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    راتخاس Sgsn اتیدو یگنیلانگیس یاهطبار و

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    rahmani12
    The document discusses the structure and signaling relationships of SGSN in GSM networks. It includes figures and tables describing protocol interfaces, stacks, and networking configurations between various components in a mobile network like MSC, SGSN, HLR, RNC, BSC and more. It also covers topics like call setup and teardown signaling flows between MS and related nodes in establishing calls.

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    راتخاس Sgsn اتیدو یگنیلانگیس یاهطبار و

    Uploaded by

    rahmani12
    62 views85 pages
    The document discusses the structure and signaling relationships of SGSN in GSM networks. It includes figures and tables describing protocol interfaces, stacks, and networking configurations between various components in a mobile network like MSC, SGSN, HLR, RNC, BSC and more. It also covers topics like call setup and teardown signaling flows between MS and related nodes in establishing calls.

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    Gsm

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    The document discusses the structure and signaling relationships of SGSN in GSM networks. It includes figures and tables describing protocol interfaces, stacks, and networking configurations between various components in a mobile network like MSC, SGSN, HLR, RNC, BSC and more. It also covers topics like call setup and teardown signaling flows between MS and related nodes in establishing calls.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    62 views85 pages

    راتخاس Sgsn اتیدو یگنیلانگیس یاهطبار و

    Uploaded by

    rahmani12
    The document discusses the structure and signaling relationships of SGSN in GSM networks. It includes figures and tables describing protocol interfaces, stacks, and networking configurations between various components in a mobile network like MSC, SGSN, HLR, RNC, BSC and more. It also covers topics like call setup and teardown signaling flows between MS and related nodes in establishing calls.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 85

    SGSN

    GSM

    Figure 3-1 Protocol interfaces provided by the MSOFTX3000 in a mobile network

    BSC: Base Station Controller BC: Billing Center SG: Signaling Gateway MGW: Media Gateway

    GMLC: Gateway Mobile Location Center SCP: Service Control Point SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node PLMN: Public Land Mobile Network

    HLR: Home Location Register SMC: Short Message Center RNC: Radio Network Controller

    Table 3-5 Interfaces and protocols supported by the MSOFTX3000 in a mobile network

    Connected Entities
    MSC ServerMGW
    MSC ServerRNC MSC ServerBSC (GSM) MSC ServerVLR MSC ServerHLR VLRHLR MSC ServerMSC Server MSCMSC (GSM) MSC ServerSMC VLRVLR MSC ServerGMLC SSPSCP GMSC ServerPSTN GMSC ServerPLMN MSC ServerSGSN MSC ServerNMS MSC ServerBC

    Interface
    Mc
    lu-CS A B C D Nc E E G Lg Gs -

    Protocol
    H.248
    RANAP BSSAP Internal protocol MAP MAP MAP, TUP/ISUP/BICC MAP, TUP/ISUP/BICC MAP MAP MAP CAP TUP/ISUP BSSAP+ MML FTP/FTAM

    Figure 5-7 H.248 stack structure (H.248 over M3UA)

    Figure 5-8 H.248 stack structure (H.248 over SCTP)

    Figure 6-1 MSC networking

    BSS: GSM Base station subsystem

    UTRAN: UMTS terrestrial radio access network

    GMSC: Gateway mobile switching center

    BC: Billing center


    GMLC: Gateway mobile location center PSTN: Public switched

    HLR: Home location register


    SCP: Service control point PLMN: Public land mobile

    SMC: Short message center


    SGSN: Serving GPRS support node

    Figure 3-1 MA networking with multiple MSC numbers and multiple SPs

    MS

    2.2.1 Signaling Flow Figure 2-2 shows the signaling flow of the GMSC NPI scheme. Figure 2-2 Signaling flow of the GMSC NPI scheme

    Line type

    It indicates the office to which the A-interface circuit belongs.

    Trunk group name


    Equipment type CIC status Uninstall

    It indicates the trunk group to which the A-interface circuit belongs.


    It indicates that the A-interface equipment type is BSSAP. It indicates the identifier of the A-interface circuit. It indicates that A interface circuits are not configured or A interface data configuration is incomplete. For example, A interface circuits are configured but the circuits are in the unavailable state, or the circuits are configured on dualhoming non-activated nodes. It indicates that A interface circuits are normal or can be used for calls. It indicates A interface circuits are abnormal. The reason is a transmission problem due to abnormal physical connection of E1.

    Idle Fault Oam block

    It indicates that A interface circuits are abnormal. When you run BLK AIETKC to block the circuits, the circuits in the free state are transferred to the blocked state When circuits are in this state, you cannot make calls through there circuits except circuits specified by an operator. It indicates that circuits on the BSC side are blocked. When circuits are in this state, you cannot make calls through the circuits. It indicates that A interface circuits are normal. When circuits are occupied for calls, the circuits are in this state. It indicates that A interface circuits on the BSC side and local maintenance console are blocked. It indicates that A interface circuits are both in the oam block and the fault state. l This occurs when you block A interface circuits in the fault state on the maintenance console. l This occurs when you block circuits in the free state on the maintenance console but the circuits lead to E1 failure due to circuit gateway failure. It indicates that A interface circuits are both in the peer block and the fault state. It indicates that A interface circuits are both in the oam peer block and the fault state.

    Remotely blocking Busy Oam peer block Oam block fault

    Peer block fault Oam peer block fault

    nce number) BSN

    tor bit) BIB

    vlr

    Figure 3-9 Protocol stack processed by the WCCU/WCSU

    Figure 3-19 Protocol stack processed by the WSGU

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