=200 mA) 1.6 2.2 High State (ISource=20 mA) 13 13.5 VOH (ISource=200 mA) 12 13.4 Output Voltage with UVLO Activated VOL(UVLO) 0.1 1.1 VCC=6.0 V, ISink=1.0 mA Output Voltage Rise Time (CL=1.0 nF, TJ=25C) tr 50 150 Output Voltage Fall Time (CL=1.0 nF, TJ=25C) tf 50 150 UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION Start-Up Threshold Vth DMS3842/3843 14.5/7.8 16/8.4 17.5/9.0 Minimum Operating Voltage After Turn-On 8.5 10 11.5 VCC(min) DMS3842 PWM SECTION Duty Cycle Maximum DCmax 94 96 Minimum DCmin 0 TOTAL DEVICE Power Supply Current 12 17 ICC Start-Up Current (VCC=14 V for DMS3842 /VCC=6.5 V for 0.5 1.0 DMS3843; Operating (Note 2) Power Supply Zener Voltage (ICC=25 mA) VZ 30 36
Unit V A dB MHz dB mA
V/V V dB A ns
V ns ns V V
mA V
Function Compensation
This pin is the Error Amplifier output and is made available for loop compensation. This is the inverting input of the Error Amplifier. It is normally connected to the switching Voltage Feedback power supply output through a resistor divider. A voltage proportional to inductor current is connected to this input. Current Sense The PWM uses this information to terminate the output switch conduction. The Oscillator frequency and maximum Output duty cycle are programmed by connecting reRT/CT sistor RT to Vref and capacitor CT to ground. Operation to 500 kHz is possible. Gnd This pin is the combined control circuitry and power ground (8-pin package only). This output directly drives the gate of a power MOSFET. Peak currents up to 1.0 A are Output sourced and sunk by this pin. VCC This pin is the positive supply of the control IC. Vref This is the reference output. It provides charging current for capacitor CT through resistor RT.
Line Regulation: 5.0 V Vin=95 to 130 Vac 12 V Load Regulation: 5.0 V Vin=115 Vac, Iout= 1.0 A to 4.0 A 12V Vin=115 Vac, Iout=100 mA to 300 mA Output Ripple: 5.0 V Vin=115 Vac 12V Efficiency Vin=115 Vac All outputs are at nominal load currents unless otherwise noted.