Individual Differences in Grammar

On FL Learners Individual Differences in
Grammar Learning and

Their Grammatical Competence Training
INTRODUCTION :In acquiring a foreign language has long been
an early obstacle to overcome .As we know ; English grammar
acquisition in non-native context is not only an indispensable
part but also a complex process which remains to be further
explored . Nevertheless ; the role of grammar has been
undervalued in the field of SLA in the early part of the 20
.century
English grammar acquisition in non-native context is complex
mental process which needs to be further student . Though the
existing researches have broadened the scope of English
grammar study ;the research on how to learner
internalize
their explicit grammatical knowledge into their grammatical
METHODS OF RESERCH
Data collection was mainly conducted through interview ,questionnaire and
observation .The question forms are mainly semi- conducted and are
designed before the interview .In order to get a better result, the interview
expressions and their methods of answering question are also observed
.and taken down by us
THE RESULTS ANALYSIS

According to analysis of the data from the interview
observation ,a lot of individual differences have been,questionnaire
found in foreign process of grammar acquisition . Among all the
differences ,motivation, learning strategies and the learner previous
educational background are the most influential factors that influence
.their grammar learning effect
:A .Motivation
Harmer (1983) argues that motivation is an internal drive which encourages
language learners to pursue a course of action .That is, when a leaner
perceves an attractive goal that he wishes to achieve, he may do
whatever necessary to realize . Gardner (1972) defines motivation
referring to a combination of effort plus desire to achieve the gaole of
learning the language plus favorable attitudes towards learning the
. language
:B. Learning Strategies

Rubin (1975) uses learning strategies to mean the
techniques or devices which a learner may use to
acqire knowledge . Basing on this definition ,the
learning strategies in grammar can be defined ad :
the effective techniques that can help the learner to
improve his grammatical competence by freely using
.
his grammatical knowledge in language output
C . Previous Experience
The following three aspects are the most influential factors that
influence their grammar learning and grammatical
.competence
:Growing Environment. 1
This finding seems contrary to the traditional concept the
students who come from cities usually have good command of
English while students from the countryside are relatively in
.English learning
:Educational Background . 2
It seems that is no clear relationship between their previous
studying schools and their present grammar level , which is
,to a certain degree , contrary to general conception that the
. Educational background will influence ones future learning
Conclusion of the Study on FL Learners . 3

Grammar
Individual Differences
The above analysis indicates that individual different
not only exist in learners foreign language
grammar learning ,but also have great influences in
the improvement of thrir grammatical competence .
In order to improve students grammatical
competence ,great attention should be paid to
. foreign language learners individual differences
THE CONSTRUCTION OF FL LEARNERS.

GRAMMATICAL COPETENCE TRAINING MODEL
Only knowing FL learners individual different in grammar
learning is far from enough in helping them improve their
grammatical competence under non-native
environment .Under the pressure of entrance examination
,most FL learners have grasped the relatively systematic
grammar knowledge ,but thay dont know how to use
them in their language output ,and some even have a
vague idea of the differences between grammatical
knowledge and grammatical competence ,needle
.To say ,to improve their grammatical competence
CONCLUSIN AND FURTHER RESEACH

According to the analysis of individual differences FL
learners grammatical competence improvement
through interview ,questionnaire and observation, we
find that individual differences not only exist in
learners foreign language grammar learning , but
also have great influences in FL learner grammatical
competence improvement ,which ,in a way ,leads to
the obvious gap between student s grammatical
.knowledge and their competence

Individual Differences in Grammar

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Individual Differences in Grammar

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On FL Learners Individual Differences in

Grammar Learning and

their explicit grammatical knowledge into their grammatical

THE RESULTS ANALYSIS

:B. Learning Strategies

his grammatical knowledge in language output

Conclusion of the Study on FL Learners . 3

THE CONSTRUCTION OF FL LEARNERS.

.To say ,to improve their grammatical competence

CONCLUSIN AND FURTHER RESEACH

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