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    5.3 (A) Covalent Bond Meaning

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    Fidree Aziz
    The document provides information about covalent bonds, including what a covalent bond is, the different types (single, double, triple), and electron arrangements for each type. It defines a covalent bond as one formed by sharing electron pairs between non-metal atoms. Single bonds share one pair, double bonds share two pairs, and triple bonds share three pairs of electrons. Examples and electron diagrams are given for each type of bond. The conclusion restates the key points about covalent bonding. Exercises at the end ask students to draw Lewis structures for various molecules.

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    5.3 (A) Covalent Bond Meaning

    Uploaded by

    Fidree Aziz
    217 views33 pages
    The document provides information about covalent bonds, including what a covalent bond is, the different types (single, double, triple), and electron arrangements for each type. It defines a covalent bond as one formed by sharing electron pairs between non-metal atoms. Single bonds share one pair, double bonds share two pairs, and triple bonds share three pairs of electrons. Examples and electron diagrams are given for each type of bond. The conclusion restates the key points about covalent bonding. Exercises at the end ask students to draw Lewis structures for various molecules.

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    covalent bond

    Original Title

    5.3 (a) Covalent Bond Meaning

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    The document provides information about covalent bonds, including what a covalent bond is, the different types (single, double, triple), and electron arrangements for each type. It defines a covalent bond as one formed by sharing electron pairs between non-metal atoms. Single bonds share one pair, double bonds share two pairs, and triple bonds share three pairs of electrons. Examples and electron diagrams are given for each type of bond. The conclusion restates the key points about covalent bonding. Exercises at the end ask students to draw Lewis structures for various molecules.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    217 views33 pages

    5.3 (A) Covalent Bond Meaning

    Uploaded by

    Fidree Aziz
    The document provides information about covalent bonds, including what a covalent bond is, the different types (single, double, triple), and electron arrangements for each type. It defines a covalent bond as one formed by sharing electron pairs between non-metal atoms. Single bonds share one pair, double bonds share two pairs, and triple bonds share three pairs of electrons. Examples and electron diagrams are given for each type of bond. The conclusion restates the key points about covalent bonding. Exercises at the end ask students to draw Lewis structures for various molecules.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    PROFILE

    SITI FATIMAH SITI


    BAHARUDIN FADHILAH
    AYUB
    D20021011150
    D20021011148
    COVALENT BOND

    WHAT IS COVALENT ELECTRON ARRANGEMENT


    BOND FOR
    TRIPLE BOND

    ELECTRON ARRANGEMENT
    FOR CONCLUSION
    SINGLE BOND

    ELECTRON ARRANGEMENT
    FOR EXERCISE
    DOUBLE BOND
    WHAT IS COVALENT
    BOND?
    A chemical bond formed by sharing a pair of
    electrons is called a covalent bond

    Covalent bond usually formed between non-


    metals.

    In many molecules atoms attain complete


    octets by sharing one or more than one pair
    of electrons between them.
    TYPES OF COVALENT
    BOND

    There are 3 types of covalent


    bond:

    a) Single bond
    b) Double bond
    c) Triple bond
    SINGLE BOND

    SINGLE BOND

    Example : molecule of water

    formed when one pair of electron is shared


    between two atoms.
    These two valence electrons forming the bond
    are shared by both atoms, resulting in a
    SINGLE COVALENT BOND
    Another example :

    CH4 NH3

    Covalent
    bonding
    electron SINGLE BOND
    DOUBLE BOND

    DOUBLE DOND
    Example :molecule of oxygen

    formed when three pairs of electrons are


    shared between two atoms.
    These two oxygen atoms share two pairs of
    valence electrons (four valence electrons total)
    between them, forming a DOUBLE COVALENT
    BOND
    Another example :

    CO2

    Covalent
    bonding
    electron
    TRIPLE BOND

    TRIPLE BOND
    Example: Molecule of Nitrogen

    Formed when two pairs of electrons are


    shared between two atoms.
    The two nitrogen atoms in a molecule of nitrogen
    share three pairs of valence electrons (six
    valence electrons total) to form a TRIPLE
    COVALENT BOND.
    ELECTRON
    ARRANGEMENT FOR
    SINGLE BOND
    Example:1 H2

    H + H H H

    The shared a pair of electrons provides each hydrogen atom with


    two electrons in its valence shell (the 1s) orbital.
    Example: Cl2

    Cl + Cl Cl Cl

    Each chlorine atom shared a pair of electron and achieves the electron
    configuration of the noble gas argon
    Example: F2

    F + F F F

    Each fluorine atom shared a pair of electron and achieves the


    electron configuration of the noble gas argon
    Example: CF4

    Four chlorine atom shared four pair of electrons with carbon atom to
    achieves the electron configuration of the noble gas argon
    ELECTRON
    ARRANGEMENT FOR
    DOUBLE BOND
    Example: 6O2

    O + O O O

    Each oxygen atom shared two pairs of electrons and achieves the
    electron configuration of the noble gas argon
    Example: CO2

    2 O + C O C O

    Two oxygen atoms shared two pair of electrons with carbon atom
    to achieves the electron configuration of the noble gas argon
    ELECTRON
    ARRANGEMENT FOR
    TRIPLE BOND
    Example:N2

    N + N N N

    Because each nitrogen contains 5 valence electrons, they need to


    share 3 pairs to each achieve a valence octet
    CONCLUSION
    Meaning of covalent Types of bonding
    bond Single-sharing a pair
    Covalent bond formed of electron
    by sharing electrons Double-sharing 2
    between non-metals pairs of electrons
    Triple-sharing 3 pairs
    COVALENT of electrons
    BOND

    Why the covalent bond


    happen?
    To make sure each atom will
    achieve an octet in electron
    arrangement
    ARE YOU ABLE TO :

    state the meaning of covalent bond


    explain formation of covalent bond ;

    Single bond
    Double bond
    Triple bond

    drawing electron arrangement of covalent


    bond
    EXERCISE
    1. Draw a Lewis structure for carbon, C.

    2. Draw a Lewis structure for chlorine, Cl.

    3. Draw a Lewis structure for CCl4

    4. Draw a Lewis structure for water, H2O.


    Multiple Choice

    Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers
    the question.

    1. The electrons involved in the formation of a covalent bond are

    A. transferred from one atom to


    another

    B. found only in the s-orbitals

    C. valence electrons

    D. in filled orbitals
    2. How many electrons contain in complete octets?

    A. two C. six

    B. four D. eight
    3. In a double bond, two atoms share a total of _____ electrons.

    a. two c. four

    b. three d. six
    4. Which of the following compounds contains a double bond?

    a. O2 c. N2

    b. Cl2 d. C2H6

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