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    Chemistry: Form 4-Chapter 8

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    Azrel Yusoff
    The document summarizes the solubility of different types of salts in water. It provides tables that list common salt cations and anions, and whether they are soluble or insoluble in water. It also describes tests that can be performed to identify different cations and anions by adding reagents like sodium hydroxide, ammonia, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, silver nitrate, and barium chloride and observing any precipitates that form. The purpose is to teach students about the properties of salts and how to analyze their ionic compositions through simple chemical tests.

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    Chemistry: Form 4-Chapter 8

    Uploaded by

    Azrel Yusoff
    92 views7 pages
    The document summarizes the solubility of different types of salts in water. It provides tables that list common salt cations and anions, and whether they are soluble or insoluble in water. It also describes tests that can be performed to identify different cations and anions by adding reagents like sodium hydroxide, ammonia, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, silver nitrate, and barium chloride and observing any precipitates that form. The purpose is to teach students about the properties of salts and how to analyze their ionic compositions through simple chemical tests.

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    chemistry-100626090609-phpapp01.ppt

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    The document summarizes the solubility of different types of salts in water. It provides tables that list common salt cations and anions, and whether they are soluble or insoluble in water. It also describes tests that can be performed to identify different cations and anions by adding reagents like sodium hydroxide, ammonia, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, silver nitrate, and barium chloride and observing any precipitates that form. The purpose is to teach students about the properties of salts and how to analyze their ionic compositions through simple chemical tests.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    92 views7 pages

    Chemistry: Form 4-Chapter 8

    Uploaded by

    Azrel Yusoff
    The document summarizes the solubility of different types of salts in water. It provides tables that list common salt cations and anions, and whether they are soluble or insoluble in water. It also describes tests that can be performed to identify different cations and anions by adding reagents like sodium hydroxide, ammonia, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, silver nitrate, and barium chloride and observing any precipitates that form. The purpose is to teach students about the properties of salts and how to analyze their ionic compositions through simple chemical tests.

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    Chemistry

    form 4- chapter 8

    salt

    Pn Khoo Sioh Gee


    SOLUBILITY OF SALT IN WATER

    Type of Salt Solubility in Water


    Sodium Salt
    Potassium Salt All Soluble
    Ammonium Salt
    Nitrate Salt All Soluble
    Chloride Salt All soluble except Lead(II) chloride, Silver Chloride, and
    Mercury(I) chloride.
    (Lead(II) Chloride soluble in hot water but in cold water.)
    Sulphate Salt All soluble except Lead(II) sulphate and Barium sulphate, while
    Calcium sulphate is soluble partially.
    Carbonate Salt All insoluble except Sodium Carbonate, Potassium carbonate,
    and Ammonium Carbonate.
    Oxide All insoluble except Potassium oxide and Sodium oxide, while
    Calcium oxide soluble a little.
    Hydroxide All insoluble except Potassium hydroxide, and Sodium
    hydroxide while Calcium hydroxide soluble a little.
    Cation Nitrate, NO3- Chloride, Cl- Sulphate, SO42- Carbonate, CO32-
    K+
    Na+
    Ca2+
    Mg2+
    Al3+
    Zn2+
    Fe2+
    Sn2+
    Pb2+
    Cu2+
    Ag+
    NH4+
    Test for Cation : With NaOH solution
    NaOH(aq) solution

    Cation

    Some NaOH(aq)

    No precipitate With precipitate

    White Precipitate Coloured Precipitate


    Precipitate

    Heat

    Concentrated Green Brown Blue


    HCL Drops Mg2+ Ca2+ Pb2+ Al2+ Zn2+

    Insoluble Precipitate Soluble and Fe2+ Fe3+ Cu2+


    Colourless Precipitate

    NH4+

    Mg2+ Ca2+ Pb2+ Al2+ Zn2+ Insoluble Precipitate


    Test for Cation: With Ammonia Solution
    NH3(aq) Solution

    Cation

    Some NH3(aq)

    No Precipitate Precipitate

    White Precipitate Coloured Precipitate


    Precipitate

    NH4+, Ca2+
    Green Brown Blue
    Mg2+ Pb2+ Al2+ Zn2+

    Insoluble Precipitate Soluble and Fe2+ Fe3+ Cu2+


    Colourless Precipitate

    Mg2+ Pb2+ Al2+ Zn2+ Insoluble Soluble


    Precipitate Precipitate
    Test for Anion

    Test for Anion Anion X

    1. Add in dilute 1. Add in dilute 1. Add in FeSO4 1. Add in dilute


    Nitric acid. HCL until 2. A few drops of HCl
    2. Add in Argentum excess. concentrated 2. Produced gas
    nitrrate. 2. Add in H2SO4 is being
    BaCl2 transferred to
    lime water.

    White precipitate White precipitate Brown ring


    soluble in excess Is formed. Lime
    Ammonia. Water turns
    Milky/cloudy
    /chalky.
    Cl- ion present SO42- ion NO3- ion present.
    CO32- ion present.
    present
    The secret of our success is that we
    never, never give up.

    GOOD LUCK IN SPM !


    THANK YOU!

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