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Coordinate Geometry

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Coordinate Geometry

Submitted To Submitted by Roll No Class

: - Ms Poonam Bhardwaj : - Shalu Chandel : - Roll No 43 : - 10th A

Definition Grid A pattern of horizontal and vertical lines, usually forming squares.

Coordinate grid a grid used to locate a point by its distances from 2 intersecting straight lines. 6 5 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

Definition

Definition x axis a horizontal number line on a coordinate grid.

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Hint x is a cross (across )

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Definition y axis a vertical number line on a coordinate grid.

6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Definition Coordinates an ordered pair of numbers that give the location of a point on a grid. (3, 4)
6 5 (3,4) 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

Hint
The first number is always the x or first letter in the alphabet. The second number is always the y the second letter in the alphabet. 6

5 (3,4) 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

How to Plot Ordered Pairs Step 1 Always find the x value first, moving horizontally either right (positive) or left (negative).

6 5 (2, 3) 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

Step 2 Starting from your new position find the y value by moving vertically either up (positive) or down (negative).6 (2, 3) 5 4 (2,3) y 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

How to Plot Ordered Pairs

Step 1 Find how far over horizontally the point is by counting to the right (positive) or the left (negative).6 5 (5, 4) 4 y 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

How to Find Ordered Pairs

How to Find Ordered Pairs Step 2 Now count how far vertically the point is by counting up (positive) or down (negative).

6 5 (5,4) 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

What is the ordered pair?

(3,5)
y
6 5 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

What is the ordered pair?

(2,6)
y
6 5 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

What is the ordered pair?

(4,0)
y
6 5 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

What is the ordered pair?

(0,5)
y
6 5 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

What is the ordered pair?

(1,1)
y
6 5 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

When the number lines are extended into the negative number lines you add 3 more quadrants to the coordinate grid.

Four Quadrants Grid

3 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Four Quadrants Grid If the x is negative you move to the left of the 0.x = -2
3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Four Quadrants Grid If the y is negative you move down below the zero.y = -3
3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

How to Plot in 4 Quadrants Step 1 - Plot the x number first moving to the left when the number is negative.(-3, -2)
3 y 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Step 2 - Plot the y number moving


from your new position down 2 when the number is negative. y 3 2 (-3, -2) 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

How to Plot in 4 Quadrants

How to Plot in 4 Quadrants When x is positive and y is negative, plot the ordered pair in this manner. y
3 2 (2, -2) 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

How to Plot in 4 Quadrants When x is negative and y is positive, plot the ordered pair in this manner. y

(-2, 2)

3 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Plot This Ordered Pair (-3, -3)


3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Plot This Ordered Pair (-1, 2)


3 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Plot This Ordered Pair (1, -1)


3 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Plot This Ordered Pair (2, -2)


3 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Plot This Ordered Pair (-3, -2)


3 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Now try it yourself.


Can you do 1 quadrant or all 4 quadrants? Can you make a puzzle for someone else to do? Can you find the message?

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