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    Arch 330 Thermal & Moisture Protection Roofing Systems

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    shingkeong
    This document discusses various roofing systems, including steep slope roofs with shingles, tiles, or sheet metal and low slope roofs with membrane roofing. It describes key components of low slope roofs like insulation, vapor retarders, and different types of membranes. Factors like roof pitch, drainage, thermal movement, and moisture management are addressed. Different roofing materials are compared in terms of advantages, installation methods, lifespan, fire resistance, and cost.

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    Arch 330 Thermal & Moisture Protection Roofing Systems

    Uploaded by

    shingkeong
    33 views99 pages
    This document discusses various roofing systems, including steep slope roofs with shingles, tiles, or sheet metal and low slope roofs with membrane roofing. It describes key components of low slope roofs like insulation, vapor retarders, and different types of membranes. Factors like roof pitch, drainage, thermal movement, and moisture management are addressed. Different roofing materials are compared in terms of advantages, installation methods, lifespan, fire resistance, and cost.

    Original Description:

    Purlin Design 7

    Original Title

    Roof

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    This document discusses various roofing systems, including steep slope roofs with shingles, tiles, or sheet metal and low slope roofs with membrane roofing. It describes key components of low slope roofs like insulation, vapor retarders, and different types of membranes. Factors like roof pitch, drainage, thermal movement, and moisture management are addressed. Different roofing materials are compared in terms of advantages, installation methods, lifespan, fire resistance, and cost.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    33 views99 pages

    Arch 330 Thermal & Moisture Protection Roofing Systems

    Uploaded by

    shingkeong
    This document discusses various roofing systems, including steep slope roofs with shingles, tiles, or sheet metal and low slope roofs with membrane roofing. It describes key components of low slope roofs like insulation, vapor retarders, and different types of membranes. Factors like roof pitch, drainage, thermal movement, and moisture management are addressed. Different roofing materials are compared in terms of advantages, installation methods, lifespan, fire resistance, and cost.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 99

    Arch 330

    Thermal & Moisture Protection


    Roofing Systems
    Roofing Systems
    073000 Steep Slope Roofing
    Shingles and Shakes
    Roof Tiles
    Natural Roof Coverings
    074000 Roofing and Siding Panels
    Roof and Wall Panels
    Siding
    075000 Membrane Roofing
    076000 Flashing & Sheet Metal
    077000 Roof and Wall Specialties and Accessories
    Division 7
    078000 Fire and Smoke Protection
    079000 Joint Protection
    Joint Sealants and Expansion Control
    Low Slope - Disadvantages

    waterdrainsslowly
    standingwatercancausedeterioration
    structuralmovementtearthe
    membrane.
    Low Slope - Advantages

    cancoverbuildingofanyhorz.dimension

    canserveas
    balconies,decks,patios,landscapedgardens.
    Item Spotted: Flat roof

    Observations: This is not a


    good roof design for wet
    climates. There is constantly
    puddles of water on the top
    of this roof.

    Location: PEB, WSU


    Campus

    Name: Kallen Hawthorne ID# 10596914


    Steep Slope
    drainsquickly
    canbecoveredwithroofingmaterialof
    smalloverlappingunits
    shinglesofwood
    slate
    artificialcomposition
    tilesoffiredclayorconcrete
    bundlesofreeds(thatch).
    Steep Slope
    Thermalexpansion/contractionminimized
    Movementinstructureisminimized
    bytheabilityofsmallunitstomovewith
    respecttooneanother.
    Watervaporventsfromtheinteriorthrough
    theloosejointsintheroofingmaterial.
    Item Spotted: A
    combination of a flat and
    gamble roof
    Observations: This
    building has a very
    interesting skyline because
    of the combination roof.
    However if one was to
    look closely at the picture,
    one con see puddles of
    standing water.
    Location: Smith Gym,
    WSU Campus

    Name: Kallen Hawthorne ID# 10596914


    LOWSLOPEROOF
    (notFLAT)< 3:12 pitch
    MinSlope
    1/8per10or1:100
    1/4per10or1:50
    Low < 3:12 pitch

    3
    1/4

    12
    Roof Slope
    SlopeRooftodirectwatertowardsdrainage
    points
    counteractingstructuraldeflection.
    Dependingonsizeofdeckexpansionjoints
    shouldbeprovidedto
    controlexpansionandcontractionand
    satisfyrequirementsofmembrane.
    Membraneshouldbelaidonflatsurface.
    FLATROOFCOMPONENTS

    DECK
    THERMALINSULATION
    VAPORRETARDER
    MEMBRANE
    FLASHINGS
    DRAINAGECOMPONENTS
    Deck:Typesofstructuraldeck
    usedforlowsloperoof
    Plywoodoverwoodjoists
    Solidwooddeckingoverheavytimberframing
    Corrugatedsteeldecking
    Panelsofwoodfiberbondedtogetherwith
    portlandcement
    Pouredgypsumoverinsulatingformboard
    Sitecastconcreteandprecastconcrete
    Insulating Deck Boards wood/glass fibers
    Truss Tee Purlins + slab of gypsum/lt wt conc
    Thermal Insulation
    Below the Deck
    Between Deck + Membrane
    Above the Membrane
    ThermalInsulation:
    BelowtheDeck
    Leavesthedeckandmembraneexposedto
    fullrangeoftemperature.
    Battinsulationofglassfiberormineral
    fiberbetweenwoodjoists
    orontopofasuspendedceilingassembly.
    Vaporretarderbelowinsulation**
    (Vaporretarderonwarmsideofinsulation)
    Insulation: Between Deck and
    Membrane
    Rigidpanelsofinsulation,lightweightconcrete.
    Protectsdeckfromtemperatureextremes.
    Membranesubjectedtoextremetemperature
    variations.
    Moisturetrappedininsulationcandamage
    insulationanddeck.
    Placevaporretardedoninsideofinsulationand
    ventinsulationtoreleasemoisture.
    Insulation: Above the Membrane
    Membraneprotectedextremesoftemperature.
    Membraneonwarmsideofinsulationimmuneto
    vaporblistering.
    Insulationmustbeamaterialwhichisnoteffected
    bywetandwillnotdisintegrateextruded
    polystyreneboard
    Insulationboardadheredinbedofhotasphaltor
    laidloose.
    Layerofballastlaidoverinsulation.
    Insulation: Above the Membrane
    Ballast
    crushedstone
    thinconcretelayerfactorylaminatedtoupper
    surfaceofinsulationboard
    interlockingconcreteblocks.

    Membraneageslittleprotectedfromsunlightand
    temperatureextremesdespitepresenceof
    moisture.
    Rigidinsulationmechanicalfixtodeckpreferable.
    InsulationabovetheMembrane:
    Othernamesforthissystem
    Invertedroof
    Upsidedownroof
    Protectedmembraneroof,

    +20yearsold
    VaporRetarder
    2sheetsasphaltsaturatedroofingfelt
    Incoldclimateonwarmsideof
    insulation.**
    Inhothumidclimate/withairconditioning
    onoutersideofinsulation**
    Membrane
    Builtuproofmembrane
    Singleplyroofmembrane
    Fluidappliedroofmembrane
    Builtupmembrane
    24Layers/pliesoffelt
    asphaltimpregnated,beddedinbitumen
    felt:cellulosefibers/glassfibers+asphalt

    Feltlaminatedinoverlappinglayers
    Layerofaggregate(crushedstone)
    Built-Up Membrane
    Bitumenasphaltderived
    Forlowpitchroofscoaltarbitumenor
    coaltarpitchused
    greaterresistancetostandingwater

    Asphaltandcoaltarareappliedhot
    Aggregate
    Insulation
    Felt
    Conc. Deck

    Aggregate
    Felt
    Insulation x 2
    Metal Deck
    4 ply felt + hot asphalt
    SinglePlyRoofmembrane
    Singlelayer
    Moreelasticlesscracking/tearing
    Fixing:adhesives,ballast,
    concealedfasteners,mechanical
    fasteners.
    Protectivecoating
    Single Ply Roof Membrane
    EPDM,syntheticrubber
    (ethylenepropylenedienemonomer)

    NEOPRENE(polychloroprene)
    syntheticrubbercompound

    PVC(polyvinylchloride)
    vinylthermoplasticcompound
    Single-Ply Membrane
    Aluminum Faced
    Single-Ply Membrane
    FluidAppliedMembrane
    domes,vaults,complexshapes
    rollerorspraygun,applied
    severalcoatsrubberymembrane.
    Built-Up + Single Ply
    Ballast
    loosestoneaggregate
    precastconcreteblocks.
    Ballastholdsthemembraneinplaceagainst
    winduplift
    Protectsmembranefromultravioletlight
    andphysicalwear.
    Increasethefireresistanceoftheroof
    covering.
    Traffic Decks-walks, terraces,
    parking on low slope roof
    (a) Heavysquarepavingslabsorstonesopenjoints
    onblocksofplasticorconconroofmembrane

    (b)OpenJointedPavingBlocksonAdrainagelayer
    ofgravelorporousconcreteleveledoverthe
    membrane

    Waterfallsthroughthejointsandisdrained
    awaybythemembranebelow
    Membraneisnotpierced.
    StructuralStandingSeam
    MetalRoofingforLowSlope
    Roofs:
    Proprietarysystemsofstandingseammetal
    roofing
    Usedaslowsloperoofs1/4"in12"(1:48).
    Thefoldedshapestiffnesssupportitself+
    anormalsnowloadbetweenpurlinswithout
    theneedforstructuraldeckbelow.
    Mechanical Fix
    Through Insulation
    to Deck below
    Hot Application of
    Layers
    Stone ballast on Insulation on Membrane
    Mechanical Fix
    Steep Slope >3:12 pitch

    3 11.25

    12
    Steep Slope >3:12 pitch
    Drainsquickly,
    SmalloverlappingunitsShingles
    Expansionandcontractionand
    movement
    Watervaporvents
    Steep Slope Roof Systems
    3 Categories of Covering

    Thatch
    Shingles wood, asphalt, slate, clay/conc
    Sheet Metal lead, copper, terne, aluminum
    Steep Sloped Roof Systems
    Typicallyinsulationandvaporretarder
    installedbelowtheroofsheetingordeck.

    Undersideofdeckisexposedasafinished
    surface
    vaporretarderandrigidinsulationabove
    thedeckbelowroofinglayerofplywood
    (nailedovertheinsulationpanelsasanail
    baseforfasteningshinglesorsheetmetal).
    Insulation

    Steep Sloped Roof


    Typically insulation and vapor
    retarder installed below the roof
    sheeting or deck.
    Insulation

    Steep Sloped Roof


    Underside of deck is exposed as a
    finished surface
    Flashing @ all
    junctions
    Thatch
    Bundlesofreeds,grassesorleaves,
    Laborintensive
    Highlyinsulative
    Attractive
    Codeslimititsuse
    Notfireresistant
    Shingles
    Smallsizeunit,appliedtoroofinoverlapping
    layers- staggeredverticaljoints

    woodshingles/shakes
    asphaltshingles
    slates
    claytilesandconcretetiles.
    PVphotovoltaic
    Shingles

    Eachtypeofshingle,slateortilemustbe
    laidonaroofdeck- thatslopessufficiently
    toassureleakproofperformance.

    Min.slopeforeachmaterialarespecified
    bythemanufacturerandcode
    WoodShingles:
    Thin,taperedslabsofwood,SAWEDfrom
    shortpiecesoftreetrunk

    Grainparalleltothefaceoftheshingle.
    Wood Shakes
    Splitnotsawn
    Roughfacetexture,
    NorthUSwoodshingles/shakesareRed
    cedar,Whitecedar,
    Redwoodnaturaldecayresistance.
    Woodroofcoveringmoderatelyexpensive,
    nothighlyresistanttofireunlesspressure
    treatedwithfireretardantchemicals.
    Asphalt Shingles
    Asphaltimpregnatedfeltfacedwithmineral
    granules.
    Diecutfromsheet,typicalsize12"x36".
    Slottedtwicesmallerunit.
    Inexpensive,quicktoinstall,moderatelyfire
    resistant.
    Expectedlifetimeof15to25years.
    Laidonasphaltsaturatedfeltpaperintwolayers.
    Slate
    Split,trimmedtosizeandpunchedor
    drilledfornailing.

    Fireresistant,
    longlasting,
    relativelyexpensive,
    laidinoverlappinglayers.
    Tiles Clay, Concrete
    Glazedandunglazed
    Concretelessexpensivethanclayrooftile.
    Typicallyheavy
    Durable
    Highlyresistanttofire
    Expensiveinfirstcost
    ArchitecturalSheetMetal
    Roofing:
    Relativelyhighinfirstcost
    Lastformanydecades.
    Galvanicactionshouldbeavoidedinthe
    roofinstallation.
    Bewareofwaterrunoffalsoregalvanic
    actionfromonemetaltoanother.
    Seaside, Gulf Coast The Truman Show
    Strawbale, Potlatch, Idaho
    Lead, Copper: Sheet
    Usedsinceancienttimes.
    Selfprotectingmetallastmanydecades.
    Installedinsheetsusingsystemsofjoining
    andfastening
    Maintainwatertightnessattheseams.
    Seamsespeciallystanding&battenseams
    createastrongvisualpattern.
    Lead, Copper: Sheet
    Leadoxidizestoawhitecolor.
    Copperturnsbluegreeninclearair,black
    inanindustrialatmosphere.
    Chemicaltreatmentsandcoatingscanbe
    appliedtopreserveadesiredcolor.
    Other Sheet Metals
    Aluminum,
    ZincAlloys,
    StainlessSteelSheetMetalRoofing

    Canbeusedinsamewayascopper,lead
    andterne

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