NASA: 71296main 03-067
NASA: 71296main 03-067
NASA: 71296main 03-067
Keith Henry
Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va.
757/864-6120
Leslie Williams
Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, Calif.
661/276-3893
NASA has selected Allied Aerospace Industries of Tullahoma, Tenn., to provide three
flight-ready demonstrator vehicles that will fly approximately 5,000 miles per hour or seven
times the speed of sound. The multi-year project, called X-43C, will expand the hypersonic
flight envelope for air-breathing engines.
The X-43C is the next logical step, following the current Hyper-X (X-43A) vehicle that aims
at demonstrating short duration scramjet powered flight at Mach 7 and Mach 10. The X-
43C will demonstrate free flight of a scramjet-powered vehicle with acceleration capability
from Mach 5 to Mach 7, as well as operation of a hydrocarbon fuel-cooled scramjet.
NASA's Langley Research Center, Hampton, Va., is leading a combined U.S. Air
Force/industry team in the design and development of the X-43C demonstrator vehicle
and its propulsion system. The engine, which will be provided by the Air Force, will be a
dual-mode scramjet capable of running as a ramjet or scramjet.
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Allied Aerospace, Flight Systems Division, will team with Pratt & Whitney, West Palm
Beach, Fla.; Boeing Phantom Works, Huntington Beach, Calif.; and RJK Technologies,
Blacksburg, Va.
Work will be performed primarily in Tullahoma and West Palm Beach, although some
contract work will also take place at Huntington Beach, Blacksburg and St. Louis, Mo., and
at Langley and NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, Calif.
Future air-breathing space access vehicles offer advantages over conventional rocket-
powered vehicles that must carry all of the oxidizer needed to burn their fuel. Air-breathing
engine-powered vehicles obtain oxygen from the atmosphere in flight. By minimizing the
need to carry oxidizer, smaller and more efficient vehicles can be designed for space
access missions.
"When fully developed, these advanced propulsion systems will offer increased safety,
payload capacity and economy of operation for future, reusable space access vehicles,"
said Paul Moses, manager of the X-43C project. "The X-43C project will validate advanced
technologies, design tools and test techniques that will enable design of such vehicles in
the future," he said.
For the three demonstration flights, a Pegasus-derived rocket booster will be air-launched
by a carrier aircraft to boost the X-43C demonstrator vehicles to Mach 5 at approximately
80,000 feet. The X-43C will separate from the booster and continue to accelerate to Mach
7 under its own power and autonomous control.
Flights will originate from Dryden/Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. Flight paths of the
vehicles will be over water within the Pacific Test Range.
www.nasa.gov
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