f2 c3 Biodiversity

CHAPTER 3: BIODIVERSITY
Date: 1. There are over a million different kinds of living things on Earth. Therefore, classification of organisms is necessary to help identify and study organisms effectively. 2. To be able to classify effectively, one must be able to identify the physical characteristics of living things. 3. State the characteristics shown in the pictures below:
4. Animals are divided into two main groups, namely those with backbones called ________________ and those without backbones called ________________. 5. Invertebrates include _________________ (which have 6 legs), ____________ (who have 8 legs), ______________(which have no legs) and ______________________________________________.
CHARACTERISTICS OF VERTEBRATES
Put a tick() to indicate the characteristics of the vertebrates. M: mammals; B: birds; R: reptiles; A: amphibians; F: fish Characteristics of vertebrates M 1 warm-blooded[body temperature is constant] 2 cold-blooded [body temperature changes] 3 lay eggs with shells 4 lay eggs without shells 5 give birth to young 6 carries out internal fertilization 7 carries out external fertilization 8 have moist skin 9 have dry scales 10 have slimy scales 11 have feathers 12 have fur or hair 13 breathe through their gills 14 breathe through their lungs 15 breathe through their lungs and skin 16 have external ears 17 have fins 18 have mammary glands 19 have beak 20 have sweat glands 21 have teeth of the same kind 22 have teeth of different kinds 23 examples: turtles, snakes, crocodiles, tortoise 24 examples: cats, rats, elephants, tigers, dolphins 25 examples: frogs, toads, salamanders, newts 26 examples: shark, guppy, sting-ray, seahorse, eel 27 examples: hornbill, pigeon, eagle, owls, vultures 1. The figure below shows pictures of animals, R, S, T, U and V. above,
Date:
(a) State one characteristic of animals R, S, T, U

and V.
R: R S: S V T T: V: characteris
Common
R, S, T, U and V
U:
(b)Classify animals R, S, T, U and V into tics two Name of groups based on a common Based on your observations in the figure characteristic. animals Name the animals belonging to each
group.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANTS
1. A plant is a living organism which belongs to the kingdom Plantae and have the following characteristics:a. multicellular; b. make their own food by p_________________; c. unable to move. 2. The plant anatomy/structure consists of many parts. The simplest are shown in the diagram below. Label the parts shown. 3. According to biologist, plants are divided into two groups according to whether they bear flowers or not.
Date:
PLANTS
plants .. plants
4. Determine whether the following plants have tap root or fibrous roots.
..roots
..roots
..roots
..roots
..roots
Building Classification Charts
Date: 5. By observing the physical characteristics of the following animals, build a classification chart that can be used to identify these animals.
A, B, C, D, E, F
REVISION : CHAPTER 3
Date: 1. Choose the correct match of animal with its respiratory organ. Animal Respiratory organ A Crocodile Gills B Lizard Skin C Whale Lngs D Snake Gills 2. Which of the following plants has the above characteristics?
7. The diagram above shows the classification of invertebrate.
X
Which of the following animals correctly into groups X and Y? X A Lobster B Jellyfish C Spider D Caterpillar
Y
can be classified Y Starfish Crab Beetle Bee
A Mango tree C Balsam plant
B Durian tree D Sugarcane plant
3. The body temperature of an animal is influenced by the temperature of its surroundings. Which of the following animals has this characteristic? A Bat B Crocodile C Dolphin D Cow 4. Which of the following plants has fibrous roots? A Durian tree B Balsam plant C Rambutan tree D Oil palm tree 5. A turtle that is caught in a fishing net under the water will drown because A it is strangled by the net B its gills are blocked by the net C it needs to swim to breathe through its gills D it needs to swim to the surface to breathe in air into its lungs 6. Which animal belongs to the class of animals having the above characteristics?
8. Which of the following plants shows the above characteristic?
With chlorophyll Monocotyledon

B Coconut tree D Fern
A Balsam plant C Moss
9. Which of following is the characteristic of a monocotyledon plant? A Leaf with network veins B Has tap root C Seed with one cotyledon D Seed with two cotyledons 10. The organisms shown in the diagram above belong to the class of
A Frog C Snake
B Lizard D Anteater
A algae C dicotyledons
B ferns D fungi
11. Choose the correct match of organisms with their habitats.
C Crocodile D Frog
17. Which of the following non-flowering plants does not have chlorophyll? A I and II only C II and III only B I and III only D I, II, and III A B C D Fern Moss Mushroom Spirogyra
12. Which of the following animals are vertebrates? A Chicken, toad, spider B Prawn, starfish, crab C Toad, bat, eel D Snake, eel, prawn 13. Among the following animals, which reproduce(s) by laying eggs? I Deer II Lizard III Whale A II only B I and II only C II and III only D I, II, and III 18.
14.
Fern Moss Seaweed
Based on the plants listed above, what are their common characteristics? I Have chlorophyll II Make own food III Do not produce flower A B C D I only I and II only II and III only I, II, and III
Each of the animals above represents a class of vertebrates. Which of the following animals belongs to class X? A B C D Penguin Crocodile Whale Eel
19.
15. Which of the following characteristics can be found on a snake but not on a penguin? I Lays eggs II Has lungs III Cold-blooded A B C D III only I and II only II and III only I, II, and III
Lizard Duck Rabbit
All the animals shown above can be classified into a group based on the A B C D method of reproduction type of blood habitat breathing organ
16. Among the following animals, which is a mammal? A Tortoise B Bat
20. Animal X is warm-blooded but lays eggs. Which of the following is true about animal X? A Body covered with hair B Legs covered with dry scales
C Has sweat glands D Has mammary glands

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CHAPTER 3: BIODIVERSITY

(a) State one characteristic of animals R, S, T, U

Building Classification Charts

7. The diagram above shows the classification of invertebrate.

A Mango tree C Balsam plant

B Durian tree D Sugarcane plant

8. Which of the following plants shows the above characteristic?

With chlorophyll Monocotyledon

A Balsam plant C Moss

11. Choose the correct match of organisms with their habitats.

Fern Moss Seaweed

Lizard Duck Rabbit

16. Among the following animals, which is a mammal? A Tortoise B Bat

C Has sweat glands D Has mammary glands

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