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    Muffle Furnace

    Uploaded by

    Ron
    This document calculates the energy required to melt 1.5kg of iron in a muffle furnace with a maximum temperature of 1100°C. It determines that: 1) 725625 joules are required to raise the iron to 1075°C. 408000 joules are then needed for the phase change, totaling 1133625 joules or 314.8 watt-hours. 2) 2420000 joules or 672.22 watt-hours are required to store heat in the muffle chamber as it is heated to 1100°C. 3) 1078152 joules or 299.48 watt-hours are required to store heat in the glasswool insulation

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Muffle Furnace

    Uploaded by

    Ron
    178 views7 pages
    This document calculates the energy required to melt 1.5kg of iron in a muffle furnace with a maximum temperature of 1100°C. It determines that: 1) 725625 joules are required to raise the iron to 1075°C. 408000 joules are then needed for the phase change, totaling 1133625 joules or 314.8 watt-hours. 2) 2420000 joules or 672.22 watt-hours are required to store heat in the muffle chamber as it is heated to 1100°C. 3) 1078152 joules or 299.48 watt-hours are required to store heat in the glasswool insulation

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    muffle furnace

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    This document calculates the energy required to melt 1.5kg of iron in a muffle furnace with a maximum temperature of 1100°C. It determines that: 1) 725625 joules are required to raise the iron to 1075°C. 408000 joules are then needed for the phase change, totaling 1133625 joules or 314.8 watt-hours. 2) 2420000 joules or 672.22 watt-hours are required to store heat in the muffle chamber as it is heated to 1100°C. 3) 1078152 joules or 299.48 watt-hours are required to store heat in the glasswool insulation

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    178 views7 pages

    Muffle Furnace

    Uploaded by

    Ron
    This document calculates the energy required to melt 1.5kg of iron in a muffle furnace with a maximum temperature of 1100°C. It determines that: 1) 725625 joules are required to raise the iron to 1075°C. 408000 joules are then needed for the phase change, totaling 1133625 joules or 314.8 watt-hours. 2) 2420000 joules or 672.22 watt-hours are required to store heat in the muffle chamber as it is heated to 1100°C. 3) 1078152 joules or 299.48 watt-hours are required to store heat in the glasswool insulation

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Muffle furnace

    Energy required to melt iron


    • Iron weight = 1.5kg
    • Latent heat of iron =0.45 𝑗/𝑔℃
    • Density of iron 𝜌 = 7.87 g/𝑐𝑚3
    • Melting point = 1538℃
    • Maximum temperature of furnace =1100℃
    Energy required to rise the temperature to
    1075℃
    • 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑐𝑝 ∆𝑡
    =1500*0.450*1075
    • Q= 725625 joule

    • Required energy for phase change


    • q= m*L
    • q=1500*272
    • q=408000 joule
    • Total energy =Q + q = 1133625 joule
    • Total energy = 314.8 wh
    Heat storage in muffle
    • Muffle dimensions
    • Volume of chamber = 4*4*9=144𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ3
    • 𝑐𝑝 = 880 𝐽/𝑘𝑔℃
    • ∆𝑡 = 1100℃
    • m = 2.5 kg

    • Required energy =𝑚𝑐𝑝 ∆𝑡


    =2.5*880*1100
    =2420000
    Q= 672.22wh
    Heat storage in glasswool
    • Density = 128 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
    • Mass= 3 kg
    • Specific heat 𝑐𝑝 = 668 𝑗/𝑘𝑔℃
    • Volume = 0.02343 𝑚3

    • Heat storage
    • 𝑄 = 𝑚𝑐𝑝 ∆𝑡
    =3*668*538(mean temperature)
    =1078152
    Q= 299.48wh
    Heat loss for raising temperature of air
    • Density =1.1839 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
    • Specific heat = 1005 𝑗/𝑘𝑔℃
    • Volume of air =volume of chamber
    = 4*4*9=144𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ3
    • Volume of air =0.002359 𝑚3
    • 𝑄 = 𝑚𝑐𝑝 ∆𝑡
    =1.1839*0.002359*1005*1100
    Q= 0.859wh
    • Total power required
    =314.18 + 672.2 +299.98 +0.859
    =1287.339
    =1.287kw

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