Submited by:-VII Semester, IV Year Electrical Engineering Submitted To
Submited by:-VII Semester, IV Year Electrical Engineering Submitted To
Submited by:-VII Semester, IV Year Electrical Engineering Submitted To
Sunita Rawat
Head of Department Electrical Engineering
CONTENTS OF PRESENTATION :
Introduction Bird view of Sub-station 220-KV Sub-station of K Definition Of Sub-station Types of Sub-Station Functions of substation equipments Single Line Diagram Of 220 kV G.S.S. Kukas
distribution system where voltage is transformed from high to low or low to high voltage using transformers.
1. To Change voltage from one level to another. 2. To Regulate voltage to compensate for system voltage changes. 3. To Switch transmission and distribution circuits into and out of the grid system. 4. To Measure electric power quantity flowing in the circuits. 5. To Connect communication signals to the circuits. 6. To Eliminate lightning and other electrical surges from the system. 7. To Connect electric generation plants to the system. 8. To Make interconnections between the electric systems of more than one utility.
Transmission sub-station :A transmission sub-station is connects two or more transmission lines.In such cases, the
Distribution sub-station :A distribution sub-station transfers power from the transmission system to the distribution system of an area. It is uneconomical to directly connect electricity consumers to the high-voltage main
transmission network, unless they use large amounts of power. So the distribution station reduces voltage to
Collector sub-station :A collector sub-station steps up voltage to a transmission voltage for the grid. The collector substation also provides power factor correction, metering and control of the wind farm. The collector systems operates around 35 kv.
Many types of equipments are used in substation like Bus-Bar, Circuit Breaker, Isolators,
Earthing
switch,
Current
Transformer,
Voltage
Transformer, Lightning Arrester, wave trap, Power Transformer, shunt reactor etc.
Power Transformer :To step-up or step-down the voltage and transfer power from one a.c. voltage another a.c. voltage at the same frequency.
& protection.
CVT:A capacitor voltage transformer (CVT) is a transformer used in power systems to step-down extra high voltage signals and provide low voltage signals.
conditions.
Bus Bar
It is incoming 220 kv feeder bus from which the line is taken to the transformer for further step down. There are two bus systems. 1 Double main bus & transfer bus system 2 Mesh (Ring) bus bar system
Relay
A relay is an automatic device by means of which an electrical circuit is indirectly (opened or closed) and is governed by a change in the same or another electrical circuit
There are many types of relay 1 Over current relay 2 I.D.M.T. fault relay 3 Impedance relay 4 Earth fault relay 5 Buchhloz relay 6 Differential relay 7 Auxiliary relay