Operating Systems and Utility Programs
Operating Systems and Utility Programs
Operating Systems and Utility Programs
Systems and
Utility
Programs
System Software
What is system software?
Programs that
maintain operation
of computer
p. 398
Next
Operating Systems
What are the functions of an operating system?
start the computer
manage programs
administer
security
manage
memory
control a
network
provide file
management and
other utilities
p. 398 - 399 Fig. 8-1
monitor
performance
establish an
Internet connection
Next
Operating Systems
What is a cross-platform application?
OperatingSystem/
PlatformA
p. 399
OperatingSystem/
PlatformB
OperatingSystem/
PlatformC
OperatingSystem/
PlatformD
Next
Cold boot
Turning on
computer that has
been powered off
Warm boot
Restarting
computer that is
powered on
Next
p. 402
Next
command-line interface
menu-driven interface
Next
Next
Working on two or
more programs that
reside in memory at
same time
Foreground contains
program you are using
Background contains
programs that are
running but are not
in use
Next
Enables two or
more users to
run programs
simultaneously
multiuser
fault-tolerant computer
p. 405
Continues to
operate when one
of its components
fails
Has duplicate
components such as
processors, memory,
and disk drives
Next
Step 1. The
operating system
transfers the least
recently used data
and program
instructions to disk
because RAM is
needed for other
functions.
Step 2. The
operating system
transfers data and
program instructions
from hard disk to
RAM when they are
needed.
Next
Adjusts schedule
based on
jobs priority
A job is operation
the processor manages
p. 406 - 407
Receiving data
from input device
Sending
information
to output device
Processing
instructions
Transferring items
between storage
and memory
Next
Next
Program that
tells operating system
how to communicate
with device
Device
Driver
Next
Next
Next
Also called
utility
Next
Next
Next
Removes a
program and
all associated files
p. 413
In Windows XP,
uninstaller is in Add/Remove
Programs in Control Panel
Next
Next
disk after
defragmentation
process
Next
Next
Next
To secure computer,
user configures screen
saver to require
password to
deactivate
Next
Proprietary
software
Privately owned and
limited to specific vendor
or computer model
Downward
compatible
Works with application
software written for
earlier version of
operating system
p. 415 - 416
Deviceindependent
Runs on many
manufacturers
computers
Upward
compatible
Runs on new versions of
operating system
Next
Embedded
Network
Stand-alone
p. 416
Next
p. 417
D Usedcommandline
interfacewhenfirst
O
developed,later
developed,later
includedmenus
Next
WindowsVersion
YearReleased
Windows3.x
1990
WindowsNT3.1
1993
Windows95
1995
WindowsNTWorkstation4.0
1996
Windows98
1998
WindowsMillenniumEdition
2000
Windows2000Professional
2000
WindowsXP
2001
WindowsXPSP2
2004
WindowsVista
2006
Next
Available in five
editions:
Home Edition,
Professional Edition,
Tablet PC Edition,
Media Center Edition,
and 64-bit Edition
Next
Available in several
editions, grouped into
Home and Business
categories
Next
p. 419
Next
Next
Next
Next
NetWare
Designedfor
client/server
networks
Windows
Server2003
UNIX/Linux
UpgradetoWindows
2000Server
Multipurpose
operatingsystem
Solaris
VersionofUNIX
developedbySun
Microsystems
Specificallyfor
ecommerce
applications
Next
Next
Next
Next
Next
SIGNSOF
VIRUS
INFECTION
Next
Next
p. 426
Next
AntiSpam
Programs
Web
Filters
Popup
Blockers
p. 426 - 427
Next
Next
Next
Next