Structure 2 Fall 2012

Module 3 Questions September, 23rd 2012 Elizabeth Valentin elizabeth.valentin@outlook.com Skype: elizabeth.valentin

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

QUIZ! 15 Minutes! Do on your own!

What will we learn today.

WH question
Negative Questions Tag question

UNIT 1 WH Question

Structure 1
A: Are you all right? B: Yes, I am Thank you. A: Do you live here? B: No, I live next door. A: Have you eaten yet? B: Yes, I have

Kata tanya menggunakan auxiliaries verbs: be (am, are, is, was, were, being), can, could, do (did, does, doing), have (had, has, having), may, might, must, shall, should, will, would

2 ALTERNATIVE ANSWER YES OR NO!

POLA
Pola Kalimat tanya:

Question word+ auxiliary verbs + S + V + complement

What did you do last week? What kind of fruit do you like?

WH Question
What How Why

Who, Whose, Whom

6W 1H

Which

When

Where

WHAT + bentuk DO
A: (do/last week) What did you do last week? B : (Visit/grandfather) I visited my grandfather. A: (will/next Friday) B: (play tennis) A: (do/occupation) B: (teacher)

WHAT KIND OF................

Untuk menanyakan informasi spesifik dari suatu kategori tertentu A: What kind of fruit do you like best? B: Orange. (I like orange) A: (sports) B: () A: (food) B: ()

WHAT + BE + Someone/something + LIKE

Menanyakan deskripsi/gambaran kualitatif tentang seseorang/sesuatu Like = preposition Be = disesuaikan denga subjek dan tense A: What is the weather like in Jayapura B: The weather is so hot. A: (the food) B: () A: (the school) B: ()

WHAT + does/do+ Someone/something + LOOK LIKE

Menanyakan deskripsi/gambaran fisik tentang seseorang/sesuatu A: What does your sister look like? B: She is pretty and has black eyes. A: (your friend in class) B: ()

WHAT ................... FOR

Dapat diartikan sebagai MENGAPA dan UNTUK ALASAN APA A: I need to buy shoes. B: What for? You have enough already. A: What do you need sugar for? B: I need sugar for making cake. You will have a party. Your friend cant understand why you make that party. What does your friend say?

WHAT TIME
Menanyakan waktu secara spesifik. A: What time will you plane leave? B: 8 oclock A: What time does the meeting start? B: 10 oclock.

WH Question
What How Why

Who, Whose, Whom

6W 1H

Which

When

Where

WHY
Menanyakan alasan dari sesuatu A: Why did you come to London? B: I came to London to study A: Why do you clean the house? B: Because there will be a party tonight. A: (reason for coming home late) B: ()

WH Question
What How Why

Who, Whose, Whom

6W 1H

Which

When

Where

WHICH
Kata which biasanya digunakan pada situasi, dimana ada banyak pilihan dan si penanya ingin mengetahui pilihan yang dipilih dari orang yang ditanya.

A: Which fruit do you like the most? B: I like Apple the most. You come to your sons school to meet his teacher. You have never met his teacher so you ask you son to indicate his teacher.

WH Question
What How Why

Who, Whose, Whom

6W 1H

Which

When

Where

WHERE
Menanyakan tentang suatu tempat atau tujuan (lokasi) A: Where do you live now? B: I live in Korea now. A: Where are you come from? B: I come from Japan. A: () B: ()

WH Question
What How Why

Who, Whose, Whom

6W 1H

Which

When

Where

WHEN
Menanyakan waktu baik secara spesifik maupun secara umum A: When did you come? B: two days ago. A: What time does the meeting start? B: 10 oclock. Look at the book page 3.13 Activity 9.

WH Question
What How Why

Who, Whose, Whom

6W 1H

Which

When

Where

WHO/WHOM
Menanyakan tentang seseorang yang merupakan subjek/objek dari kalimat (siapa) - Ani is the new manager in his office. Who is the new manager in his office? - I saw Ani yesterday (Did you see) Ani? Who (did you see)? Menanyakan tentang seseorang yang merupakan objek dari kalimat (siapa) Nina met Yuni Yesterday. Whom did Nina meet yesterday?

WHOSE
Menanyakan kepemilikan A: Whose modul is this? B: It is mine A: Whose glasses are these? B: It is Anis. Look at the book page 3.15 Activity 10.

WH Question
What How Why

Who, Whose, Whom

6W 1H

Which

When

Where

HOW + ADJECTIVE/ADVERB
Menanyakan informasi tertentu A: How old are you? A: How deep is Kapuas? A: How well do you speak English? A: () B: Ani? Oh I think its about 160cm.

A: () B: Its not difficult. I can answer all questions correctly.

HOW FAR
Menanyakan jarak A: How far is it from Bandung to Jakarta? B: Its only 180 km. A: How many kilometers is it from the post office? B: About two kilometers. Length unit: Kilometers, meters, etc. A: () B: ()

HOW LONG
Menanyakan tentang lamanya waktu yang dibutuhkan A: How long did you study last night? B: 6 hours. A: How many days are you going to stay here? B: I am going to stay for 2 days. Time unit: Hours, days, weeks, months, year

HOW LONG
[It+takes+someone+time expression+infinitive] A: How long does it take for Budi to walk to his office? B: It takes Budi twenty minutes to walk to his office. A: How long will it take Nina to finish her book? B: A: How long did it take Nurul to learn English? B:

HOW OFTEN
Menanyakan frekuensi A: How often do you go swimming? B: Once a week. A: How many times a day do you eat? B: 3 times a day. Frequency: How many times a day, a week, a month, a year, etc

HOW MUCH
Menanyakan harga A: How much is this dress? B: Rp. 200000,-. A: How much are those apples? B: Rp. 5000,- per kg.

HOW ABOUT/WHAT ABOUT

Menawarkan atau mengusulkan sesuatu A: We need more player. B: How about Dodi? Hes a very good player. How about diikuti dengan kata benda, pronoun, atau kata kerja-ing. A: What should we do next weekend? B: How about going to the museum?

HOW ABOUT/WHAT ABOUT

A: Im bored. I have nothing to do. Do you have any suggestions? B: A: Poor Ami, she is new here. She must feel lonely. B:

HOW COME
Memiliki arti sama dengan why Menyatakan keheranan. A: How come Ati fails the tests? B: Maybe she is too tired. A: How come he wasnt here yesterday? Word order untuk kalimat tanya tidak digunakan pada kalimat HOW COME.

HOW in daily life

How do you spell thought? (bagaimana cara melakukan sesuatu) How are you? How are you feeling? (kabar) How do you do? (orang yang baru dikenal) How is it going? Hows everything going? (kondisi sekarang)

UNIT 2 Negative Question

Ciri pemakaian
Situasi formal Kata not diletakkan setelah subjek kalimat
Do you not have our own opinion?

Adverb biasanya diletakkan setelah kata not

Do you not always like ice cream?

Situasi informal Subjek diletakkan setelah negative auxiliary

Dont you want to see a movie?

Adverb diletakkan setelah subjek

Didnt you already eat you dinner a few hours ago?

Arent I dipakai sebagai am I no.

Arent I the head of the family?

Pemakaian
1. Surprise
Didnt you hear the bell? I rang the bell three times.

2. Exclamation
Doesnt he look handsome!

3. Pembicara berharap lawan bicara sepaham/setuju

Havent we seen this film before? (Yes, we have)

Pemakaian WHY dalam negative question

1. Annoyance (terganggu)
A: I forgot to buy some sugar. B: Why dont you write it down?

2. Anger (marah)
A: Why dont you leave me alone?

3. Ask question (mengajukan pertanyaan)

Why havent you finished the report?

4. Polite request (permintaan dengan sopan)

Why dont you take a little break?

UNIT 3 Tag Question

Pola
Kalimat Positif Question tag Negatif

You are from west Java, arent you? Mia can speak English, cant she? Negatif Positif

Aji doesnt like fried chicken, does he? They wont come, will they?

Pemakaian
Kalimat negatif digunakan untuk meminta sesuatu, menanyakan informasi, atau menyuruh seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
You wouldnt have a pen, would you? You couldnt do me a favor, could you?

Umumnya, jika kalimat utamanya negatif, jawaban yang diharapkan juga negatif. (berlaku sebaliknya) Different!
Yes/no Question dapat digunakan untuk kedua jawaban (yes/no).

Pemakaian khusus
Lets
Lets go to the cinema, shall we?

Kalimat perintah
Sit down, will you?

This and That berubah menjadi it

This is your bag, isnt it?

These and Those berubah menjadi they

Those are you books, arent they?

There tetap menjadi there

There isnt a computer in this office, is there?

I am berubah menjadi arent I I am late, arent I?