Personality Development
Personality Development
Personality Development
Definitions Factors in Personality Development Ways in Improving Personality B. Conflict, Frustration, Adjustment Kinds of Conflict Consequences of Frustration Abnormal Behavior Kinds of Adjustment C. Mental Health and Psychotherapy Definition Psychotherapy and Psychotherapeutic Procedures
A Healthy Personality
The term personality is taken from the Latin term Persona meaning masks which were first used in Greek drama, and later adopted by Roman players. Most definitions are agreed that personality is the totality of ones physical or inherited attributes as well as those psychological factors that determine ones characteristic behavior. Hence personality involves characteristics like: 1. Physical 2. Mental 3. Emotional 4. Social 5. Moral
Self-appraisal Effective regulation of emotional life Social relations Work Love and Sex Self Philosophy of life
Frustration
Frustration results from the blocking or thwarting of goal-directed behavior resulting in an unpleasant state of tension, anxiety and heightened sympathetic activity.
Social NonSocial
Personal
Internal Conflict
Kinds of Conflict
Consequences of Frustration
A. Restlessness and Tension
Abnormal Behavior
Viewpoints of an Abnormal Behavior: 1. Normative View 2. Statistical View 3. Social Viewpoint 4. General View An abnormal behavior is a neurosis or psychoneurosis a benign mental disorder.
Classification of Psychoneurosis
Anxiety Reaction Neurasthenia Hypochondriasis
Dissociative Reactions
Conversion Reaction
Phobias
ObsessiveCompulsive Reactions
Repression
Kinds of Adjustment
Escape Responses A. Motives for Adjustment Projection
1. His goal-directed behavior is blocked; he is frustrated. 2. There is a conflict between motives. Intellectualization 3. There is an increase in intensity ofIdentification a motive. B. Types of Adjustment Mechanisms
Substitution Reaction Formation
Rationalization
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy is the application of specialized techniques to treat mental disorders or to everyday problems of adjustment.
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Free Association Client-centered or Nondirective Therapy Psychotherapy based on the Learning theory Group therapy Psychodrama Role Playing Family Therapy Eclectic Approach