Hajj Made Simple: The Story of Hajj and Umrah
Hajj Made Simple: The Story of Hajj and Umrah
Hajj Made Simple: The Story of Hajj and Umrah
Hajj Made
Simple
Saeed Shaikh
1
ss: 22 Nov 09
Understanding Hajj
2
ss: 22 Nov 09
HAJJ
Understanding Hajj
3
ss: 22 Nov 09
Chant of : Talbiah Understanding Hajj
5
ss: 22 Nov 09
Background of Hajj Understanding Hajj
Ibrahim
•The second most important moment celebrated by Hajj
is the occasion when the loyalty of Ibrahim was put to
the test
•Irahim had vowed to sacrifice everything in his life to
Allah
•He took his son to a place called Mina to sacrifice him
but on the way he had to pelt satan 3 times to leave him
alone as Satan was telling Ibrahim not to follow what
Allah had told him
•Allah was so pleased with Ibrahim and his willingness
to sacrifice his son
6
ss: 22 Nov 09
Background of Hajj Understanding Hajj
Ibrahim
•A ram was placed where Ibrahim’s son stood
and later on the ram was slaughtered
•This day is an important day in Hajj and for all
Muslims around the world
•This day is known as Eid-Al-Adha (Eid of
Sacrifice)
•On this day Muslims around the world sacrifice
an animal and feed it to poor people
•
7
ss: 22 Nov 09
What’s Hajj? Understanding Hajj
8
ss: 22 Nov 09
Hajj: Definition Understanding Hajj
الحج لغة:
قصد الش ًء المعظم وإت ٌانه
•Literally: "Hajj" means heading for an honorable
person or place.
•
وشرعا:
ف وقت مخصوص،ت الحرام والمشاعر العظام وإت ٌانها
ٌ قصد الب،
9
ss: 22 Nov 09
What’s the Kabah? Understanding Hajj
10
ss: 22 Nov 09
Who built the Kabah? Understanding Hajj
11
ss: 22 Nov 09
Obligation:Hajj & ‘Umrah Understanding Hajj
The first House (of worship) appointed for men was that
at Bakka: Full of blessing and of guidance for all kinds
of beings. In it are Signs Manifest; (for example), the
Station of Abraham; whoever enters it attains security;
Pilgrimage thereto is a duty men owe to Allah, those
who can afford the journey; but if any deny faith, Allah
stands not in need of any of His creatures (3: 96-97).
12
ss: 22 Nov 09
Is ‘Umrah Mandatory? Understanding Hajj
َ
ل ْ ُج َوال ْع
ّ ِ مَرةَ ل َ ْ موا ال
ّ ح ّ ِ وَأت
13
ss: 22 Nov 09
Proper Respect for Hajj Understanding Hajj
14
ss: 22 Nov 09
Proper Respect for Hajj Understanding Hajj
15
ss: 22 Nov 09
Meanings of Hajj Understanding Hajj
16
ss: 22 Nov 09
Obligatory Requirements Understanding Hajj
•Islam
•A’ql
17
ss: 22 Nov 09
Obligations for a Woman Understanding Hajj
•A’ql
Sample
18
ss: 22 Nov 09
Attitude during Hajj Understanding Hajj
• Halal means
• Departing from useless talks (Rafath,
Jidal, laghu, etc.) let alone Haram ones
• Humbleness and avoiding excessive
ornaments
• Volunteering additional ‘Ibadah and
sacrifice when appropriate
• To be pleased with difficulty, spending
and sacrificing Sample
19
ss: 22 Nov 09
Excellence of ‘Umrah & Hajj Understanding Hajj
The Prophet ( صلى الله عليه وسلم عن أبي هريرة أن رسول الله
)
said: “‘Umrah is an expiation for the
sins committed between it and the
:صلى الله عليه وسلم قال
previous ‘Umrah; and the reward of Hajj العمرة إلى العمرة كفارة لما
Mabrur.”
بينهما والحج المبرور ليس له
[Bukhari and Muslim] (i.e., one accepted) is
nothing but Jannah جزاء إل الجنة.
( ) البخاري ومسلم
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet ( سمعت صلى:قال عن أبي هريرة
)الله عليه وسلمsaid: "Whoever النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم
performs hajj and does not commit any
obscenity nor commit any evil, will
ج فلم يرفث ولم ّ من ح:يقول
return as sinless as a new-born child." .يفسق رجع كيوم ولدته أمه
[Bukhari and Muslim]
) ) لفظ البخاري
Sample
من أتى هذا البيت:و لفظ مسلم
فلم يرفث ولم يفسق رجع كيوم
ولدته أمه.
20
ss: 22 Nov 09
Excellence of Hajj Understanding Hajj
The Prophet (عن أبي هريرة رضي الله )صلى الله عليه وسلم
was asked: Which deed is the best?'' He
:عنه قال
( )صلى الله عليه وسلمreplied:
“Faith in Allah and His Messenger.”
سئل النبي صلى الله عليه
Then he was asked: What is next? He :وسلم أي العمال أفضل قال
replied: “Jihad (fighting) in the Cause
of Allah.” Then he was asked: What is إيمان بالله ورسوله قيل ثم ماذا
after that? He replied: “Hajj Mabrur.” قال جهاد في سبيل الله قيل ثم
[Bukhari and Muslim]
ماذا قال حج مبرور.
Aisha ( )رضي الله عنهاreported that قالت البخاريعنها
( ومسلم رضي الله
) عن عائشة
she said: "O Messenger of Allah! We
consider jihad as the best deed. Should
قلت يا رسول الله نرى:
we not fight in Allah's Cause?" He أفل، الجهاد أفضل العمال
( )صلى الله عليه وسلمreplied: لكن أفضل:نجاهد ؟ فقال
Sample
“For you (women) the best jihad: Hajj
Mabrur.” حج مبرور،الجهاد.
[Bukhari] ( ) البخاري
21
ss: 22 Nov 09
Excellence of Hajj Understanding Hajj
•Tamattu’ ( ) التمتع
–Umra then Hajj during the months of
Hajj Umra Hajj
–Pilgrim called Mutamatti’ ()متمتع
–Requires Hady (animal sacrifice)
Qiran ( قران
ِ ) ال
Combined Umra and Hajj during the months of
Hajj Umra Hajj
Pilgrim called Qaarin ()قارن
Requires Hady (animal sacrifice)
Ifrad ( ) الفراد
Hajj only during the months of Hajj
Sample Hajj
Pilgrim called Mufrid ()مفرد
Does not require Hady
24
ss: 22 Nov 09
Preparations for Hajj Understanding Hajj
cerity
entance from all past sins
olve outstanding differences and seek forgiveness from others
/record all debts
e/update your will
e sure the wealth to be used for Hajj is from Halal sources
ose the company of the righteous
rn as much as possible about Hajj and ‘Umrah
üFiqh and “how to”
üMeanings, spiritual and historical aspects
Sample
25
ss: 22 Nov 09
Preparations for Hajj Understanding Hajj
Sample
26
ss: 22 Nov 09
Things to Carry: Essentials Understanding Hajj
Sample
Sample
28
ss: 22 Nov 09
Things to Carry: Sleeping Understanding Hajj
Sample
29
ss: 22 Nov 09
Things to Carry: Misc Understanding Hajj
Eye covers
Earplugs
Tawaf/Sa'y counter beads
30
ss: 22 Nov 09
Things to Carry: Misc, Cont’d Understanding Hajj
31
ss: 22 Nov 09
Things to Carry: Communication Understanding Hajj
32
ss: 22 Nov 09
Things to Carry: Patience!!! Understanding Hajj
33
ss: 22 Nov 09
Hajj Calendar Understanding Hajj
34
ss: 22 Nov 09
Ihram Understanding Hajj
35
ss: 22 Nov 09
Ihram Understanding Hajj
Shoulders
Covered
(Except during
Tawaf)
36
ss: 22 Nov 09
Ihram Understanding Hajj
37
ss: 22 Nov 09
Ihram: Prohibitions Understanding Hajj
38
ss: 22 Nov 09
Travel Supplications Understanding Hajj
39
ss: 22 Nov 09
Travel Supplications Understanding Hajj
40
ss: 22 Nov 09
Travel Supplications Understanding Hajj
اللهم إن أعوذ بك من وعثاء السفر وكآبة المنظر وسوء المنقلب ف المال والهل
Allahumma innee a'oodhu bika min wa'thaa as-safar wa
ka'aabatil-mandhar wa sooil-munqalab fil-maali wal-ahl.
41
ss: 22 Nov 09
Geography of Hajj: Mawaqeet Understanding Hajj
42
ss: 22 Nov 09
Geography of Hajj: Mawaqeet Understanding Hajj
43
ss: 22 Nov 09
The Route of Hujjaj Understanding Hajj
44
ss: 22 Nov 09
Hajj at a Glance Understanding Hajj
45
ss: 22 Nov 09
Hajj at a Glance Understanding Hajj
Fourth day:
Stay in Mina and
throw pebbles at
Satan pillars. This
day and the next
two days are known
as ‘the days of Fifth day:
drying meat.’ Stay in Mina and
throw pebbles at
Satan pillars.
Return the same
day to Makkah and
perform tawaf, then
drink the water of
Zamzam. This ends
the Hajj.
46
ss: 22 Nov 09
Understanding Hajj
47
ss: 22 Nov 09
Understanding Hajj
48
ss: 22 Nov 09
Tawaf Understanding Hajj
49
ss: 22 Nov 09
Tawaf Understanding Hajj
50
ss: 22 Nov 09
Sa’ee Understanding Hajj
Note: Safa to Marwah is one lap and Marwah to Safa is the second
lap, hence one will commence the Sa’ee at Safa and complete the
Sa’ee (seven laps)at Marwah
51
ss: 22 Nov 09
Sa’ee Understanding Hajj
52
ss: 22 Nov 09
Sa’ee Understanding Hajj
53
ss: 22 Nov 09
Understanding Hajj
•Do HALQ
•(shave the entire head)
•or QASR
•(trim the hair of the ENTIRE
head to the extent of the first
joint of the forefinger).
54
ss: 22 Nov 09
Understanding Hajj
Iraqi
Corner
?Maqam
Ibraheem
Hijr
Isma’eel
m
To amza
Z
Shami To Saf
Corner a
Black Stone
Corner
Sample
Yamani
Corner
55
ss: 22 Nov 09
Understanding Hajj
Road
Jamarat Area
yah Tunnel
Faysaliy
Makkah
Pedestrian Road
Tunnel
Mina
Al-Masjid al-Haram
56
ss: 22 Nov 09
Mina Understanding Hajj
57
ss: 22 Nov 09
Mina Understanding Hajj
Sample
58
ss: 22 Nov 09
Mina Understanding Hajj
Al-
Mu’
ais
im
Jamarat Area
Roa
To (under construction)
d
d
Roa
Makkah
ge
ziz
rid
ulA
d B
Abd
Fah
Mina
Ibn
g
Kin
ah
Ki
ull
Ki ng
Masjid Al-Khaif ng Fa
Abd
Ab hd
du Ro
ce
lA ad
n
zi
Pri
z
Az Ro Muzdalifah
iz Sample
ad
h ia
Wadi Muhassir
59
59
ss: 22 Nov 09
Arafah Understanding Hajj
Sample
60
ss: 22 Nov 09
Some Hotels Understanding Hajj
Sofitel
Le meridien
As -S ud S t.
Ajyad
Ajya
Tawheed
dS Elaf Ajyad
t.
Hilton
Sample Ajyad
Abraj Al-Bait
Elaf Kenda
Shohadaa
61
ss: 22 Nov 09
Any Questions? Understanding Hajj
Jazakum Allahu
Khairan!
62
ss: 22 Nov 09
Understanding Hajj
63
ss: 22 Nov 09