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    Tangents-Definition: A Line Is A Tangent To A Circle If It Touches The Circle at Only One Point

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    brian Decker
    The document discusses geometric constructions related to tangents. It defines tangents as lines or curves that touch another geometric figure at only one point. It explains that the tangent point of a line and circle will lie at the intersection of a perpendicular line through the circle's center. Tangent points of two circles lie on both circles' circumferences and on the line connecting their centers. Various methods for constructing tangents to circles from points, lines, and other circles are presented.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tangents-Definition: A Line Is A Tangent To A Circle If It Touches The Circle at Only One Point

    Uploaded by

    brian Decker
    79 views31 pages
    The document discusses geometric constructions related to tangents. It defines tangents as lines or curves that touch another geometric figure at only one point. It explains that the tangent point of a line and circle will lie at the intersection of a perpendicular line through the circle's center. Tangent points of two circles lie on both circles' circumferences and on the line connecting their centers. Various methods for constructing tangents to circles from points, lines, and other circles are presented.

    Original Description:

    Technical Drawing

    Original Title

    Geometric Constructions

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    The document discusses geometric constructions related to tangents. It defines tangents as lines or curves that touch another geometric figure at only one point. It explains that the tangent point of a line and circle will lie at the intersection of a perpendicular line through the circle's center. Tangent points of two circles lie on both circles' circumferences and on the line connecting their centers. Various methods for constructing tangents to circles from points, lines, and other circles are presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    79 views31 pages

    Tangents-Definition: A Line Is A Tangent To A Circle If It Touches The Circle at Only One Point

    Uploaded by

    brian Decker
    The document discusses geometric constructions related to tangents. It defines tangents as lines or curves that touch another geometric figure at only one point. It explains that the tangent point of a line and circle will lie at the intersection of a perpendicular line through the circle's center. Tangent points of two circles lie on both circles' circumferences and on the line connecting their centers. Various methods for constructing tangents to circles from points, lines, and other circles are presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 31

    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Definition

    A line is a tangent to a circle if it touches


    the circle at only one point
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Definition

    Two curves are tangent to each other if the


    touch in one and only one place
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Geometric location of tangent point

    The tangent point of a straight line and circle will lie at the
    intersection of a perpendicular to the straight line that passes
    through the center of the circle.
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Geometric location of tangent point

    The tangent point of two circles will lie on the circumferences


    of both circles and on a straight line connecting the circle
    centers
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction

    Straight Line Tangents to a Circle from an External point


    Tangents- Construction
    Geometric Constructions
    Straight Line Tangents to a Circle from an External point
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction

    Common Parallel Straight Line Tangents to Two Circles of


    Radius ‘R’ and ‘r’

    R-r

    r
    R
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction

    Common Parallel Straight Line Tangents to Two Circles of


    Radius ‘R’ and ‘r’

    r
    R
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction

    Common Cross Straight Line Tangents to Two Circles of Radius


    ‘R’ and ‘r’

    R+r

    r
    R
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction

    Common Cross Straight Line Tangents to Two Circles of Radius


    ‘R’ and ‘r’

    r
    R
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction

    Circular Tangent of Radius ‘R’ Between a Point to a Straight


    Line

    R R
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction

    Circular Tangent of Radius R Between Two Straight Lines at


    an Angle

    R R
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction

    Internal Circular Tangent of Radius ‘R’ Between a Straight


    Line and a Circle of Radius ‘r’

    R+r r

    R
    R R
    R R
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction

    External Circular Tangent of Radius ‘R’ Between a Straight


    Line and a Circle of Radius ‘r’

    R-r
    R-r r

    R
    R
    R
    R R
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction
    Internal Circular Tangent of Radius ‘R’ Between Two Circles
    of Radius ‘r1’ and ‘r2’

    R+r1
    R+r1
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction

    External Circular Tangent of Radius ‘R’ Between Two Circles


    of Radius ‘r1’ and ‘r2’

    R-r1
    Geometric Constructions Tangents- Construction

    Cross Circular Tangent of Radius ‘R’ Between Two Circles of


    Radius ‘r1’ and ‘r2’
    Geometric Constructions Basic Sketching Line types

    0.7mm Visible Object – Thick


    HB Visible Edges and Outlines

    3mm
    Hidden – Thin
    1mm 0.3mm Hidden detail for like wall
    2H thickness and holes..

    Center - Thin
    15-20mm 3mm centre of a circle, cylindrical
    0.3mm
    2H features, or a line of symmetry.
    1mm
    Geometric Constructions Line Types An Example:

    1. Visible
    2. Hidden
    3. Center
    Geometric Constructions Intersection of Lines

    Solid Line Intersections

    Dashed Line Intersections

    Gap
    Geometric Constructions Hidden Line Conventions
    Geometric Constructions Hidden Line Conventions
    Geometric Constructions Centerline Conventions

    Extend 5mm
    Geometric Constructions Lettering : Basic Strokes

    Straight Slanted Horizontal Curved

    Examples:
    “I” letter “A” letter “B” letter
    4 5
    1 1 2 1

    3 6

    3
    2
    Geometric Constructions Lettering : Upper Case & Numerals
    Geometric Constructions Lettering : Rules
    Gothic vertical style.
    Always use capital letters.

    Text height 3~5 mm.


    Space between lines of text is about of text height.
    Space between words equal to the space required for
    writing a letter “O”.

    Example:

    ALL ODIMENSIONS OARE OIN


    MILLIMETERS OUNLESS
    OTHERWISE O SPECIFIED.
    Geometric Constructions

    85
    Tangents- CW 1

    85
    80

    140

    200 30
    R=18+22=40
    R=44+22=66
    Geometric Constructions

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