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Grapevine

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THE INFORMAL CHANNEL

BY, ROHITASH SINGH ABHISHEK SENGAR ADITYA SHARMA (MBA-2ND SEM.)

CHARACTERiSTICS
INFORMAL SPONTANEOUS ADJUNCT TO FORMAL CHANNEL MULTI-DIRECTIONAL MOSTLY INTRA ORGANIZATIONAL

FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR GRAPEVINE PHENOMENON


Insecurity and lack of direction in organization

lack of self confidence in individual


Formation of favored groups or categories Unusual or unexplained events in organization Personal problems of employees

WHY THE GRAPEVINE GROWS?


The human mind is ever active and full of ideas. The tendency to communicate and share these ideas is natural and in born. Individuals look for like minded people to share feelings, fears, aspirations and problems.

TYPES OF GRAPEVINE
There are four types of grapevine chains:
Single strand chain Gossip chain Probability chain Cluster chain

SINGLE STRAND CHAIN


A B C D E
This chain consists of one on one interaction. In it A says something to B who then relays it to C and so on. It is the least accurate of the four chains and with the increase of transit points the chances of distortion and deletion increase.

This chain is characterized by a group of people gathering to discuss matters of mutual interest. Here one person seeks out and tells everyone the news that he/she has gathered. It is used to relay interesting bits of news that may not be job oriented

GOSSIP CHAIN
C B

F E

PROBABLITY CHAIN
A E B F D

Message is passed on randomly without direction or method. The choice of recipient depends on the senders will, situation or context. Sender is indifferent to or not interested in the receiver he chooses.

CLUSTER CHAIN
B L A

P
E

This is the most popular grapevine pattern . Information is passed on a selective basis to a few members only. The first sender informs a few chosen individuals who again pass on the information to individuals of their choice or keep the information to themselves. Choice of recipient depends on the content and intent of the message as well as the relationship between the members of the group or categories.

ADVANTAGES
Speedy transmission-

Rumours travel fast and

spread like wild fire. Feedback value- Free and frank opinion about policies, decision, and events is relayed through grapevine. Support to official channels- Grapevine functions as a supplement to official channels and does away with the restrictions that bind official communication. Psychological satisfactionGrapevine disperses stress and tension and makes the work environment healthy

DISADVANTAGES
Incomplete information-

Based as it is on conjectures, grapevine seldom carries complete information. Distorts information- As it is unofficial, informal, unauthenticated, it is liable to distortion of information in accordance with personal perceptions and relationships. Chances of misinterpretation- Every individual passing the information adds or deletes information according to will.

EFFECTIVE USE OF GRAPEVINE


To keep employees up-to-date with organizational

policy matters plans, and prospects in order to check speculation. Regular group discussions and brain storming sessions boost morale and self confidence as well as decrease small talk. Setting aside time for personal concerns and queries improves time management and productivity.

TIPS FOR DEALING WITH GRAPEVINE


Listen to whatever is being said without getting too

emotional or losing your temper. You dont know what message will get sent back through the grapevine. If the information is accurate, dont go on a witch hunt to find the leak. You cant close the grapevine down, but you can put a crimp in access to it.

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