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The Simple Past Tense: E Learning #9

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E learning #9

The simple
past tense

 Meaning & Use


Form (structure)
Meaning & Use
When do we use the Simple Past tense?
 We use the Simple Past to express the
idea that an action started and finished at a
specific time in the past.
What are some common time expressions
used with the past tense?
Examples:
I saw Annisa yesterday.

Last Friday, the students took their spelling and


vocabulary tests.

They got married two years ago.


How do we form the simple
past tense . . .?

English has two types of


verbs in the past tense:  taught
 walked
 Regular verbs  studied
 Irregular verbs  gave
Look at the following  became
list of past tense  cried
verbs…  lived
which verbs are regular,
 did
and which are
irregular?
Regular verbs are verbs that ….
…end with –ed

Simple Form Past Tense


Walk
Study
Cry
Live
Irregular verbs are verbs that . . . .
…DON’T end with –ed
some irregular verbs
Have a vowel change in the past tense:

Simple Form Past Tense


become became
give gave
drive drove
forget forgot
other irregular verbs
Have a different kind of change:

Simple Past
teach taught
bring brought
Leave left
Hear heard
Buy bought
And some irregular verbs
don’t change at all . . .

Simple Past
hit hit
put put
set set

The children set the table every Sunday.


The children set the table last night.
For regular verbs, simply use the –ed form of the
verb in a positive sentence.

When I was a child, I ___________ the piano. (play)

Donna ______________ Paris. (visit)


For irregular verbs, use the correct past tense
form in positive sentences. (We use the same form with
different subjects .)

Last week, I ___________ you a letter. (send)

The students __________an English exam. (have)


They _______ a great job! (do)
For negative sentences, USE

I went to work yesterday.


I didn’t go to work
yesterday.
Exception =
VERB BE!
The verb be is special.
Never use DID NOT or DIDN’T with the
verb BE. Instead, just use:
For Yes/No questions, USE

Did you go to work


yesterday?
Did you come yesterday?

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