Grapevine
Grapevine
Grapevine
CHARACTERiSTICS
INFORMAL SPONTANEOUS ADJUNCT TO FORMAL CHANNEL MULTI-DIRECTIONAL MOSTLY INTRA ORGANIZATIONAL
TYPES OF GRAPEVINE
There are four types of grapevine chains:
Single strand chain Gossip chain Probability chain Cluster chain
This chain is characterized by a group of people gathering to discuss matters of mutual interest. Here one person seeks out and tells everyone the news that he/she has gathered. It is used to relay interesting bits of news that may not be job oriented
GOSSIP CHAIN
C B
F E
PROBABLITY CHAIN
A E B F D
Message is passed on randomly without direction or method. The choice of recipient depends on the senders will, situation or context. Sender is indifferent to or not interested in the receiver he chooses.
CLUSTER CHAIN
B L A
P
E
This is the most popular grapevine pattern . Information is passed on a selective basis to a few members only. The first sender informs a few chosen individuals who again pass on the information to individuals of their choice or keep the information to themselves. Choice of recipient depends on the content and intent of the message as well as the relationship between the members of the group or categories.
ADVANTAGES
Speedy transmission-
spread like wild fire. Feedback value- Free and frank opinion about policies, decision, and events is relayed through grapevine. Support to official channels- Grapevine functions as a supplement to official channels and does away with the restrictions that bind official communication. Psychological satisfactionGrapevine disperses stress and tension and makes the work environment healthy
DISADVANTAGES
Incomplete information-
Based as it is on conjectures, grapevine seldom carries complete information. Distorts information- As it is unofficial, informal, unauthenticated, it is liable to distortion of information in accordance with personal perceptions and relationships. Chances of misinterpretation- Every individual passing the information adds or deletes information according to will.
policy matters plans, and prospects in order to check speculation. Regular group discussions and brain storming sessions boost morale and self confidence as well as decrease small talk. Setting aside time for personal concerns and queries improves time management and productivity.
emotional or losing your temper. You dont know what message will get sent back through the grapevine. If the information is accurate, dont go on a witch hunt to find the leak. You cant close the grapevine down, but you can put a crimp in access to it.