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Unit 3

Smoothing reactors are high inductance coils connected in series with converters to reduce ripple current on the DC side. They reduce the harmonic components of rectified DC current, making it smoother. Corona occurs when the voltage gradient exceeds a threshold, causing ionization and a violet glow. It produces ozone and current pulses, increasing power loss. Effects include radio interference between 0.5-1.6MHz more for positive conductors, and audible noise from compressions perceived as sound above decibels, mainly from positive conductors.

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Karan Singhania
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43 views

Unit 3

Smoothing reactors are high inductance coils connected in series with converters to reduce ripple current on the DC side. They reduce the harmonic components of rectified DC current, making it smoother. Corona occurs when the voltage gradient exceeds a threshold, causing ionization and a violet glow. It produces ozone and current pulses, increasing power loss. Effects include radio interference between 0.5-1.6MHz more for positive conductors, and audible noise from compressions perceived as sound above decibels, mainly from positive conductors.

Uploaded by

Karan Singhania
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Smoothing Reactors

It is a high inductance coil connected in series


with the converter to reduce the ripple current
on the DC side of the system.
Basically the DC current from the rectifier has
harmonic components called ripple.
As SR is in series with rectifier whole load
current flows through it.
Then their magnitude is reduced and current
becomes smoother.
Corona on dc lines

The phenomena of hissing sound, violet glow


accompanied with the production of ozone gas due to
ionization of air surrounding the conductor, when voltage
gradient exceed a particular value is called corona.

In DC transmission system, due to the discharge a current


pulse is generated resulting in increase in power loss.

The effects of corona are:


Radio Interference
Audible Noise
Space charge field
Radio Interference
It is also known as radio influence.

It occurs in the band region of 0.5 to 1.6Mhz.

In HVDC lines, RI effect is more in positive conductor rather than in


negative conductor.

It is expressed in millivolts per meter.

Mathematically it is expressed as
RI=25+10logn+10logr+1.5(g-go)

In negative conductors the value of radio interference is lower by 20dB.


Audible Noise
The corona discharges from the conductor produce
compressions and rarefactions that are propagated through
the medium as acoustical energy.

The portion of the acoustical energy spectrum that lies


within the sonic range is perceived as audible noise. The
sound level is expressed in decibels'.

It is defined as
dB=20log(P/Pr)
where P= measured sound pressure
Pr= reference pressure level

The positive polarity conductor is the primary source of AN.

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