Accident Statistics, Buzzer During Any Accident

ACCIDENT STATISTICS,BUZZER
DURING ANY ACCIDENT
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, BANDA.

SESSION-2015-16
H.O.D.:- PRESENTED
BY:-
ER.C.L.SAHU
PRADEEP YADAV
UNDER GUIDENCE
CONTENTS:
INTRODUCTION
ROAD ACCIDENTS IN INDIA ,ISSUES AND DIMENSION
PREVIOUS SYSTEM
PROPOSED SYSTEM
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
EXPLINATION FOR THE BLOCK DIAGRAM
CONTROL ROOM
POWER SUPPLY
TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS
CONTENTS:
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATION & FUTURE SCOPE
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
Definition of Accident
The WHO Definition:
unpremeditated event resulting in recognizable damage.
An unexpected, unplanned occurrence which may involve injury.
Occurrence in a sequence of events which usually produces

unintended injury, death or property damage.
India's road accident record:
16 % of the world's road accident death
happens in India, while India has only 1 % of
the world's road vehicles.
ROAD ACCIDENTS IN INDIA, ISSUES AND
DIMENSION
Road Accidents : A Snapshot
Emergence of Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs) a leading cause of Deaths &
Disabilities
India : 2011
Accidents 4.97 lakh (annual) (1 every minute)
Deaths 1,42,485
(one death every 3.7 minutes)

Number of Road Accidents, Number of Persons Killed and
Number of Persons Injured Per Ten Thousand Vehicles:
1970 2011
Accidents impose significant costs
3% GDP for India (1999-2000)

Number of Road Accidents, Number of Persons Killed and
Number of Persons Injured Per Ten Thousand Kilometres of
Road
Length: 1970 2011
PREVIOUS SYSTEM
In the previous system only the

buzzer will raise during any
accidents , and hence the patrol
can not exactly locate the
accident spot.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
In our proposed model we have three modules they are as

follows
Vehicle side module.
Road side module
Control room side module.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
EXPLINATION FOR THE BLOCK DIAGRAM
The vibration sensor senses the vibration and sends the signal to the
microcontroller, which compares the input from the vibration sensor
with the fixed delay of 30 seconds (delay period of switch).
When the switch is pressed then the output of the microcontroller is
0, when the switch is not pressed then the output is 1.
CONT
If the output is 1 then the IR transmitter transmits the signal to the

road side IR receiver which is placed along with the sign board( Km
board, lamp post, etc ). Each IR receiver will have a different
frequency so that the accident spot can be found easily by the patrol.
CONTROL ROOM
From the wireless transmitter the

signal is transmitted to the
wireless receiver in the control
room and the accident spot will
be shown in the P.C.
CIRCUIT COMPONENTS
Vibration Sensors
Power Supply
Switch
Microcontroller (8051)
Buzzer
IR Transmitter
IR receiver
Relay
Wireless Transmitter
Wireless Receiver
Embedded Microcontroller
POWER SUPPLY
PIN DESCRIPTION OF THE 8051
FEATURES THAT HAVE MADE
THE 8051 POPULAR ARE:
4 KB on chip program memory.

128 bytes on chip data memory
(RAM).
8-bit data bus
16-bit address bus
32 general purpose registers each of 8
bits
CONT.
3 internal and 2 external interrupts.
Bit as well as byte addressable RAM area of 16 bytes.
Four 8-bit ports, (short models have two 8-bit ports).
1 Microsecond instruction cycle with 12 MHz Crystal.

TRANSMITTERS AND
RECEIVERS
IR TRANSMITTER
A transmitter can be a separate piece of
electronic equipment, or an electrical circuit
within another electronic device. A
transmitter andreceivercombined in one
unit is called atransceiver.
Symbol and operation of IR transmitter is
very similar to ordinary LED, Light Emitting
Diode.
LED emits ordinary light. IR transmitter
generates infrared. IR transmitter is made up
of Gallium arsenide.
If we pass the current to gallium arsenide it
produces IR rays.
IR RECEIVER:
IR receiver is having reverse characteristics of the IR
transmitter.
IR Receiver will conduct as long as the rays fall on it.
In our project we are going for IR transmitter and receiver,
but in real time instead of IR, wireless is to be used.
WIRELESS
TRANSMITTER
Wireless is a term used to describe telecommunications in
which electromagnetic waves (rather than some form of
wire) carry the signal over part or all of the communication
path.
WIRELESS RECEIVER
Wireless receiver is having reverse characteristics of the wireless transmitter.
It is placed in the control room
EMBEDDED CONTROLLER
Differences between an embedded controller and a standard PC are easily observed.

However, the differences in software are equally noticeable.
While most PCs operating systems for your desktop and laptop computer are large,
operating systems developed for embedded systems are likely to be smaller and have
been developed without all of the built- in GUIs as well as much of office equipment
peripheral support
ADVANTAGES
The immediate medication will be provided to the
accident victims inthe remote areas.
Mobile number can be changed at any time.

DISADVANTAGES
In some places where there is no provision of GSM networks it is difficult for
communication
APPLICATION & FUTURE
SCOPE
Automotive Security System.
This system can be interfaced with VehicleAirbag System.
This can also be developed by interconnecting a camera to the controller
module that takes the photograph of the accident spot that makes tracking
easier.
CONCLUSION
To minimize the deaths and severe conditions due to accidents the wireless
technology are used where the immediate action would be take place by the
ambulance/police service which might reduce the severity.

REFERENCES
Jorge Zaldivar, Carlos T. Calafate, Juan Carlos Cano, Pietro Manzoni

Providing Accident Detection in Vehicular Networks Through OBD-II Devices
and Android-based Smart phones in 5th IEEE Workshop On User Mobility
and Vehicular Networks 2011
From the automatic accident identification system using wireless technology

by D.TALMOR&K.M.THOMPSON.
www.microchip.com
Queries time ..
THANK YOU.

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ACCIDENT STATISTICS,BUZZER

DURING ANY ACCIDENT

GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, BANDA.

APPLICATION & FUTURE SCOPE

An unexpected, unplanned occurrence which may involve injury.

Occurrence in a sequence of events which usually produces

Accidents 4.97 lakh (annual) (1 every minute)

(one death every 3.7 minutes)

3% GDP for India (1999-2000)

In the previous system only the

In our proposed model we have three modules they are as

If the output is 1 then the IR transmitter transmits the signal to the

From the wireless transmitter the

4 KB on chip program memory.

Bit as well as byte addressable RAM area of 16 bytes.

Four 8-bit ports, (short models have two 8-bit ports).

1 Microsecond instruction cycle with 12 MHz Crystal.

Differences between an embedded controller and a standard PC are easily observed.

The immediate medication will be provided to the

accident victims inthe remote areas.

Mobile number can be changed at any time.

In some places where there is no provision of GSM networks it is difficult for

ambulance/police service which might reduce the severity.

Jorge Zaldivar, Carlos T. Calafate, Juan Carlos Cano, Pietro Manzoni

From the automatic accident identification system using wireless technology

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