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    L2 - Unit & Dimension - 2

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    Anuar Stylo
    This document discusses units and dimensions, including how to convert between different unit systems for quantities like mass, length, volume, force, pressure, energy, power, and temperature. It provides conversion factors and example problems for converting between units like kilograms and grams, meters and feet, newtons and pounds-force, joules and BTUs, and others. Sample problems demonstrate how to use multiple conversion steps to solve applied problems involving quantities like aircraft fuel consumption rates and crude oil production.

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    L2 - Unit & Dimension - 2

    Uploaded by

    Anuar Stylo
    85 views11 pages
    This document discusses units and dimensions, including how to convert between different unit systems for quantities like mass, length, volume, force, pressure, energy, power, and temperature. It provides conversion factors and example problems for converting between units like kilograms and grams, meters and feet, newtons and pounds-force, joules and BTUs, and others. Sample problems demonstrate how to use multiple conversion steps to solve applied problems involving quantities like aircraft fuel consumption rates and crude oil production.

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    L2- Unit & Dimension_2

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    This document discusses units and dimensions, including how to convert between different unit systems for quantities like mass, length, volume, force, pressure, energy, power, and temperature. It provides conversion factors and example problems for converting between units like kilograms and grams, meters and feet, newtons and pounds-force, joules and BTUs, and others. Sample problems demonstrate how to use multiple conversion steps to solve applied problems involving quantities like aircraft fuel consumption rates and crude oil production.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    85 views11 pages

    L2 - Unit & Dimension - 2

    Uploaded by

    Anuar Stylo
    This document discusses units and dimensions, including how to convert between different unit systems for quantities like mass, length, volume, force, pressure, energy, power, and temperature. It provides conversion factors and example problems for converting between units like kilograms and grams, meters and feet, newtons and pounds-force, joules and BTUs, and others. Sample problems demonstrate how to use multiple conversion steps to solve applied problems involving quantities like aircraft fuel consumption rates and crude oil production.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    UNITS & DIMENSIONS II

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    By the end of this course, you should be able:

    Understand the units & dimensions and how to convert the one unit system to another unit system

    Recap from Last Lecture Quantity (Unit SI) x Conversion Factor = Quantity (Unit AES) Quantity (Unit AES) x Conversion Factor = Quantity (Unit SI) Quantity (Unit SI) x Conversion Factor = Quantity (Unit CGS) Quantity (Unit x) x Conversion Factor = Quantity (Unit y)

    UNIT CONVERSION
    Quantity Mass Length Equivalent Values 1 kg =1000 g = 0.001 metric ton =2.20462 Ibm= 35.27392oz 1 Ibm = 16 oz = 510-4 ton= 453.593 g = 0.453593 kg 1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm = 106 microns (m) = 1010 angstroms () = 39.37 in = 3.2808 ft = 1.0936 yd = 0.0006214 mile 1 ft = 12 in = 1/3 yd = 0.3048 m = 30.48 cm 1 m3 = 1000 L = 106 cm3 = 106 mL = 35.3145 ft3 = 220.83 imperial gallons = 264.17 gal = 1056.68 qt 1 ft3 = 1728 in3 = 7.4805 gal = 0.028317 m3 = 28.317 L = 28,317 cm3

    Volume V = L3

    Force F= ma Pressure P=F/A

    1 N = 1 kg.m/s2 = 105 dynes = 105 g.cm/s2 = 0.22481 Ibf 1 Ibf = 32.174 Ibm.ft/s2 = 4.4482 N = 4.4482 105 dynes 1 atm = 1.01325105 N/m2 (Pa) = 101.325 kPa = 1.0325 bar = 1.01325 106 dynes/cm2=760 mmHg at 0oC (torr) =10.333 m H2O at 4C = 14.696 Ibf/in2 (psi) = 33.9 ft H2O at 4oC = 29.921 in Hg at 0oC
    1 J = 1 N.m = 107 ergs = 107 dyne.cm = 2.778 10-7 kW.h = 0.23901 cal 0.7376 ft.Ibf = 9.486 10-4 Btu 1 W = 1 J/s = 0.23901 cal/s = 0.7376 ft.lbf/s = 9.486 10-4 Btu/s = 1.34110-3 hp

    Energy E = NxL Power

    UNIT CONVERSION VOLUME a. Convert 8 in3 into CGS unit. b. Convert 8 imperial gallons into AES (ft3) unit. Given 1m3 = 220.83 imperial gallons 100 cm = 39.37 in

    UNIT CONVERSION FORCE

    a. Convert 5 lbf into N. b. Convert 5 dynes into AES (lbm.ft/s2) unit. Given 1N = 105 dynes, 1 lbf = 32.174 lbm.ft/s2

    UNIT CONVERSION PRESSURE

    a. Convert 9 lbf/in2 into Pa (N/m2). b. Convert 1880 mmHg into AES (lbf/in2) unit. Given760 mmHg = 101.325 KPa.

    UNIT CONVERSION ENERGY

    a. Convert 45 J into AES (ft.lbf) unit. b. Convert 61 BTU into J. Given 0.7376 ft.Ibf = 9.486 10-4 Btu

    UNIT CONVERSION POWER

    a. Convert 5 watt (J/s) into AES (ft.Ibf/s) unit. b. Convert 88 hp into watt unit. Given 0.7376 ft.Ibf/s = 1.34110-3 hp

    UNITS CONVERSIONS TEMPERATURE


    T(K) = T(oC) + 273.15 T(oR) = T(oF) + 459.67 T(oR) = 1.8T(K) T(oF) = 1.8T(oC) + 32

    a. Convert 600R into C. b. Convert 800 K into F.

    EXAMPLE 1 A supersonic aircraft consumes 5,320 imperial gallons of kerosene per hour of flight and flies an average of 14 hours per day. It takes 7 metric tonnes of crude oil to produce one metric tonne of kerosene. The density of kerosene is 0.965 g/cm3. How many planes would it take to consume the entire annual production of 5.74109 metric tonnes of crude oil per year? 1 m3 = 220.83 imperial gallons

    10

    TAKE HOME ACTIVITY 1 If the Malaysian crude oil production is 600,000 barrel per day, how many total number of planes to consume the entire annual Malaysian production of crude oil? Given, 1 barrel = 200 liters and density of crude oil and kerosene is 1.2 g/cm3 and 0.965 g/cm3 respectively. Discuss your answer.

    1 m3 = 220.83 imperial gallons

    11

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