This document discusses pumps used in refinery projects. It provides an overview of different types of pumps including positive displacement pumps (reciprocating and rotary) and centrifugal pumps. It describes key pump components and concepts such as impellers, casing, head, suction head, discharge head, Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH), and cavitation. The document aims to explain pump fundamentals and selection for refinery applications.
This document discusses pumps used in refinery projects. It provides an overview of different types of pumps including positive displacement pumps (reciprocating and rotary) and centrifugal pumps. It describes key pump components and concepts such as impellers, casing, head, suction head, discharge head, Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH), and cavitation. The document aims to explain pump fundamentals and selection for refinery applications.
This document discusses pumps used in refinery projects. It provides an overview of different types of pumps including positive displacement pumps (reciprocating and rotary) and centrifugal pumps. It describes key pump components and concepts such as impellers, casing, head, suction head, discharge head, Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH), and cavitation. The document aims to explain pump fundamentals and selection for refinery applications.
This document discusses pumps used in refinery projects. It provides an overview of different types of pumps including positive displacement pumps (reciprocating and rotary) and centrifugal pumps. It describes key pump components and concepts such as impellers, casing, head, suction head, discharge head, Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH), and cavitation. The document aims to explain pump fundamentals and selection for refinery applications.
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A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future
PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT
Faculty Debasish Bhutia SPNE-CG Prepared by Production-CG Team CONTENTS PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future Brief about pump Classification of pump Working of different pumps Concept of head- types Pump details- parts Pump performance Cavitation-NPSH PUMP PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future A pump is a device used to move fluids, such as liquids, gases or slurries. It increases the mechanical energy of the fluid.
The additional energy can be used to increase -
Velocity (flow rate) Pressure PUMP CLASSIFICATION PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future Pumps Positive Displacement Dynamic Rotary Reciprocating Centrifugal Axial Single rotor Multiple rotor Diaphragm Piston, Plunger POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future Positive Displacement pumps apply pressure directly to the liquid by a reciprocating piston, or by rotating members.
Uses: 1. Can handle shear sensitive liquid. 2. Use for high pressure application 3. Use for variable viscosity applications.
Types- Reciprocating pump Rotary pump RECIPROCATING PUMP PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future In Reciprocating pumps, the chamber is a stationary cylinder that contains a piston or plunger.
Types- Piston Pump Plunger Pump Diaphragm Pump
PISTON PUMP PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future USES
1.transmission of fluids or gases under pressure.
2.Power consumption is low.
3.Ensure maximum safety. Piston Pump (double acting) B C A D PLUNGER PUMP PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future USES
1. Have high efficiency.
2. Capable of developing very high pressures.
3. Low and easy maintenance Plunger pump (single acting) DIAPHRAGM PUMP PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future USES 1. flexible diaphragm is used (rubber, thermo-plastic, metal).
2. Can be used to make artificial hearts.
3. Can handle highly viscous liquids.
4.Can handle toxic or corrosive liquids.
5. 97% efficient.
Diaphragm Pump (single acting)
ROTARY PUMP PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future In Rotary pumps, the chamber moves from inlet to discharge and back to the inlet. A wide variety of rotary pumps are available like gear pumps, lobe pumps, screw pumps, cam pumps, vane pumps.
Most popular: gear pumps Relatively constant output
Types- Single Rotor Multiple Rotor GEAR PUMP PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future Drive Gear Inlet Cam Driven Gear Delivery SCREW PUMP PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future Elastomer Stator Universal Coupling Single Screw Rotor LOBE PUMP PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future DYNAMIC PUMP PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future Centrifugal Pumps This pumps generate high rotational velocities, then convert the resulting kinetic energy of the liquid to pressure energy. 2 parts: It contains Impeller and casing.
Uses: 1. Centrifugal pumps are generally used where high flow rates and moderate head increases are required. 2. Can handle fluids containing suspended solids KINETIC PRINCIPLE PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future CENTRIFUGAL PUMP - THEORY PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future From the Center of a Circle RADIAL DIRECTION To the Outside of a Circle A machine for moving fluid by accelerating the fluid RADIALLY outward. CENTRIFUGAL PUMP - WORKING PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future CENTRIFUGAL PUMP - WORKING PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future CENTRIFUGAL PUMP - WORKING PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future CENTRIFUGAL PUMP - WORKING PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future Volute Diffuser CENTRIFUGAL PUMP - PARTS PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future CENTRIFUGAL PUMP - PARTS PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future CENTRIFUGAL PUMP - PARTS PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future CENTRIFUGAL PUMP - IMPELLERS PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future Two Impellers in Series Direction of Flow Twice the pressure Same amount of water CENTRIFUGAL PUMP - IMPELLERS PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future Multiple Impellers in Series Placing impellers in series increases the amount of head produced The head produced = no. of impellers x head of one impeller Direction of Flow Direction of Flow VARIOUS HEADS PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future PRESSURE TO HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future STATIC SUCTION HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future SUCTION LIFT PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future SUCTION HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future STATIC DISCHARGE HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future STATIC DISCHARGE HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future FRICTION HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future VAPOR PRESSURE HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future PRESSURE HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future VELOCITY HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future TOTAL SUCTION HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future TOTAL DISCHARGE HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future TOTAL DIFFERENTIAL HEAD PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future NPSH PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future CAPACITY PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future CONTROLLING PUMP PERFORMANCE PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future Changing the amount for friction loss or "Throttling the Pump" will change the pump's performance PUMP SELECTION PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future H e a d
Pump Flow Rate Valve Open Valve Partially Open Valve Barely Open NPSH PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future CAVITATION PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future CAVITATION PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future NPSH PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future IMPELLER CAVITATION REGIONS PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future CAVITATION PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future QUERIES PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future PARADEEP REFINERY PROJECT A Sunrise Project for a Sunshine Future
