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    Casing Design1.9 Burst, Collapse, Tension

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    juanca_edu
    This document discusses casing design considerations including: 1. The purposes of running casing such as preventing hole collapse and contamination. 2. The types of casing strings like conductor, surface, intermediate, and production casing. 3. How casing is classified based on dimensions, material grade, threads, and weight. 4. The casing design factors for burst, collapse, and tension which ensure the casing can withstand expected pressures and loads with a safety margin. 5. An example casing design problem showing how to calculate burst, collapse, and tension requirements at various depths based on pore pressure and string weight.

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    Casing Design1.9 Burst, Collapse, Tension

    Uploaded by

    juanca_edu
    474 views19 pages
    This document discusses casing design considerations including: 1. The purposes of running casing such as preventing hole collapse and contamination. 2. The types of casing strings like conductor, surface, intermediate, and production casing. 3. How casing is classified based on dimensions, material grade, threads, and weight. 4. The casing design factors for burst, collapse, and tension which ensure the casing can withstand expected pressures and loads with a safety margin. 5. An example casing design problem showing how to calculate burst, collapse, and tension requirements at various depths based on pore pressure and string weight.

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    Original Title

    Casing Design1.9 Burst,Collapse, Tension

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    This document discusses casing design considerations including: 1. The purposes of running casing such as preventing hole collapse and contamination. 2. The types of casing strings like conductor, surface, intermediate, and production casing. 3. How casing is classified based on dimensions, material grade, threads, and weight. 4. The casing design factors for burst, collapse, and tension which ensure the casing can withstand expected pressures and loads with a safety margin. 5. An example casing design problem showing how to calculate burst, collapse, and tension requirements at various depths based on pore pressure and string weight.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    474 views19 pages

    Casing Design1.9 Burst, Collapse, Tension

    Uploaded by

    juanca_edu
    This document discusses casing design considerations including: 1. The purposes of running casing such as preventing hole collapse and contamination. 2. The types of casing strings like conductor, surface, intermediate, and production casing. 3. How casing is classified based on dimensions, material grade, threads, and weight. 4. The casing design factors for burst, collapse, and tension which ensure the casing can withstand expected pressures and loads with a safety margin. 5. An example casing design problem showing how to calculate burst, collapse, and tension requirements at various depths based on pore pressure and string weight.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are that casing is run in wells to prevent cave-ins, control pressures during drilling, isolate water zones, and confine production. Different types of casing strings include conductor, surface, intermediate, production, and liner strings. Casing design considers burst, collapse, and tension requirements.

    The different types of casing strings mentioned are conductor string, surface pipe, intermediate string, production string, and liner(s). Their typical depth ranges and diameter examples are provided.

    Casing is run in wells to prevent the hole from caving in, prevent contamination of fresh water zones, prevent water migration to the producing formation, confine production to the wellbore, control pressures during drilling, provide an environment for downhole equipment, and enhance the probability of reaching total depth.

    Casing Design

    1.8-1

    1.8-2 Casing Design


    Why Run Casing?
    Types of Casing Strings
    Classification of Casing
    Burst, Collapse and Tension
    Effect of Axial Tension on Collapse Strength

    1.8-3 Casing Design


    What is casing?

    Casing

    Why run casing?

    Cement

    1. To prevent the hole from caving in


    2. Onshore - to prevent contamination of
    fresh water sands
    3. To prevent water migration to
    producing formation
    3

    1.8-4 Casing Design


    4. To confine production to the wellbore
    5. To control pressures during drilling
    6. To provide an acceptable environment for
    subsurface equipment in producing wells
    7. To enhance the probability of drilling to total
    depth (TD)
    e.g., you need 14 ppg mud to control a lower zone,
    but an upper zone will fracture at 12 lb/gal.
    What do you do?
    4

    1.8-5 Types of Strings of Casing


    Diameter Example
    1. Drive pipe or structural pile
    {Gulf Coast and offshore only}
    150-300 below mudline.

    2. Conductor string. 100 - 1,600


    (BML)

    3. Surface pipe. 2,000 - 4,000

    16-60

    30

    16-48

    20

    8 5/8-20

    13 3/8

    (BML)

    1.8-6 Types of Strings of Casing


    Diameter Example

    4. Intermediate String
    5. Production String (Csg.)

    7 5/8-13 3/8
    4 1/2-9 5/8

    9 5/8
    7

    6. Liner(s)
    7. Tubing String(s)
    6

    1.8-7 Example Hole and String Sizes (in)


    Hole Size
    36
    26

    Pipe Size

    Structural casing
    Conductor string

    17 1/2

    Surface pipe

    12 1/4

    IntermediateString

    8 3/4

    Production Liner

    30
    20

    13 3/8
    9 5/8
    7
    7

    1.8-8 Classification of CSG.


    1. Outside diameter of pipe

    (e.g. 9 5/8)

    2. Wall thickness

    (e.g. 1/2)

    3. Grade of material

    (e.g. N-80)

    4. Type to threads and couplings

    (e.g. API LCSG)

    5. Length of each joint (RANGE)

    (e.g. Range 3)

    6. Nominal weight

    (Avg. wt/ft incl. Wt. Coupling)


    (e.g. 47 lb/ft)
    8

    1.8-9

    1.8-10 Casing Threads and Couplings


    API round threads - short

    { CSG }

    API round thread - long

    { LCSG }

    Buttress

    { BCSG }

    Extreme line
    Other

    { XCSG }

    See Halliburton Book...


    10

    Burst, Collapse, and Tension


    1.9-1

    11

    1.9-2 API Design Factors (typical)


    Required

    Design

    10,000 psi

    Collapse 1.125

    11,250 psi

    100,000 lbf

    Tension

    1.8

    180,000 lbf

    10,000 psi

    Burst

    1.1

    11,000 psi
    12

    1.9-3

    Abnormal

    Normal Pore Pressure


    0.433 - 0.465 psi/ft

    Abnormal Pore Pressure


    gp > normal

    13

    1.9-4 Casing Design


    Tension

    Tension
    Depth

    Burst
    Collapse

    Collapse
    Burst:
    Burst
    Collapse:
    Tension:

    STRESS
    Assume full reservoir pressure all along the wellbore.
    Hydrostatic pressure increases with depth
    Tensile stress due to weight of string is highest at top

    14

    1.9-5 Casing Design


    Unless otherwise specified in a particular
    problem, we shall also assume the following:
    Worst Possible Conditions
    1. For Collapse design, assume that the
    casing is empty on the inside (p = 0 psig)
    2. For Burst design, assume no backup
    fluid on the outside of the casing (p = 0 psig)
    15

    1.9-6 Casing Design


    Worst Possible Conditions, contd
    3. For Tension design,
    assume no buoyancy effect
    4. For Collapse design,
    assume no buoyancy effect
    The casing string must be designed to stand up to the
    expected conditions in burst, collapse and tension.
    Above conditions are quite conservative. They are also
    simplified for easier understanding of the basic concepts.
    16

    1.9-7 Casing Design - Solution


    Burst Requirements (based on the expected pore
    PB pore pressure * Design Factor
    6,000 psi *1.1
    PB 6,600 psi

    Depth

    pressure)

    Pressure

    The whole casing string must be capable of


    withstanding this internal pressure without failing in
    burst.
    17

    1.9-8 Casing Design - Solution


    Collapse Requirements
    For collapse design, we start at the bottom
    of the string and work our way up.

    18

    1.9-9 Tension Check


    The weight on the top joint of casing
    would be
    (6,369 ft * 47.0# / ft ) (1,631 ft * 53.5# / ft )
    386,602 lbs actual weight

    With a design factor of 1.8 for tension, a


    pipe strength of
    1.8 * 386,602 695,080 lbf is required
    19

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