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Introduction To CNC Programming

This document defines key terms and concepts related to CNC part programming including: - Part program and part programming which involve planning and documenting the processing steps for a CNC machine. - NC words which are used to form instructions for the CNC machine, including N-words for sequence numbers, G-words for preparatory functions, M-words for miscellaneous functions, and words for feed rate, speed, tool selection, and coordinates. - Common NC words like G00, G01, G02, G03 for movements and G40, G41, G42 for cutter compensation and M03, M04, M05 for spindle control. - Programming formats like fixed block

Uploaded by

DIPAK VINAYAK SHIRBHATE
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
780 views

Introduction To CNC Programming

This document defines key terms and concepts related to CNC part programming including: - Part program and part programming which involve planning and documenting the processing steps for a CNC machine. - NC words which are used to form instructions for the CNC machine, including N-words for sequence numbers, G-words for preparatory functions, M-words for miscellaneous functions, and words for feed rate, speed, tool selection, and coordinates. - Common NC words like G00, G01, G02, G03 for movements and G40, G41, G42 for cutter compensation and M03, M04, M05 for spindle control. - Programming formats like fixed block

Uploaded by

DIPAK VINAYAK SHIRBHATE
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A.M.

Wankhade,
Lecturer,
Mechanical Engineering Department,
JDIET.
Screen that appears on double clicking the icon
The Screen that appears on clicking the first screen
The screen that appears on selecting lathe machine
Screen for Load-Unload arm of lathe
The screen that appears on selecting mill machine
Screen for shuttle conveyor
Screen for Robot
Screen for ASRS
Screen for ASRS
Screen for the complete auto sequence
Initial User interface for turn or mill machine
Simulation window and editor window
Simulation
Changing the GUI from one machine to the other
GUI for milling machine
CNC Programming
Definition :

Part program is a set of instructions which


instructs the machine tool about the
processing steps to be performed for the
manufacture of a component.

Part programming is the procedure by which


the sequence of processing steps and other
related data, to be performed on the CNC
machine is planned and documented.
NC Word :
A combination of binary digits(bits) in a row
denotes a character.

A NC word is a collection of characters used to


form an instruction.

A collection of NC words is called a block and a


block of words is a complete instruction.
Some typical NC Words :
N-Word (Sequence Number) :

The first word in every block is the sequence


number.

The sequence number is used to identify the


block.

The sequence number is preceded by word N


and is written as N001, N005, etc.
G-Word (Preparatory Function) :

The preparatory word prepares the control unit


to execute the instructions that are to follow.

The preparatory word is represented by two


digits preceded by G.

Following are some of the most commonly


used G words :

G00 : Rapid Traverse

G01 : Linear movement with feed rate

G02 : Circular interpolation (Clockwise)


Clockwise)

G04 : Dwell

G20 : Inch mode input

G21 : Metric mode input

G28 : Return to reference point or home


position

G40 : Cutter compensation cancel

G41 : Cutter compensation left


G42 : Cutter compensation right

G70 to G89 : Canned cycles

G90 : Absolute coordinate system

G91 : Incremental coordinate system

G94 : Feed rate mm/min

G95 : feed rate mm/rev


M Word (Miscellaneous function):

This word is used to specify certain miscellaneous or


auxiliary functions which do not relate to the
dimensional movements of the machine.

The M word is represented by two digits preceded by


M.

Following are some of the most commonly used M words :

M02 : Program stop

M03 : Spindle start (CW)

M04 : Spindle start (CCW)


M05 : Spindle stop

M06 : Tool change

M08 : Coolant ON

M09 : Coolant OFF

M10 : Vice open

M11 : Vice close

M30 : Program stop and rewind


M62 : Output 1 ON

M63 : Output 2 ON

M64 : Output 1 OFF

M65 : Output 2 OFF

M98 : Subroutine call

M99 : Subroutine End

F Word (Feed Function) :


This word is used to specify the feed rate.
S Word (Speed Function) :
The spindle speed is specified using this
word.

T Word (Tool selection function) :


T word is needed only for machines having
ATC.

Coordinate Word ( X, Y, Z)
These words give the final coordinate
positions for X, Y, and Z axis motions.

EOB (End of block) :


The EOB symbol identifies the end of
instruction block.
Programming Formats :
Format is the method of writing the words in
a
block of instruction. There are three
programming
formats used for part programming.

1.Fixed block format.

2.Tab sequential format

3.Word address format

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