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151-Healthy-Lifestyle Benar

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The passage discusses the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet, exercise, and medicine. It provides information on eating a balanced diet from various food groups and getting regular exercise.

The main food groups that make up a balanced diet according to the passage are fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy, meat and proteins.

The passage mentions that eating a variety of vegetables helps ensure you get all the necessary vitamins and nutrients, and that it prevents getting bored of eating the same vegetables. Certain vegetables like dark green and orange ones are especially beneficial.

Food Exercise Medicines

© Margaret Frost
• A healthy lifestyle is one which helps to keep
and improve people's health and well-being.
Many governments and non- governmental
organizations have made big efforts in
healthy lifestyle and health promotion.
In order to remain healthy, we should eat a
balanced diet. This means we should eat a
variety of foods.
Food can be sorted into several groups – fruit,
vegetables, meat, fish and nuts, dairy and
grains.
vegetables milk fruit grains

meat, fish and beans snack foods fast foods

healthy food pyramid


You should eat 3 serves of vegetables each
day. It is best to eat a variety of vegetables
so that you don’t get bored. Dark green and
orange vegetables are best for us. Vegetables
are best eaten raw. They lose some of their
vitamins if they’re cooked. Where possible, it
is best to eat the skin of vegetables. Most of
the vitamins are just under the skin, so if you
take off the skin, you also take of the
vitamins.
tomato
peas
lettuce

mushroom
carrot
cucumber

onion

capsicum

potato pumpkin zucchini


Milk products give us calcium. Calcium builds
strong teeth and bones. Even though we think
of milk as a drink, it is actually a food. It is
best to eat or drink low fat milk products.
Unflavoured yoghurts are better for you as
they have less sugar. You could put the
unflavoured yoghurt on fruit. You need 2
serves of milk products a day.
cream
cheese
milk

yoghurt
ice-cream
Fruits are very high in sugar so are a good
alternative to lollies. They are high in fibre.
It is better to have a piece of fruit than fruit
juice. If you are drinking fruit juice it is best
to juice your own fruit. Children need two
serves of fruit a day. It’s good fun to try
different fruits. Next time you go to the
supermarket with mum, ask her to buy you a
fruit you have never tried. Fruits help us to
heal when we cut ourselves.
banana
pear

cherries

plum

strawberry
lemon
apple

grapes orange
When eating grain foods it is best to eat
whole grain foods. To find out if a food is a
whole grain food look for these words on the
packet: oatmeal, whole-grain corn, whole oats,
whole wheat.
Whole grain bread is better for us than white
bread. If you are buying brown bread, look at
the label to see if it is made from whole
grains.
You should eat about 6 servings of grains a
day.
bread

pasta rice

bread roll
cereal
Foods from the meat, fish and beans group give us
protein. Protein builds strong muscles. You should eat
2 servings of the meat, fish or beans group a day. It
is best to eat only 2 to 3 servings of red meat a
week. Fish and fish oils help to keep our brains
healthy and alert.
Meat and fish are best cooked on the barbeque or a
grill so that the fat drains off. Before cooking meat,
make sure you cut off as much fat as you can.
Don’t eat too many processed meats such as ham,
salami, sausages and stras as these are high in fat
and salt.
ham

chicken
chop

corn popcorn

baked peanut
beans butter

hamburger tuna
Fast foods are foods we buy for a meal. We
sometimes do this for a treat or because mum or
dad is just too tired to cook.
As a rule, most fast foods are unhealthy for you.
They are high in sugar, fat and or salt. These
things help make our food taste yummy but are
not good for us if we eat too much of them. So
try to eat fast foods only occasionally.
fried chicken

fries

pizza
pie
hotdog

hamburger
potato cake
We need at least an hours exercise a day.
This does not mean we have to run for an
hour. Exercise can be anything that gets our
body moving. It is a good idea to vary your
exercise so that you don’t get bored and so
that you exercise different muscles.
hockey

softball

football

basketball

soccer
squash

table
tennis

netball
cycle
climb the
stairs

stretch
walk

hop

skate
run

swim
skip

jump
Sometimes when we are sick, the doctor gives
us medicine to make us better. Medicine comes
in several forms: tablets, liquid, spray, cream
and injection. liquid

tablets injection

cream
asthma puffer

spray

Some medicines taste awful and some people


are scared of injections.
However, the doctor only prescribes medicines
if he/she thinks it will make you better. So
even if you do not want to take the medicines
or have an injection, it is very important that
you do.
Medicines are also called drugs. Even though
these drugs can make us better, it is very
important that you only take the amount that
the doctor tells you to. You must never take
anyone else’s medicine. Medicines can kill you if
you take too much or are allergic to them.

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