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    Ductwork Design

    Uploaded by

    Hafiz Hassan
    The document discusses different materials and considerations for ductwork design including shape, size, aspect ratio, velocity and static pressure. It also covers different air distribution systems such as above ceiling, displacement, and underfloor and their advantages and disadvantages.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ductwork Design

    Uploaded by

    Hafiz Hassan
    117 views26 pages
    The document discusses different materials and considerations for ductwork design including shape, size, aspect ratio, velocity and static pressure. It also covers different air distribution systems such as above ceiling, displacement, and underfloor and their advantages and disadvantages.

    Original Description:

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    The document discusses different materials and considerations for ductwork design including shape, size, aspect ratio, velocity and static pressure. It also covers different air distribution systems such as above ceiling, displacement, and underfloor and their advantages and disadvantages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    117 views26 pages

    Ductwork Design

    Uploaded by

    Hafiz Hassan
    The document discusses different materials and considerations for ductwork design including shape, size, aspect ratio, velocity and static pressure. It also covers different air distribution systems such as above ceiling, displacement, and underfloor and their advantages and disadvantages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 26
    At a glance
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    The key takeaways from the document are the different ductwork design materials, ductwork considerations like shape, size and aspect ratio, and the different types of air distribution systems like above ceiling, displacement and underfloor systems.

    The three main types of air distribution systems discussed are above ceiling distribution, displacement ventilation and underfloor air distribution systems.

    Some advantages of displacement ventilation discussed are low velocity air delivery to the comfort zone without mixing, better indoor air quality and being very quiet.

    Ductwork Design

    Materials
    Sheet metal (by gauge)
    Galvanized
    Iron
    Aluminum
    Stainless steel
    Flexible
    Insulated
    Tube (socks)
    Other
    PVC
    Fiberglass
    Ductwork Considerations
    Shape
    Size
    Aspect ratio
    Velocity
    Static Pressure
    of the system
    Space conflicts
    Shape and Size

    Rectangular

    Round

    Oval
    Rectangular
    W
    Lower aspect ratios
    More energy efficient
    D
    Use less ductwork
    Velocity and Area have
    an inverse relationship
    to the CFM (CFM = V x
    A)
    Velocity and Pressure
    1 to 1 Drop have a direct
    relationship

    Aspect ratio = W / D
    Air Distribution Systems
    Three Types
    Above Ceiling
    Displacement
    Underfloor
    Above Ceiling Distribution
    System
    horizontal
    return heat pump
    duct

    return air
    grille supply
    diffuser duct
    American Standard 1999
    OA
    200 CFM

    SA
    1600 CFM

    RA MA
    1600 CFM
    1400 CFM
    Outside Air (OA) v. Fresh Air
    Source of outside air
    must be carefully
    considered.
    May have to pre-
    filter or condition
    Diffusers/Grilles/Registers
    Above Ceiling Advantages

    Advantages Disadvantages
    Inexpensive Takes ceiling height
    Very common (thus well
    understood) Uses high velocity
    Heating
    Air conditioning
    Uses mixing
    ventilation to achieve
    set point
    Mixes contaminants
    Aesthetics
    DISPLACEMENT VENTILATION

    Thermal Displacement Ventilation


    is based upon natural air movement
    Specially designed displacement
    diffusers are strategically placed
    within the occupied zone.
    Depending on application, supply
    air is delivered at between 55 F and
    65 F.
    Generally, the closer occupants are
    to the diffuser, the higher the
    discharge temperature
    Thermal Displacement Ventilation
    Temperature Stratification

    UNOCCUPED ZONE

    SHIFT ZONE

    H
    E

    I
    G
    OCCUPIED ZONE:
    H
    T

    TEMPERATURE By only cooling the occupied zone, tonnage


    GRADIANT
    requirements may be reduced
    Displacement Advantages
    Advantages
    Low velocity
    Air delivered to the
    comfort zone without
    mixing
    Better IAQ
    Very quiet
    Underfloor System
    What is an Access Floor?

    Occupied space

    Interstitial space

    Access floor panels


    Adjustable understructure
    Concrete slab support pedestals
    Underfloor Systems
    Air Delivery: UF-HVAC Diffuser Types

    Passive swirl diffusers; pressurized


    plenum; displacement theory
    Occupant may control airflow volume;
    3 clear zone around diffuser
    Access Floors
    Underfloor (UFAD)
    Advantages
    Advantages
    Eliminates overhead
    ductwork
    Higher energy efficiency
    Low velocity
    Greater flexibility
    Provides better IAQ
    Provides greater personal
    comfort
    Very Quiet
    Basis HVAC Ducting
    HVAC symbol Ductwork
    HVAC symbol
    Exercise

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