OMAE2012 84121 Presentation
OMAE2012 84121 Presentation
OMAE2012 84121 Presentation
Objectives
Present the results of a Mooring Analysis
Frequency Domain - Quasi-Static Time Domain - Uncoupled Time Domain - Coupled
Mooring System
Mooring System
Orc aFlex 9.4b: Bas e - with s truts .dat (modified 14:43 on 30/03/2011 by Orc aFlex 9.4b) (azimuth=335; elevation=30) Res et
Z Y X
20 m
Z Y X
Methodology
Mooring analysis in ROMEO (frequency domain) Mooring analyses in Orcaflex
Uncoupled, without struts Uncoupled, with struts Coupled, without struts Coupled, with struts
Romeo Quasi-Static SW SE
150
100 50 W 0 E
Romeo Quasi-Static SW SE Orcaflex Uncoupled w/o struts Orcaflex Uncoupled with struts S
7
200
150 100 50 W 0 E
Romeo Quasi-Static Orcaflex Uncoupled w/o struts SW SE Orcaflex Uncoupled with struts Orcaflex Coupled w/o struts Orcaflex Coupled with struts S
8
200
150 100 50 W 0 E
Maximum Permissible
Summary
Huge differences in worst line tensions depending on the method used. 1. Why? 2. Is the design acceptable?
10
Environment
One hour mean wind speed [m/s] 40.5 32.8 30.6 39.9 40.5 38.9 40.5 40.5 Significant wave height Hs [m] 16.4 10.2 9.5 14.2 16.4 16.4 16.4 16.4 Zero-crossing period Tz [s] 12.6 9.9 9.6 11.7 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6
Peak period Tp [s] 17.0 13.4 13.0 15.9 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0
11
150
100 50 0 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% % 100-yr Return Period Weather (from SW) 100%
ROMEO - quasistatic Orcaflex Uncoupled with cross bracings Orcaflex Coupled with cross bracings
Orcaflex Uncoupled w/o cross bracings Orcaflex Coupled w/o cross bracings
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Comments
For up to the 50% weather, none of the mooring lines go slack. For the 75% weather, some lines start going slack. For the 100% weather, more lines go slack over large lengths. Slack lines affect line tension in coupled analyses, but not in uncoupled / Q.S analysis.
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Acceptance Criteria
Line Tension Safety Factors
API / DNV / ISO etc Separate Safety Factors for Q.S and Dynamic E.g. API RP 2SK Q.S 2.00 Dynamic 1.67 No mention about Coupled / Uncoupled Coupled more accurate lower safety factor may do!
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Conclusions
The coupled analyses give significantly higher line tensions compared to the frequency domain analyses in ROMEO and the uncoupled analyses in Orcaflex. The higher tensions from the coupled analyses are probably caused by the mooring lines going slack. Inclusion of struts in the analyses increases the worst line tension by about 15% in the case of displacement RAOs and 20% in the case of load RAOs. Consider lower safety factors for coupled dynamic analysis.
15
Questions?