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    Reservoirlogy: Okabie Zion Chijioke

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    Chijioke Zion Okabie
    This document provides an overview of reservoirlogy, which involves integrated reservoir studies. It defines key terms and outlines the objectives of reservoir studies, which aim to fully characterize reservoirs to maximize hydrocarbon recovery. Various disciplines like geology, geophysics, petrophysics, and reservoir engineering play roles by providing data and performing analyses. Their integrated work involves building geological models, performing simulations, and generating reports to improve understanding of reservoirs. The goal is to efficiently extract maximum profit from oil and gas assets through low-cost, high-quality projects.

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    Reservoirlogy: Okabie Zion Chijioke

    Uploaded by

    Chijioke Zion Okabie
    253 views43 pages
    This document provides an overview of reservoirlogy, which involves integrated reservoir studies. It defines key terms and outlines the objectives of reservoir studies, which aim to fully characterize reservoirs to maximize hydrocarbon recovery. Various disciplines like geology, geophysics, petrophysics, and reservoir engineering play roles by providing data and performing analyses. Their integrated work involves building geological models, performing simulations, and generating reports to improve understanding of reservoirs. The goal is to efficiently extract maximum profit from oil and gas assets through low-cost, high-quality projects.

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    For Geologist and Geoscientist

    Original Title

    Reservoir-Logy

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    This document provides an overview of reservoirlogy, which involves integrated reservoir studies. It defines key terms and outlines the objectives of reservoir studies, which aim to fully characterize reservoirs to maximize hydrocarbon recovery. Various disciplines like geology, geophysics, petrophysics, and reservoir engineering play roles by providing data and performing analyses. Their integrated work involves building geological models, performing simulations, and generating reports to improve understanding of reservoirs. The goal is to efficiently extract maximum profit from oil and gas assets through low-cost, high-quality projects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    253 views43 pages

    Reservoirlogy: Okabie Zion Chijioke

    Uploaded by

    Chijioke Zion Okabie
    This document provides an overview of reservoirlogy, which involves integrated reservoir studies. It defines key terms and outlines the objectives of reservoir studies, which aim to fully characterize reservoirs to maximize hydrocarbon recovery. Various disciplines like geology, geophysics, petrophysics, and reservoir engineering play roles by providing data and performing analyses. Their integrated work involves building geological models, performing simulations, and generating reports to improve understanding of reservoirs. The goal is to efficiently extract maximum profit from oil and gas assets through low-cost, high-quality projects.

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    You are on page 1of 43

    RESERVOIRLOGY

    By

    OKABIE ZION CHIJIOKE


    Reservoirlogy

    2
    OUTLINE
     Introduction
     Definitions
     Objective
     Why study the reservoir
     Aims of reservoir studies
     Who studies the reservoir
     Data requirement
     The Work place
     Integrated approach
     Wit quotes
     Conclusion
    INTRODUCTION
    The oil industry has reached the point where a
    substantial understanding of the physical principles
    related to the development and production of oil and
    gas accumulation, is a prerequisite to the maximum
    recovery of Hydrocarbon at minimum cost
    DEFINITIONS
    Resevoirlogy:-
    Is a unique word, streaming from the combination of
    two words “RESERVOIR” and “LOGY” which means
    “Reservoir Studies”
    Which is a major process in the E & P business
    DEFINITIONS
    Integrated: webstar dictionary:- It is a combination of
    separate and diverse elements of units into a more
    complete or harmonious whole.
    In the E&P domain.: it is primarily concerned with the
    manner in which different Disciplines are combined to
    improve on an established (or create a new) analytical
    process.
    E&P:- means Exploration and Production or also known
    as Oil and Gas industry.
    objective
     How different disciplines play major roles in the E&P
    business
     How they are integrated for better Efficiency and
    quality delivery
     Less time to execute projects
     Low cost
     ** More Profit
     “According to Muskat 1949”

    Oil producing reservoirs are not the product of a mass


    assembly line, designed and constructed according to
    specifications..
    But they are objects of individual study and analysis.
    WHY STUDY THE RESERVOIR
    Reservoirs are the asset of the E&P domain and must be
    guided jealously, much capital is involved therefore we
    must study and understand our asset closely so as to:
    1. Avoid loss
    2. Know the reservoir boundaries
    3. Know the quantity of hydrocarbon in our reservoir
    4. Have a good control over production
    5. Fully maximise and exploit the reserve
    6. Better profits
    AIM OF THE STUDIES
    Fully understand our reservoir systems ranging from .
    Fluid present
    The rock type
    Structures within the rock
    Building a conceptual model with computer
    To simulate/ test the model with different conditions to
    see how the model will react in real time.
    Basically. We want to know how much oil we have in our
    reservoir and how much of it we can produce to the
    surface , With Great profit
     Note:
    Most reservoirs are located several feet bellow the earth
    surface, And till date no one has been there before.
    Therefore the challenge ,
    How do we now know what is beneath the earth ?
    And how can we know what lies beneath……….?
    Blood, Stool,
    Urine, Swab
    etc

    Core Data
    Temperature of
    Patient

    Seismic
    X-rays and Data
    Scans

    DIAGNOSIS/PRESCRIBE XTERIZE/MODEL
    RESERVOIR

    13
    Each of the
    personnel
    comes up with
    their results,
    which helps us
    diagnose and
    describe our
    reservoir
    WHO STUDIES THE RESERVOIR
    S/ Team Members Responsibilities Vital Tools
    n
    1 Geologists Geology/Geophysicst Horizon Maps, Database/ software
    2 Well Engineers Drilling, Completion, Well planning tools, Database/
    Workover, TT/Rig-less Software
    Operations
    3 Reservoir Engineers Reservoir Performance/ Reservoir Performance Plot, BHP
    Management Data, Database/ Software
    4 Petrophysicists Log interpretation/ Cased hole logs, Open hole logs,
    analysis Production logs, Database/
    software
    5 Petroleum Production Performance Well Design, Well Status Diagrams,
    Technologists Production History Plots,
    Databases/ Software
    6 Production Programming, Wells, Flowlines, Flow stations,
    Operation Maintenance, Field Databases/ Software
    Personnel Operations
    Geophysicst
     The major objective of a geophysicist is to recognize
    the actual subsurface geologic structure of the earth,
    which has obvious value towards the exploitation of
    hydrocarbons.
     Though they also do other works which are very
    important in the characterizing of the reservoir.
    TEAMS IN GEOPHYSICS
     Acquisition team

     Processing team

     Interpretation team
    (a) P-waves
    (b) P&S-waves
    (c) Cartoon of
    Subsurface
    PETROPHYSICST
     Petrophysics is the study of rock properties and their
    interactions with fluid (gases, liquid hydrocarbons, and
    aqueous solutions)
     The main objective of petrophysics is to identify and
    quantify hydrocarbon in the subsurface and evaluate
    the fluid as well as rock properties
     The petrophysicist rely mostly on indirect methods to
    measure down hole rock and fluid properties
    These data acquisition is based on principles of physics
    such as resistivity, radioactivity, nuclear, acoustic,
    magnetic resonance etc
    PETROPHYSICST
    Rock Type Log Recognition Property
    Relationships

    K
    TOOLS OF PETROPHYSICST
    Petroleum geologist
     Generally, the duty of a petroleum geologist is to
    discover the location and amount of useful fuel in
    sediments or reservoirs.
     They are may be required to interpret geophysical
    information in project reports,
     conduct field studies to analyze project data
     Accurately estimate fuel amounts, interpret and
    implement drilling strategies for extraction and create
    post-project reports summarizing the project.
    Crown Block
    Drilling Rig

    Mud Hose Traveling Block

    RESERVOIR Kelly
    Rotary Table
    Hook

    ENGINEERING Mud Pump Swivel

    ANALYSIS Casing
    Draw Work

    Drill Pipe

    Bit
    2480
    25
    PRODUCTION
    SYSTEMS
    DESIGN AND
    OPTIMISATION

    26
    Resevoir Engineer
     Reservoir engineering is a branch of petroleum
    engineering that applies scientific principles to the
    drainage problems arising during the development
    and production of oil and gas reservoirs so as to obtain
    a high economic recovery.
     They also play a central role in field development
    planning, recommending appropriate and cost
    effective reservoir depletion schemes such as
    waterflooding or gas injection to maximize
    hydrocarbon recovery.
    Tools include
     BHP data
     Production history
     Petrophysics data
     Fluid properties
     Geologic models
     Softwares
    Real-Time
    Real-Time
    Understanding
    Automated
    Analysis
    Facilities Visualization

    Capture
    Analyze

    Wells Capture Process

    Capture Simulate

    Reservoir Web

    Real-Time
    Operations
    HOW IS THE STUDY DONE
     Basically there is a chain of workflow from Geology to
    engineering
    Where by the earth/reservoir is defined and modeled BY
    the geologist and the Engineers are to dynamically
    simulate the model to see the behavior after a period
    of time.
    THE WORK PLACE
    Old Approach New Approach

    Relay Team/ Independent Disciplines Integrated Team/ Multi-disciplinary


    INTEGRATED APPROACH
    Geologic model

    Geophysical Interpretation

    Stratigraphic
    Interpretation

    Petrophysical Interpretation Structural Interpretation


    DYNAMIC MODEL
    Aftermath
    After the whole study is done
    . Reports are written
    . Critical decisions are made , driven by Profit
    . Better productions
    . Everyone goes home smiling.
    They come up with several graphs after their analysis
    to describe the behavior and properties of the Reservoir
    WIT QUOTES
     What ever is worth doing is worth doing well
     The major difference between
     A good student and a bad one
     A good biz man / a bad one
     A good pastor a bad one

    STUDY
    STUDY

    this is a vital process in life that helps an individual improve


    in KNOLEDGE over a particular subject

    And it definitely boost our performance/ productivity


    CONCLUSION
     The E&P is capital intensive and any
    mistake or failure will incur great loss.
     Therefore so much care must be taken
    to avoid this, hence a proper understanding of the
    systems and properties of the Asset (Reservoir) is of
    great necessity
     When this is fully understood
     Quality / efficiency
     Less time
     Low cost
     more profit.
    THANK YOU

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