The Role of Creativity in Entrepreneurship
The Role of Creativity in Entrepreneurship
The Role of Creativity in Entrepreneurship
Foreword
Education provides the foundation for creativity, flexibility, and wealth creation in the society.
Motivation
Relating the different topics covered during this course Application of the knowledge gained in class
Beliefs
Role of system is as vital as the individual in bringing about the successful implementation of an innovative design or idea Creativity can be developed, sharpened, amplified, because it is a factor of nurture as well as nature
Overview
Discussion of the various definitions of creativity and its relevance to entrepreneurship
What is creativity?
Creative behaviors possessing an element of newness, novelty, and difference (Herrmann, 1996) Creativity is an act, an idea, or product that changes an existing domain, or that transforms an existing domain into a new one, and creative person is whose thoughts or actions bring these changes. (Csikszentmihalyi)
What is creativity?
Wallas description of creative thinking, suggests a model in four stages:
Preparation: problem definition Incubation: resting phase, subconscious mind Illumination: idea of a solution comes to mind Verification: solutions are tested
Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship is a way of thinking, reasoning and acting that is opportunity obsessed, holistic in approach and leadership balanced. Entrepreneurial qualities
commitment and determination, leadership, opportunity obsession, tolerance of risk, ambiguity and uncertainty, creativity, self-reliance and ability to adapt, and the motivation to excel, ability to use failure experience as a way of learning
Creativity comes in writing an amazing sales letter or visualizing the perfect logo For practicing innovation, they need to be aware of change, and creatively use it to their advantage
The Unexpected, Incongruities, Process Need, Industry and Market Structures, Demographics. Changes in Perception, New Knowledge (Drucker)
Nurturing Creativity
Several techniques to encourage creative thinking
Ask Questions, Lateral Thinking, Six Thinking Hats, Brainstorming, TRIZ etc
EDPs are functioning in India as a School for Entrepreneurs Provided with the many benefits and advantages
Recommendations
Entrepreneurship education should encourage students to challenge everything
there is no single right answer to choose Most educated people are quite good at linear thinking
Recommendations
Programs should encourage activity-based projects
increases creativity, positive attitudes toward science, perception, logic development, communication skills, and reading readiness
Provides deeper understanding about how they can work better as individuals and together as a team
Recommendations
Teamwork should be encouraged in these programs
People who makeup teams have valuable experience of different domains Working in teams focusing on ideas for change, encourages commitment to that process Fun to brainstorm in teams, humor and laughter are outcomes, which spur creativity
Recommendations
Different techniques to enhance creativity must be incorporated in the courses
awareness of the different tools available such as TRIZ and Thinker Toys practice the proper uses of brainstorming encouragement to use tools for coming up with new ideas
The class should be structured to have elements of surprise for the students
Recommendations
Use of IT tools to promote creativity and thinking, should be incorporated in studies Program should try to present familiar information in unfamiliar context
presenting information in new and innovative ways to help students look for new possibilities
Recommendations
Business and technological incubators should be established
Constant creativity and innovation in an appropriately rich environment where novel ideas can be launched and tested
Programs should entail approaches and activities that build the self-confidence of the students
Needed most in the verification step (Wallas)
Educational institutions play a vital role in enhancing creative skills of individuals and teams The various techniques and tools used to enhance creativity in Entrepreneurial institutes in US can be applied to enrich the entrepreneurial culture of developing nations
Thank You