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World War II Begins

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World War II Begins

Lesson 4
Sherry Woods,
Caywood Elementary School
Lexington, TN
Worldwide Depression
 Countries short of supplies
 Still trying to recover from World
War I
 Economic hardtimes worldwide
The Rise of Dictators
 Allies had expected Germany to pay for
damages during World War I
 Didn’t have enough money to do this
 Adolph Hitler, leader of Germany during
the 20’s, said Germany had been treated
unfairly.
 Believed only Germans with blond hair and
blue eyes were “true Germans”
 Blamed Jews for many of the problems.
National Socialists, or Nazis
 Political party with Hitler in charge
 Grew in power and started an army
 Soldiers, called storm troopers
 Attacked Jewish people and others
opposed to Hitler
 Put prisoners into terrible prisons
called concentration camps.
Nazis in Control
 1933 took control of German
government
 Hitler ruled as a dictator, an all-
powerful ruler.
 Rebuilt Germany’s economy by
preparing for another war.
 Built tanks, guns and other war supplies
 Wanted to Rule the World
German Dictator, Adolph Hitler
Other Dictators
 Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union
 Dictatorship – country ruled by one
all-powerful person
 Francisco Franco ruled Spain
 Benito Mussolini ruled Italy.
 Hirohito ruled Japan
The War Begins
 Japan, Italy, and Germany began taking
over other countries.
 Sept. 1, 1939 Germany invaded Poland
 British and French leaders had had
enough!
 Declared war on Germany on Sept. 3,
1939.
 British and French not able to stop
Germany from taking over other countries.
The United States
 Many thought we should stay out
 President Franklin Roosevelt
promised to keep up out of the war.
 Prepared for attack just in case.
 1st peacetime draft
• Men ages 21-39 had to register
• Started making war supplies
Japanese Invasion Spreads
 Japanese invaded Indochina, now
what is Cambodia, Laos,and Vietnam
 American leaders were afraid Japan
would threaten the Philippines and
other Pacific islands
 They were RIGHT!
U.S. Enters the War
 December 7, 1941, Japanese planes
attacked Pearl Harbor in the Hawaiian
Islands.
 Dropped bombs on American ships at
the Pearl Harbor naval base.
 In less than two hours, Japan had
destroyed most of the U.S. Pacific fleet.
 More than 2,000 sailors and 68 civilians
were killed.
Declaration of War
 Day after the attack at Pearl Harbor
 President Roosevelt asked Congress
to declare war on Japan
 Congress declared war that same
day.
 Italy and Germany, Japan’s allies,
declared war on the U.S. three days
later.
Sides are Drawn
Axis Powers Allies
 Germany  United States
 Japan  Britain
 Italy  France
Americans at War
 Produced more and more airplanes,
tanks, and other war supplies
 Created new jobs
 World War II ended the Great Depression
 Women took over many of the jobs
 Power of the federal government grew
 Rationing, or limited what Americans
could buy so supplies could be sent
overseas.
Problems for Japanese
Americans
 Some military leaders distrusted Japanese
Americans
 Were afraid they would help the “enemy”
 Roosevelt orderd 110,000 Japanese
Americans into “relocation camps”
• Like prisons, fenced in with barbed wire
• Soldiers guarded the camps with guns
• Had to sell their homes, businesses, and
belongings.
Problems Continue
 Moved to Utah, California, Arizona,
Wyoming, Arkansas, and Idaho
 Had to wear identification tags
 Over 17,000 Japanese Americans
served in Army units even though
their friends and families were being
locked away by their own country.

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