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    Improper Integrals: MATH23 Multivariable Calculus

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    This document discusses improper integrals. It defines improper integrals as integrals with infinite limits or a discontinuous integrand. There are two types of improper integrals: those with infinite limits and those with infinite discontinuities in the integrand. The document provides examples of evaluating various improper integrals. It also discusses the applications of improper integrals to finding the area and volume of regions bounded by curves, including examples calculating areas and volumes using improper integrals.

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    Improper Integrals: MATH23 Multivariable Calculus

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    Anon
    44 views22 pages
    This document discusses improper integrals. It defines improper integrals as integrals with infinite limits or a discontinuous integrand. There are two types of improper integrals: those with infinite limits and those with infinite discontinuities in the integrand. The document provides examples of evaluating various improper integrals. It also discusses the applications of improper integrals to finding the area and volume of regions bounded by curves, including examples calculating areas and volumes using improper integrals.

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    This document discusses improper integrals. It defines improper integrals as integrals with infinite limits or a discontinuous integrand. There are two types of improper integrals: those with infinite limits and those with infinite discontinuities in the integrand. The document provides examples of evaluating various improper integrals. It also discusses the applications of improper integrals to finding the area and volume of regions bounded by curves, including examples calculating areas and volumes using improper integrals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    44 views22 pages

    Improper Integrals: MATH23 Multivariable Calculus

    Uploaded by

    Anon
    This document discusses improper integrals. It defines improper integrals as integrals with infinite limits or a discontinuous integrand. There are two types of improper integrals: those with infinite limits and those with infinite discontinuities in the integrand. The document provides examples of evaluating various improper integrals. It also discusses the applications of improper integrals to finding the area and volume of regions bounded by curves, including examples calculating areas and volumes using improper integrals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 22

    IMPROPER INTEGRALS

    MATH23
    MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS

    GENERAL
    OBJECTIVE
    At the end of the lesson the students are
    expected to:
    Identify an Improper Integral
    Classify Improper Integral
    Evaluate improper integrals by applying limits
    in the definite integral
    Apply Improper Integrals in solving Area of
    Planes and Volume of Solids

    IMPROPER INTEGRAL
    DEFINITION:
    The definite integral

    f ( x)dx

    has the following assumptions:


    a. the limits of integration are
    finite
    b. f(x) is continuous for every x in
    a<x<b

    f ( x)dx

    Types of Improper Integral


    1. Integral
    Over
    Infinite

    b
    (Infinite Limits)

    f ( x)dx

    f ( x)dx

    Intervals

    f ( x)dx

    2. Integrals
    whose
    Integrals
    have
    Infinite
    Discontinuities
    f
    (
    x
    )

    f
    (
    x
    )

    (Discontinuous Integrand)

    lim

    lim

    x b

    xa

    lim f ( x)
    x c

    a cb

    INFINITE LIMITS
    Definite Integral with one or both limits
    b
    that are infinite:

    f ( x)dx lim f ( x)dx


    b a

    f ( x)dx lim

    f ( x)dx

    a a

    f ( x)dx lim

    b a
    a

    f ( x)dx

    THEOREM

    THEOREM

    EXAMPLES
    Evaluate the following integrals, if they
    converge

    a)

    1
    1

    dx
    3
    x

    b) e dz

    dx
    c)
    1 x 2

    d )

    dy
    y 1

    EXERCISES

    Determine if the following integrals converge


    or diverge. Evaluate the integrals, if they
    converge
    1.
    6.
    2.

    7.

    3.

    8.

    4.

    9.

    5.

    10.

    DISCONTINUOUS
    When f(x) is continuous
    for all values of
    INTEGRAND
    x except in any point [a,b] or a < x < b,
    then x
    b

    a
    b
    a

    f ( x)dx lim f ( x)dx


    x b a
    b

    f ( x)dx lim f ( x)dx


    xa x
    x

    x c a

    x c x

    f ( x)dx lim f ( x)dx lim f ( x)dx

    THEOREM

    THEOREM

    GRAPHICAL
    INTERPRETATION

    EXAMPLES
    Determine if the following integrals converge
    or diverge. Evaluate the integrals, if they
    converge

    dt
    a)
    2 (t 2) 3
    3

    b)

    dx
    1 x

    c)

    /2

    tan d

    dx
    d )
    0 ( x 1) 2 / 3
    2

    EXERCISES

    Identify the points of discontinuity of the following


    functions. Determine if the following integrals
    converge or diverge. Evaluate the integrals, if they
    converge
    1.
    7.
    2.

    8.

    3.

    9.

    4.
    5.

    10.
    11.

    APPLICATIONS
    Recall the formula for the plane Area
    and Volume of revolution as:
    b

    A f ( x)dx
    a

    V [ f ( x)] dx
    a

    EXAMPLES
    1. Find the area bounded by the given
    curve and the x-axis:

    1
    a. y
    x(2 x)
    asymptotes
    b.

    and its

    1
    y x x
    e e
    (Hint: Multiply both numerator and denominator by
    ex).

    EXAMPLES
    1. Find the volume generated by
    revolving the area bounded by the
    given curve and the x-axis as it is
    revolved about the x-axis:

    ye

    a.

    (Use Q1
    area)
    y

    xe

    x2

    b.
    (Obtain the domain first of the
    function)

    Exercises
    1) Determine whether the volume obtained by revolving
    about the x-axis the region bounded by the curve
    and the line x=e has an infinite volume
    2. Let be the region bounded by the curve y= e-x and the xaxis x 0.
    (a) Find the Area of .
    (b) Find the Volume obtained by revolving about the x-axis.
    3. Let be the region bounded by the coordinate axes, the
    curve y =
    and the line x=1. Find the area of

    Examples for Volume Applications of


    Improper Integrals
    1.) Let be the region bounded by the curve
    Find the volume obtained by revolving about the x-axis.and the line x = 1.
    Answer: /3 cubic units.
    2.) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving around the y-axis the
    curve

    and the x-axis, x0.


    Answer: 2 cubic units.

    Examples:
    3.) Find the volume obtained by revolving about the y-axis the region bounded by
    the curve

    and the x-axis, 0<x1.


    Answer: 2 cubic units.

    4.) Find the volume of the ellipsoid you obtain when you revolve the ellipse
    about the y-axis
    Answer: 16/3 cubic units.

    SUGGESTED READINGS

    TEXTBOOKS

    Anton, Howard; Bivens Irl and Davis Stephen


    Calculus,
    Early Transcendentals, Chapter 7 pages
    547 to 555
    Peterson, Thurman S Calculus With Analytic
    Geometry,
    Chapter 14 pages 289 to 292

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