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    Unit IV DSS

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    Arun Mishra
    This document discusses the components of a decision support system (DSS) and compares DSS to management information systems (MIS). It outlines the main components of a DSS as the model management component, data management component, and user interface management component. It also describes the data base and model-base that a DSS utilizes to support decision making. Key differences between DSS and MIS are that DSS supports non-routine decisions using both data and human knowledge, while MIS supports routine operational decisions that are easier to automate.

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    Unit IV DSS

    Uploaded by

    Arun Mishra
    218 views13 pages
    This document discusses the components of a decision support system (DSS) and compares DSS to management information systems (MIS). It outlines the main components of a DSS as the model management component, data management component, and user interface management component. It also describes the data base and model-base that a DSS utilizes to support decision making. Key differences between DSS and MIS are that DSS supports non-routine decisions using both data and human knowledge, while MIS supports routine operational decisions that are easier to automate.

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    DSS

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    This document discusses the components of a decision support system (DSS) and compares DSS to management information systems (MIS). It outlines the main components of a DSS as the model management component, data management component, and user interface management component. It also describes the data base and model-base that a DSS utilizes to support decision making. Key differences between DSS and MIS are that DSS supports non-routine decisions using both data and human knowledge, while MIS supports routine operational decisions that are easier to automate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    218 views13 pages

    Unit IV DSS

    Uploaded by

    Arun Mishra
    This document discusses the components of a decision support system (DSS) and compares DSS to management information systems (MIS). It outlines the main components of a DSS as the model management component, data management component, and user interface management component. It also describes the data base and model-base that a DSS utilizes to support decision making. Key differences between DSS and MIS are that DSS supports non-routine decisions using both data and human knowledge, while MIS supports routine operational decisions that are easier to automate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    DSS & MIS Unit IV

    DSS Relevance, scope,


    Characteristics, Components

    Arun Mishra
    9893686820
    arunjimishra@gmail.com
    Components of DSS
    Model management component consists
    of both the DSS models and the model
    management system
    Data management component stores and
    maintains the information that you want your
    DSS to use
    User interface management component
    allows you to communicate with the DSS
    Components of DSS
    Overview of a Decision-Support System
    The data base
    Is a collection of the current or the historical
    data from a number of the applications or the
    groups.
    Very well organized.
    Provides very easy access for a large variety of the
    applications needed.
    Data integrity is to be maintained in a very
    efficient way.
    Decision Support System uses data that have been
    extracted from the relevant databases both the
    internal and the external and then stored
    especially for the Decision Support System.
    The Model base
    Illustrates the different components or the
    relationships of a phenomenon.
    Can be a physical model, a mathematical model
    or the verbal model.
    Types of the models can be categorized as the
    follows
    Behavioral Model
    Management Science Model
    Operations Research Model
    Types of the models
    Behavioral Model
    Focuses on studying & understanding the different behavior/trends
    amongst the variables. Examples, trend analysis, co-relation,
    regression etc.
    Management Science Model
    Based upon the principles of the management. Example, budgetary
    systems, cost accounting, capital budgeting, inventory
    management etc.
    Operations Research Model
    Based on the different mathematical formulae.
    Represent the real life problems depending on the various variables
    and the parameters expressed in the algebraic equations form.
    Examples, linear programming, ABC analysis, mathematical
    programming techniques, material requirement planning.
    DSS software system/ (User Interface)
    Provides a user interface.
    Allows interaction between the users of the
    system and the Decision Support System data
    base and the model base.
    Helps in the creation, storage and the
    retrieval of the models in the model base.
    Integrates them with the data in the
    Decision Support System data base.
    Key Differences: MIS vs DSS
    DSS MIS
    Non-routine decisions Routine decisions
    Often unique problems Monthly
    Requires data + Weekly
    human knowledge/ Daily
    wisdom Operational
    Subjective Easy to automate
    Best choice is very Often the best choice
    unclear is obvious
    MIS vs DSS: Different emphasis
    DSS MIS
    Analyze specific Performance info
    problems More feedback driven
    How are we doing?

    MIS vs DSS: Methodology Differences


    DSS MIS
    Analytical modeling + Processing of data
    Knowledge base
    MIS vs DSS: Format Differences
    DSS MIS
    Interactive Reports Periodic Reports

    Flexible, adaptive Pre-specified, fixed


    reports reports

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