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    Introduction To Fluid Mechanics (ME 326) Fluid Mechanics - II)

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    Asad Khan
    Fluid mechanics is the study of liquids and gases at rest or in motion. It involves fluid statics (fluids at rest), fluid dynamics (fluids in motion), and their applications. The document introduces key concepts in fluid mechanics including definitions of fluids, the continuum assumption, Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions of flow, conservation equations, thermodynamic properties, and important non-dimensional numbers like the Reynolds and Froude numbers that are used to characterize different flow regimes.

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    Introduction To Fluid Mechanics (ME 326) Fluid Mechanics - II)

    Uploaded by

    Asad Khan
    52 views17 pages
    Fluid mechanics is the study of liquids and gases at rest or in motion. It involves fluid statics (fluids at rest), fluid dynamics (fluids in motion), and their applications. The document introduces key concepts in fluid mechanics including definitions of fluids, the continuum assumption, Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions of flow, conservation equations, thermodynamic properties, and important non-dimensional numbers like the Reynolds and Froude numbers that are used to characterize different flow regimes.

    Original Description:

    fluid mechanics 2

    Original Title

    Lecture 1

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    Fluid mechanics is the study of liquids and gases at rest or in motion. It involves fluid statics (fluids at rest), fluid dynamics (fluids in motion), and their applications. The document introduces key concepts in fluid mechanics including definitions of fluids, the continuum assumption, Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions of flow, conservation equations, thermodynamic properties, and important non-dimensional numbers like the Reynolds and Froude numbers that are used to characterize different flow regimes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    52 views17 pages

    Introduction To Fluid Mechanics (ME 326) Fluid Mechanics - II)

    Uploaded by

    Asad Khan
    Fluid mechanics is the study of liquids and gases at rest or in motion. It involves fluid statics (fluids at rest), fluid dynamics (fluids in motion), and their applications. The document introduces key concepts in fluid mechanics including definitions of fluids, the continuum assumption, Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions of flow, conservation equations, thermodynamic properties, and important non-dimensional numbers like the Reynolds and Froude numbers that are used to characterize different flow regimes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Introduction to Fluid

    Mechanics (ME 326)


    Fluid Mechanics II)

    What is a Fluid??
    Fluid

    is a substance that:

    Has the ability to flow


    Cannot resist shear of any magnitude
    Deforms continuously when acted upon

    by a shearing stress of any magnitude

    Basic Definitions
    Materials:

    Solids
    Fluids
    Liquids
    Gases
    Fluid

    Mechanics is concerned with the behavior of liquids


    and gases at rest or in motion:
    Fluid Statics-------------Mechanics of fluids at rest
    Fluid Dynamics----------Mechanics of fluids in motion
    Fluid Kinematics-------Study of velocities and streamlines
    without considering forces or energy
    Hydrodynamics--------Relation between velocities and
    accelerations and forces exerted by or upon fluids in motion

    Fluid Mechanics
    Applications

    Fluid Mechanics
    Applications

    Fluid Mechanics Applications

    Application Areas of Fluid


    Mechanics

    Fluid Terminologies
    Steady-

    Property does not change with time

    Unsteady-

    Property changes with time

    In-compressible Compressible Viscous-

    Density is constant
    Density is variable

    Viscosity is non-zero
    Non-viscous/Inviscid-Viscosity is zero/negligible
    Ideal Fluid- Coefficient of Viscosity = = 0
    Real Fluid- Coefficient of Viscosity = 0
    Newtonian FluidObeys Newtons Law of
    Viscosity
    (
    )
    Non-Newtonian Fluid-Does not obey Newtons Law of
    Viscosity

    Basic Engineering
    Dimensions/Units

    NOTE:
    Alternate Temperature Symbol--T
    Alternate Time Symbol--t

    Derived Units

    Fluid as Continuum
    Fluid consists of large number of particles
    in continuous motion
    For length scales of, say, 1m and larger,
    the molecular structure and motions may
    be ignored
    The fluid is treated as a continuum.

    Continuous or homogeneous medium


    with average/uniform properties.

    Lagrangian vs. Eulerian Description


    Lagrangian Approach
    A fluid flow field can be
    thought of as being comprised
    of a large number of finite
    sized fluid particles which
    have mass, momentum,
    internal energy, and other
    properties. Mathematical laws
    can then be written for each
    fluid particle. This is the
    Lagrangian description of fluid
    motion.

    Eulerian Approach
    Another view of fluid motion
    is the Eulerian description. In
    the Eulerian description of
    fluid motion, we consider how
    flow properties change at a
    fluid element that is fixed in
    space and time (x,y,z,t),
    rather than following
    individual fluid particles.

    Governing equations can be derived using


    each method and converted to the other

    12

    Basic Flow Analysis


    Techniques

    Conservation Equations

    Thermodynamic Properties of
    Fluids

    Thermodynamic Properties-contd

    Thermodynamic Properties-contd
    Deg. Rankine =
    Deg. Kelvin
    =
    Specific Weight=

    Important Non-dimensional
    Numbers

    Reynolds Number=
    Kinematic Viscosity =

    Froude Number=Fr=V/ (gL)

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