Liquid-Liquid Extracti0N: Present By:-Guided By: - Roshan Ramdas Jadhav Prof. Raju Marag
Liquid-Liquid Extracti0N: Present By:-Guided By: - Roshan Ramdas Jadhav Prof. Raju Marag
Liquid-Liquid Extracti0N: Present By:-Guided By: - Roshan Ramdas Jadhav Prof. Raju Marag
EXTRACTION :-
• Extraction is a separation process consisting in the separation of substance from a solid or liquid
mixture
• The efficiency of a liquid-liquid extraction can be enhanced by adding one or more extractants to the
solvent phase
• The extractant interacts with component increasing the capacity of the solvent for
• To recover the solute from the extract phase the extractant-solute complex has to be degraded
LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION :-
• It is a method to separate compound based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquid.
• In liquid liquid extraction the extraction take place from one liquid medium to another.
• The extract is the solvent rich solution content the extracted solute.
• The raffinate is the residual feed solution, may contain little solute.
PRINCIPLE :-
• It is a mass transfer and thermodynamic process and it works based on the partition or
distribution coefficient.
• Feed phase contains a component, which is to be removed
• Addition of a second phase (solvent phase) which is immiscible with feed phase but
component is soluble in both phases.
• After extraction the feed and solvent phases are called the raffinate (R) and extract (E) phases
PARAMETER OF LLE :-
• Solvent selection
• Operating conditions
• Mode of operation
• Extractor type
• Design criteria
APPLICATIONS:-
In Food Industry:-
1. Extraction of essential oil ,flavourings, ect.
2. Caffeine extraction from tea and coffee
Other Application:-
1. Removal of phenol from waste water .
2. Recovery and purification of acetic acid from aqueous streams.
3. Recovery of rate earth elements.
ADVANTAGES:-
LIMITATIONS:-
• Time consuming
• Required skilled labor
C0NCLUSION:-