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NGOs in Five Year Plans in India

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The document outlines the changing role of NGOs across India's successive five year plans from 1951-2007, with an increasing focus on public participation and involvement of voluntary organizations in development efforts over time.

Across the five year plans, there was an increasing recognition of the role of NGOs and voluntary organizations in supplementing government development efforts. Early plans acknowledged public cooperation while later plans actively sought to involve NGOs in rural development programs and improve delivery systems using the voluntary sector.

The 8th five year plan focused on developing multiple institutional options for improving delivery systems by using the vast potential of the voluntary sector.

NGOS IN FIVE YEAR

PLANS IN INDIA
(1951-2007)
Rajesh Timane

Reach the author at: http://www.rajeshtimane.com


1 Plan: 1951-56
st

Acknowledgement of the fact that


public cooperation and opinion
constitute the principal force and
sanction behind planning.

Further, a democracy working for


social ends has to base itself on the
willing assent of the people and not
the coercive power of the State.
http://www.rajeshtimane.com/
2nd Plan: 1956-61

In national extension and community


project areas, local development
works, shramdan, social welfare
extension projects and in the work of
voluntary organisations, there has
always been willingness and
enthusiasm on the part of the people
to contribute as labour.
http://www.rajeshtimane.com/
3rd Plan: 1961-66
Properly organized voluntary effort may
go towards augmenting the facilities
available to the community for helping
the weakest to a somewhat better life.

http://www.rajeshtimane.com/
4th & 5th Plan: 1969-74 & 1974-
78
The thrust on public cooperation and
involvement of people’s organization
was lost due to recession.

During this period investment was


focused especially in intensive
agricultural programmes.

http://www.rajeshtimane.com/
6th Plan: 1980-85
The idea of participation of people’s
organizations was again recognized and
it was stated that the country is dotted
with numerous examples of highly
successful voluntary action.

http://www.rajeshtimane.com/
7th Plan: 1985-90
It was declared that serious efforts would
be made to involve NGOs in various
development programmes to supplement
the government efforts to the rural
people.

A criteria was identified for identifying


voluntary agencies for enlisting help in
relation to the rural development
programmes

http://www.rajeshtimane.com/
8th Plan: 1992-97
The focus of attention was on developing
multiple institutional options for
improving the delivery systems by using
vast potential of voluntary sector.

http://www.rajeshtimane.com/
9th Plan: 1997-2002
“Promoting and developing people’s
participatory bodies like Panchayati-Raj
Institutions, Cooperatives and Self-Help
Groups” was one of the objectives of the
Ninth Plan

http://www.rajeshtimane.com/
10th Plan: 2002-07
In view of the continued importance of
public action in development process,
increasing the efficiency of public
interventions must also take high
priority”.
Also, to recognize voluntary sector by
putting greater decentralization to PRIs
and other ‘people’s organizations’.

http://www.rajeshtimane.com/
Reach the author at: http://www.rajeshtimane.com

On the website of Planning Commission, now we


have information on about 13,000 NGOs / NGOs
who have received grants from different
Departments / Ministries.

In addition, information on about 1,000 NGOs


perceived by various bilateral, multilateral,
intermediary and governmental agencies as
good / valid NGOs is also available.

http://www.rajeshtimane.com/

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