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    Informasi Komunikasi: Gusti Zulkifli Mulki Fakultas Teknik UNTAN 2013

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    Informasi Komunikasi: Gusti Zulkifli Mulki Fakultas Teknik UNTAN 2013

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    Informasi Komunikasi: Gusti Zulkifli Mulki Fakultas Teknik UNTAN 2013

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    Alvin-Faiz Muhammad

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    of 27

    INFORMASI

    KOMUNIKASI

    Gusti Zulkifli Mulki


    Fakultas Teknik UNTAN
    2013
    REVOLUSI INFORMASI
    teknologi dan informasi yang dibungkus bersama
    dengan perkembangan pesat jaringan Internet
    dan kemajuan penting telekomunikasi
    memberikan dampak yang sangat penting bagi
    kehidupan kemasyarakatan.
    Revolusi Informasi harus dipahami dan digunakan
    sebagai sebuah tujuan terjadinya transformasi
    kemasyarakatan menuju ke tingkat yang lebih
    baik dibanding sebelumnya,
    jaringan Internet merupakan pokok utama bagi
    distribusi saluran barang, jasa, dan secara mengejutkan
    juga pekerjaan-pekerjaan manajerial dan profesional.
    perlahan tetapi pasti, kita mulai melihat terjadinya
    PERUBAHAN

    APA YANG BERUBAH ????


    KONSEP RUANG DAN WAKTU
    Perubahan yang diakibatkan memang besar dan
    terjadi secara masif karena akan melampaui
    seluruh lingkup kegiatan kemanusiaan, mulai
    dari bisnis dan gaya kerja, terhadap struktur
    keluarga dan hubungan kemasyarakatan, ke
    persoalan demografi, politik dan bentuk
    pemerintahan, ke pendidikan, juga terhadap
    seni maupun hiburan.
    AWAL REVOLUSI
    In 1980, IBM approached Microsoft to write the BASIC interpreter
    for its upcoming personal computer, the IBM PC. When IBM's
    representatives mentioned that they needed an operating system,
    Gates referred them to Digital Research (DRI).
    A few weeks later Gates proposed using 86-DOS (QDOS).
    Microsoft made a deal to become the exclusive licensing agent, and
    later the full owner, of 86-DOS. After adapting the operating system
    for the PC, Microsoft delivered it to IBM as PC-DOS in exchange for a
    one-time fee of $50,000.
    Gates did not offer to transfer the copyright on the operating
    system, because he believed that other hardware vendors would
    clone IBM's system.[36] They did, and the sales of MS-DOS made
    Microsoft a major player in the industry.[37]
    The start
    1975 Steve Wozniak was working for Hewlett Packard
    (calculator manufacturers) by day and was a computer
    hobbyist by night.
    He realized that the prices of some computer parts had
    gotten so low he could buy them himself.
    Decided to work with fellow hobbyist Steve Jobs to build
    their own computer
    On 4/1/1976 released the Apple I (for $666) and
    started Apple Computers. Had 8 KB of RAM.
    6
    Apple I did not have a case the user was required to build a box for
    7
    its components. (picture from Smithsonian) Apr 1,1976
    The Lisa

    8
    The intro of the Macintosh
    Apple introduced the Macintosh in
    1984
    Sales not initially as strong as desired
    Changed with the intro of
    LaserWriter first reasonably priced
    laser printer
    PageMaker early desktop publishing

    package
    (These capitalized on its advanced graphics
    capabilities)
    128 KB memory
    Sold for $2495

    Historical note: When the Mac was released, the company bought all 39 pages of
    advertisement space in the Nov/Dec version of Newsweek magazine! 9
    INTERNET
    Internet Growth Trends
    Internet Growth Trends
    1977: 111 hosts on Internet
    1981: 213 hosts
    1983: 562 hosts
    1984: 1,000 hosts
    1986: 5,000 hosts
    1987: 10,000 hosts
    1989: 100,000 hosts
    1992: 1,000,000 hosts
    2001: 150 175 million hosts
    2002: over 200 million hosts
    By 2010, about 80% of the planet will be on the Internet
    Linux

    Tux
    Official Mascot of Linux Kernel

    Linux Overview 13
    Brief History of GNU/Linux

    1985 Free Software Foundation (FSF) founded by Richard


    Stallman. Along with other programmers creates the tools
    needed to make a UNIX compatible OS
    1985 Professor Andy Tannenbaum creates a UNIX like
    operating system based on System V Unix for the IBM PC &
    PC/AT computers. It is called Minix.
    1989 Richard Stallman releases GPL and GNU software but
    lacks a free kernel.
    1991 Building on the concepts in Minix, Linus Torvalds
    (Finnish college student) develops Linux along with help
    from other users on the web.

    Linux Overview 14
    Where Did Linux Come From ?

    Linus Torvalds, a student at


    the University of Helsinki,
    wrote the Kernel code and
    released it to the world in
    1991
    Grow

    When Torvolds released the Linux Kernel code


    onto the Internet he did this in a Free, no
    strings attached manner.
    He was actively looking for feedback, answers
    and help
    Linux Grew To

    10 years later, Linux has grown to about


    2,437,470 lines of code, with thousands of
    developers contributing

    With thousands of applications (packages)


    being written and developed for it
    Open Source Software
    Open Source Software (OSS) generally refers to software
    for which the source code is available and which the
    licensing scheme permits the user to modify it and
    redistribute it in modified or unmodified form.
    GNU copyleft1
    the freedom to use the software for any purpose,
    the freedom to change the software to suit your needs,
    the freedom to share the software with your friends and
    neighbors, and
    the freedom to share the changes you make.
    When a program offers users all of these freedoms, we
    call it free software.
    Linux Overview 18
    examples of open source software
    Operating Systems
    Linux
    FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and NetBSD: The BSDs are all
    based on the Berkeley Systems Distribution of
    Unix, developed at the University of California,
    Berkeley. Another BSD based open source project
    is Darwin, which is the base of Apple's Mac OS X.
    some dates from the history of open
    source
    1970s: UNIX operating system developed at Bell
    Labs and by a diverse group of contributors
    outside of Bell Labs; later AT&T enforces
    intellectual property rights and closes the code
    1983: Richard Stallman founds the Free Software
    Foundation
    1993: Linus Torvalds releases first version of
    Linux built
    1997: Debian Free Software Guidelines released
    1998: Netscape releases Navigator in source
    ANDROID
    Tahun 2005 Google mengambil alih
    Android.com yang dimilki oleh ANDY RUBIN.
    yang segera menjadi direktur mobile platform
    di Google
    April of 2008, Android mulai membuat
    Open Handset Alliance.
    Google just officially announced the Open Handset
    Alliance to create an open platform (to be called
    Android) for a Linux phone that can run mobile Google
    apps and others.
    The 34 partners include T-Mobile, Sprint Nextel, NTT
    Docomo, China Mobile, Telefonica, Telecom Italia,
    Motorola, Samsung, HTC, Qualcomm, Intel, and Google
    itself. No mention of Verizon, AT&T, Vodafone, or Nokia
    (which is pushing its own Ovi development platform).
    Here is the press release.
    Writes Andy Rubin, the man behind the Google
    Phone. (http://techcrunch.com, Nov. 2007)
    Android was built from the ground-up to enable
    developers to create compelling mobile applications
    that take full advantage of all a handset has to offer.
    It was built to be truly open.
    Android is built on the open Linux Kernel.
    Android is open source
    Android is the first truly open and comprehensive
    platform for mobile devices. It includes an operating
    system, user-interface and applications all of the
    software to run a mobile phone, but without the
    proprietary obstacles that have hindered mobile
    innovation.
    1. Android versi 1.1 Rilis tanggal 9 februari 2009

    2. CupCake (Android 1.5) - April 30, 2009

    3. Donut (Android 1.6) September 15, 2009

    4 . Eclair (Android 2.1) - October 26, 2009

    5. Froyo (Android 2.2) - May 20, 2010

    5. Gingerbread (Android 2.3) - December 6, 2010

    6. HoneyComb (Android 3.0) - February 22, 2011

    7. Ice Cream (Android 2.4) - October 19,


    2011 - bisa untuk TABLET

    8. Android 4.1 4.3 Jelly Bean - 9 Juli 2012


    9. Android 4.4 KITKAT - 2013
    In 2008, Google partnered with T-Mobile
    to launch
    the first-ever Android smartphone,
    the G1.

    NEXUS 5
    2013

    Specs:
    Qualcomm Snapdragon 800
    (M8974A)
    4.96 display
    2300mAh battery
    NFC
    Wireless charging
    802.11a/b/g/n/ac WiFi
    Bluetooth 4.0
    research firm IDC dropped a big bomb on
    Apple.
    Google's smartphone operating system now
    powers a whopping 80% of devices
    worldwide.
    Apple's iOS operating system for iPhones only
    powers 13% of smartphones. iOS controlled
    about 16% of the worldwide smartphone
    market a year ago, according to IDC.

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