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Chapter 1-Introduction To Direct Current

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The document provides information about an Electrical Principles module including: - The module code, title, department, and assessment scheme which consists of tests, assignments, quizzes, and exams. - References for the module include textbooks and handouts. - The content includes chapters on electrical components, quantities and units. Key components discussed are resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transformers. Units for electrical and magnetic quantities are also defined.

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Chapter 1-Introduction To Direct Current

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Silver Bullet
130 views15 pages
The document provides information about an Electrical Principles module including: - The module code, title, department, and assessment scheme which consists of tests, assignments, quizzes, and exams. - References for the module include textbooks and handouts. - The content includes chapters on electrical components, quantities and units. Key components discussed are resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transformers. Units for electrical and magnetic quantities are also defined.

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This is Electrical Principles Notes on the first chapter of DC

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Chapter 1-Introduction to Direct Current

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The document provides information about an Electrical Principles module including: - The module code, title, department, and assessment scheme which consists of tests, assignments, quizzes, and exams. - References for the module include textbooks and handouts. - The content includes chapters on electrical components, quantities and units. Key components discussed are resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transformers. Units for electrical and magnetic quantities are also defined.

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© All Rights Reserved
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
130 views15 pages

Chapter 1-Introduction To Direct Current

Uploaded by

Silver Bullet
The document provides information about an Electrical Principles module including: - The module code, title, department, and assessment scheme which consists of tests, assignments, quizzes, and exams. - References for the module include textbooks and handouts. - The content includes chapters on electrical components, quantities and units. Key components discussed are resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transformers. Units for electrical and magnetic quantities are also defined.

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Electrical Principles

Module :
Code :
TTO
:
Dept :

Electrical Principles (DC/AC)


EET 0114
Yanti Marliana Esmail
Industrial Electronics

GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

GMI

PERJALANAN BERIBU BATU BERMULA DARI SATU


LANGKAH

Assessment Scheme.
AC/DC:
Theory Test 1
Theory Test 2
Theory Test 3
Practical Test 1
Practical Test 2

5%
10%
15%
10%
10%

Assignment/Quiz/Lab Report
KQ
10%

10%

Final Exam
30%
______________________________________________________
TOTAL
100 %

GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

GMI

Reference

Thomas L. Floyd, Electronic Fundamentals: Circuit, Device and


Application 5th edition, Prentice Hall, 2001
Thomas L. Floyd, Principle of Electric Circuit 6th edition, Prentice
Hall, 2000
Boylestad, Introductory Circuit Analysis 9th Edition, Prentice Hall,
200
GMI Electrical Fundamental AC and DC Handout.

GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

GMI

Chap[1]:Components,
Quantities and Units

GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

GMI

Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.1 Electrical components and measuring Instrument.
Resistor
It is a two-terminal electrical or electronic component that resists an electric
current by producing a voltage drop between its terminals in according with
Ohms Law.
Function : To resist the flow of electric current in a circuit.
Symbol : R

Units : Ohm ()

Type of Resistor
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

Standard film resistor


Chip resistor
Network resistor
Variable resistor
High power resistor (wire wound
resistor)
and etc.

GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

GMI

Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.1 Electrical components and measuring Instrument.
Capacitor
It is an electrical device that can store energy in the electric field between a pair
of closely-spaced conductors (called 'plates').
Function: To Store electric charge.
Symbol : C

Units : Farad (F)

Type of Capacitor
a.
b.
c.
d.

Electrolytic capacitor
Tantalum Bead capacitor
Ceramic capacitor
Dipped Mica capacitor, etc.

GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

GMI

Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.1 Electrical components and measuring Instrument.
Inductors
It is a passive electrical device employed in electrical circuits for its property of
inductance.
Function: To store energy in an electromagnetic field.
Symbol : L

Units : Henry (H)

Type of Inductors

GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

GMI

Chap1. Components, Quantities and Units


1.1 Electrical components and measuring Instrument.
Transformer
It is a device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another by
magnetic coupling without requiring relative motion between its parts.

Function: Used to couple AC voltages between circuits and to increase or


decrease AC voltages.
Symbol: Nil

Units: Nil

Type of Transformer
a.
b.
c.
d.

Autotransformer
Polyphase transformer
Resonant transformer,
Instrument transformer
and etc.

GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

GMI

Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.1 Electrical components and measuring Instrument.
Electronic Instrument

GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

GMI

Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.2 Electrical and Magnetic Units
Electrical Quantities and Units

GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

GMI

Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.2 Electrical and Magnetic Units
Magnetic Quantities and Units

GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

GMI

Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.2 Electrical and Magnetic Units
SCIENTIFIC NOTATION
It is a method of mathematical expression which uses powers of ten
that makes it much easier to express large and small numbers and do
calculations involving such numbers. The powers of ten can be either
negative value less than 1, or positive for values greater than 1.
POWERS OF TEN
The power of ten is expressed as an exponent of the base 10 in each
case.

a. The exponent indicates the number of places that the decimal


point is moved to the right or left to produce the decimal number.
b. If the power of ten is positive, the decimal number is moved to the
right to get the equivalent decimal number.
GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

GMI

Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.2 Electrical and Magnetic Units

The following are more examples of how numbers are expressed as


powers of
ten:

GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

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Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.2 Electrical and Magnetic Units
METRIX PREFIX
Metric prefixes are prefixes which represent specific quantities.
They are used to short the expressions of quantities.

Example 1:
Express 0.001 ampere in metric prefix form
Answer : 1 mA
GERMAN-MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE

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